簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 謝佳恩
Gracia Friskila Saragih
論文名稱: 閱讀焦慮與印尼EFL學習者閱讀策略之探究
A Study of Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use of Indonesian EFL Learners
指導教授: 鄧慧君
Huei-Chun Teng
口試委員: 何東憲
Tung-Hsien He
駱藝暄
Yi-Hsuan Gloria Lo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 應用外語系
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 閱讀焦慮閱讀策略的使用印尼英語學習者
外文關鍵詞: reading anxiety, reading strategy use, Indonesian EFL learners
相關次數: 點閱:484下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要目的旨在探討英文閱讀焦慮與閱讀策略之關係,同時也會探究不同英語程度及不同性別的印尼學生其英文閱讀焦慮和閱讀策略間的關聯性。研究問題包括 (1) 印尼學生英文閱讀焦慮和閱讀策略之間有無顯著相關? (2) 英語程度較佳和較差的印尼學生其英文閱讀焦慮和閱讀策略有無顯著差異? (3) 印尼男性和女性學生其英文閱讀焦慮和閱讀策略有無顯著差異? (4) 印尼學生對英文閱讀焦慮和閱讀策略之觀感為何? 本研究受測對象為120位印尼萬丹省一所國中的八年級學生,採用三種研究工具,包括外語閱讀焦慮量表、閱讀策略問卷及半結構式訪談。研究結果顯示閱讀焦慮並不影響印尼英語學習者對閱讀策略的選擇,但英語程度較好的學生比程度較差的學生更容易產生閱讀焦慮。此外,女性和男性的英文閱讀焦慮並無顯著差異,但女性學習者在英文閱讀上較有信心,也較少出現查閱文章中生字的行為。最後,根據研究結果提出的教學方式,可供學校、行政單位、課程設計者、教師和學生參考,以建構更有效率的英文閱讀學習環境。


    The purpose of the present study is to explore relationship that reading anxiety and reading strategy possibly has. This study also aims to investigate reading anxiety and reading strategy used of Indonesian EFL learners with different proficiency level and gender. Therefore, the proposed research questions were (1) Is there any correlation between reading anxiety and reading strategy use of Indonesian EFL learners? (2) Are there significant differences in reading anxiety and reading strategy use between more proficient and less proficient Indonesian EFL learners? (3) Are there significant differences in reading anxiety and reading strategy use between male and female Indonesian EFL learners? (4) What are Indonesian EFL learners’ perceptions of their reading anxiety and reading strategies? The study involved 120 eighth-grade students from a junior high school in Banten, Indonesia. Three instruments were implemented, including FLRAS (Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale), SORS (Survey of Reading Strategy Use), and a semi-structured interview.
    The results showed that reading anxiety did not influence the Indonesian EFL learners’ reading strategy use. As for the variables, it was found that more proficient students have higher level of anxiety than less proficient ones. Though in general females and males did not show any significant differences in reading anxiety, yet females are more confident and were less often in translating word by word while reading than males. The limitations of the present study are also discussed. Based on the results, pedagogical implications and suggestions are presented for schools, administrators, curriculum designers as well as teachers and students to build more efficient learning environment especially for English reading.

    CONTENTS CHINESE ABSTRACT......................................................i ENGLISH ABSTRACT....................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii LIST OF TABLES iv LIST OF FIGURES v CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 Background and Motivation 1 Purpose of the Study 3 Research Questions 4 Significance of the Study 4 Definition of Key Terms 5 Outline of the Study 6 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Introduction to Anxiety 7 Types of Anxiety 7 Gender and Anxiety 10 Overview of Reading Strategies 11 Reading Strategies 11 Taxonomy of Reading Strategies 12 Previous Studies on Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use of EFL Learners 13 Reading Anxiety 13 Reading Strategy Use 16 Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use 20 Summary 22 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 25 Participants 25 Instruments 27 Reading Test 27 Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) 28 Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) 29 Semi-structured Interview 30 Data Collection Procedures 32 Data Analysis 34 Pilot Study 35 CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS.............................................................................................38 Correlation between Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use…….......................38 Differences in Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use between More Proficient and Less Proficient Indonesian EFL Learners................................................................41 Differences in Reading Anxiety between Less Proficient and More Proficient Indonesian EFL Learners…………………………………………………………….41 Differences in Reading Strategy Use between Less Proficient and More Proficient Indonesian EFL Learners…………………………………………………………….42 Differences in Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use between Male and Female Indonesian EFL Learners.................................................................................................47 Differences in Reading Anxiety between Male and Female Indonesian EFL Learners………………………………………………………………………………47 Differences in Reading Strategy Use between Male and Female Indonesian EFL Learners………………………………………………………………………………50 Results of the Interview.....................................................................................................52 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION...................................................59 Summary of the Study……...............................................................................................59 Discussion of the Results....................................................................................................60 Pedagogical Implications of the Study..............................................................................66 Limitation of the Study......................................................................................................69 Concluding Remarks..........................................................................................................70 REFERENCES 72 APPENDIX A 76 APPENDIX B 85 APPENDIX C 87 APPENDIX D 90 APPENDIX E 92

    Alpert, R., & Haber, R. N. (1960). Anxiety in academic achievement situations. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61(2), 207-215.

    Brantmeier, C. (2005). Anxiety about L2 reading or L2 reading tasks? A study with advancedlanguage. The Reading Matrix, 5(2), 67-84.

