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研究生: 陳麗中
Lichung - Chen
論文名稱: 英文閱讀焦慮與閱讀策略之相關研究
A Study of the Relationship Between EFL Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use
指導教授: 田曉萍
Shiauping Tian
口試委員: 翁楊絲茜
Sz-Chien Wengyang
吳美貞
Mei-Chen Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 應用外語系
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 閱讀策略使用閱讀焦慮
外文關鍵詞: reading strategy use, reading anxiety
相關次數: 點閱:376下載:23
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  • 本研究旨在分析英文閱讀焦慮與閱讀策略使用之關係、探討不同「學習英文年數」及「每週英文閱讀時數」分別在閱讀焦慮及閱讀策略使用上的差異性,並針對高閱讀焦慮學生與低閱讀焦慮學生的閱讀策略使用加以探討比較。
    本研究以一百三十位大學生為研究對象,採問卷調查方法進行資料蒐集,研究工具包括基本資料調查表、英文閱讀焦慮量表 (Saito, Horwitz, & Garza, 1999)、以及閱讀策略使用量表 (Mokhtari & Sheorey, 2002)。根據英文閱讀焦慮量表的結果,再分出高閱讀焦慮學生及低閱讀焦慮學生。調查結果分別採用敘述統計資料、單因子變異數、皮爾遜積差相關與獨立樣本t檢定等統計方法加以分析。
    本研究的主要結果顯示,英文閱讀焦慮與閱讀策略使用呈現負相關。再者,「學習英文年數」對閱讀策略之使用有所影響,而「每週英文閱讀時數」則影響學生的英文閱讀焦慮程度。此外,高閱讀焦慮與低閱讀焦慮學生在整體閱讀策略使用上並無顯著差異,但仍有某些個別閱讀策略在使用上有顯著差異。


    This study examined the relationship between English reading anxiety and reading strategy use, explored the differences in reading anxiety and reading strategy use according to individual variables (i.e., the length of time having learned English and the amount of time spent weekly reading in English), and compared the differences in reading strategy use between High-Anxiety Readers and Low-Anxiety Readers.
    One hundred and thirty university students completed the background questionnaire, the Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) (Saito, Horwitz, & Garza, 1999), and the Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) (Mokhtari & Sheorey, 2002). High-Anxiety Readers (HAR) and Low-Anxiety Readers (LAR) were grouped based on the results of the FLRAS. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and independent sample t test were used to analyze the collected data.
    The results showed that reading anxiety negatively correlated with reading strategy use. As for the influence of individual variables, different length of time having learned English affected reading strategy use while different amounts of time spent weekly reading in English affected reading anxiety levels. Besides, thought significant differences in overall reading strategy use as well as in the three subcategories were not found between the HAR and the LAR, some individual reading strategies were used significantly differently between these two groups.

    中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Purposes of the Study 2 1.3 Significance of the Study 3 1.4 Research Questions 4 1.5 Definition of the Terms 5 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Types of Anxiety 10 2.1.1 State-Trait Anxiety 11 2.1.2 Situation Anxiety 11 2.1.3. Facilitating and Debilitating Anxiety 12 2.1.4 Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety 13 2.1.5 Foreign Language Reading Anxiety 13 2.2 Measurement of Reading Anxiety 14 2.3 Research on Reading Anxiety 15 2.3.1 Research on Reading Anxiety in L1 Contexts 16 2.3.2 Research on Reading Anxiety in L2/ESL/EFL Contexts 17 2.3.3 Research on EFL Reading Anxiety in Taiwan 19 2.4 Definition of Reading Strategies 22 2.5 Taxonomy of Reading Strategies 23 2.6 Research on Reading Strategy Use 24 2.6.1 Research on Reading Strategy Use in L2/ESL/EFL Contexts 24 2.6.2 Research on Reading Strategy Use in Taiwan 27 2.7 Research on Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use 36 2.8 Research Hypotheses 39 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Framework 42 3.2 Research Design 43 3.3 Participants 43 3.4 Instruments 46 3.4.1 Background Questionnaire 47 3.4.2 Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) 47 3.4.3 Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) 49 3.5 Data Collection Procedures 51 3.6 Data Analysis 52 3.7 Summary 54 CHAPTER FOUR RESUTLS 4.1 Participants' Reading Anxiety Levels 56 4.2 Participants' Reading Strategy Use 61 4.3 Differences in Reading Anxiety Levels According to Individual Variables 67 4.3.1 Differences in Reading Anxiety Levels According to the Length of Time Having Learned English 67 4.3.2 Difference in Reading Anxiety Levels According to the Amount of Time Spent Weekly Reading English Materials 68 4.4 Differences in the Use of Reading Strategies According to Individual Variables 70 4.4.1 Differences in the Use of Reading Strategies According to the Length of Time Having Learned English 70 4.4.2 Differences in the Use of Reading Strategies According to the Amount of Time Spent Weekly Reading English Materials 72 4.5 Relationship Between Reading Anxiety and the Overall Reading Strategy Use 73 4.6 Differences in Reading Strategy Use Between High-Anxiety Readers and Low-Anxiety Readers 74 4.6.1 Differences in the Use of Overall Reading Strategies 75 4.6.2 Differences in the Use of Global Reading Strategies 76 4.6.3 Differences in the Use of Problem-Solving Reading Strategies 77 4.6.4 Differences in the Use of Support Reading Strategies 79 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 5.1 Summary of the Findings 82 5.1.1 Reading Anxiety Levels of Taiwanese University Students 83 5.1.2 Reading Strategy Use of Taiwanese EFL University Students 85 5.1.3 Differences in Reading Anxiety Levels According to Individual Variables 86 5.1.4 Differences in Reading Strategy Use According to Individual Variables 87 5.1.5 Relationship Between Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use 89 5.1.6 Differences in Reading Strategy Use Between the HAR and the LAR 89 5.2 Conclusions 91 5.3 Theoretical Implications 93 5.4 Pedagogical Implications 94 5.5 Limitations of the Study 98 5.6 Suggestions for Further Research 99 REFERENCES 101 APPENDIX A 115 APPENDIX B 116 APPENDIX C 117 APPENDIX D 119 APPENDIX E 121 APPENDIX F 123

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