    Cbansag, N. J. (2013). English language anxiety and reading comprehension performance of College Students in a State University. Researchers- World Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, 4(4), 20-31.

    Chen, L. (2007). A Study of the relationship between EFL Reading Anxiety and Reading Strategy Use. Master thesis. National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan.

    Elkhafaifi, H. (2005). Listening comprehension and anxiety in the Arabic language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 89(2), 206-220.

    Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26-34.

    Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.

    Honsefeld, C. (1977). A preliminary investigation of the reading strategies of successful and non-successful second language learners. System, 5, 110-123.

    Hsin, Y. L. (2011). EFL learners’ reading strategies use in relation to reading anxiety.Language Education in Asia, 2(2),199-212.

    Hsiao, T. Y. (2002). A study on Chinese college students’ reading anxiety in English as a foreign language. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 95. 927-933.

    Hsu, Y.-C. (2004). A study on junior college students’ reading anxiety in English as a foreign language. Master thesis, National Chung Chen University. Chia-Yi, Taiwan.

    Huang, H. Y. (2001). Chinese university foreign language students’ anxiety about reading in English. Doctoral dissertation, Washington State University. Pullman, WA.

    MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Language anxiety: Its relationship to otheranxieties and to processing in native and second languages. Language learning, 41(4), 513-534.

    MacIntyre,P.D.,& Gardner,R. C.(1994).The effects of induced anxiety on three stages of cognitive processing in computerized vocabulary learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16, 1–17.

    MacIntyre, P. D. (1999). Language anxiety: A review of the research for language teachers.In D. J. Young (Ed.), Affect in foreign language and second language learning: A practical guide to creating a low-anxiety classroom atmosphere (pp. 24-45). New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Miyanaga, C. (2007). Anxiety, strategies, motivation, and reading proficiency in Japanese university EFL learners. Doctoral dissertation. The Temple University Graduate Board.

    Mokhtari, K., & Sheorey, R. (2002). Measuring ESL students’ reading strategies. Journal of Developmental Education, 25, 2-10.

    O’Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U. Stewner-Manzanares, G., Russo, R. P., & Kupper, L. (1985).Learning strategy applications with students of English as a second language. TESOL Quarterly, 19(3), 557-584.

    Onwuegbuzie, A, J., Bailey, P., & Daley, C, E. (1999). Factors associated with foreign language anxiety. Applied Psycholinguistics, 20(2), 217-239.

    Oh, J. (1990). On the relationship between anxiety and reading in English as a foreign language among Korean university students in Korea. Dissertation Abstracts International, 52(5), 1669.

    Oxford, R. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: New bury House publisher.

    Roustaei, M. (2015). Reading anxiety and its relation to reading proficiency, reading strategy, and gender: The case of Iranian EFL learners. Asian EFL Journal, 84, 4-32.

    Rubin, J. (1975). What the “good language learner” can teach us. TESOL Quarterly, 9(1), 41-51.

    Sabti, A. A. (2016). Gender differences and foreign language reading anxiety of high school learners in an Iraqi EFL context. International Journal of Applied Linguistics &English Literature, 5, 208-214

    Saito, Y., Horwitz, E. K., & Garza, T. J. (1999). Foreign language reading anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 83(2), 202-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0026/7902.00016 Sellers.

    Sas, M. M. (2002). Reading anxiety’s effects on incidental vocabulary acquisition: Are culturally relevant texts exempt? Doctoral dissertation. University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

    Sellers, V. D. (1998). On the relationship between anxiety and reading in Spanish as a foreign language. Doctoral dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania.

    Sellers, V. D. (2000). Anxiety and reading comprehension in Spanish as a foreign language.Foreign Language Annals, 33, 512–521.

    Shi,Y. Z.,& Liu,Z. Q.(2006).Foreign language reading anxiety and its relationship to Englishachievement and gender. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 29, 59–65.

    Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and research on anxiety. Anxiety and behavior, 1. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior (pp. 3–20). New York: Academic Press.

    Spielberger, C. D. (1972). Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research. New York:Academic Press.

    Spielberger, C.D. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

    Tallon, M. (2009). Foreign language anxiety and heritage students of Spanish: A quantitative study. Foreign Language Annals, 42, 112–137.

    Voci, S. C., Beitchman, J. H., Brownlie, E. B., & Wilson, B. (2006). Social anxiety in late adolescence: The importance of early childhood language impairment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 915–930.

    Young, D. J. (2000). An investigation into the relationship between L2 reading anxiety and L2 reading comprehension, and self-reported level of comprehension, topic familiarity, features of L2 text and reading ability in the L1 and L2. In R.P. Leow & C. Sanz (Eds.), Spanish applied linguistics at the turn of the millennium (pp. 141-156). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.

    Zarei. (2014). The effect of reading anxiety and motivation on EFL learners’ choice ofreading strategies. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research,1, 12-28.

    Zhang, L. J. (2001). Uncovering Chinese ESL students’ reading anxiety in a study abroad context. Asia Pacific Journal of Language in Education,3, 31-56

    Zhang, L. J., & Wu. A. (2009). Chinese senior high school EFL students’ metacognitive awareness and reading-strategy use. Reading in a Foreign Language, 21(1), 37-59.

    Zhao, A. (2009) Foreign Language Reading Anxiety: Chinese as a Foreign Language in the United States. The Modern Language Journal 97, 764-778.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2022/08/07 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE