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研究生: 陳宇翔
Yu-Hsiang Chen
論文名稱: 基於卷積神經網路之施工進度圖片AI分類
AI classification of construction progress images based on Convolutional Neural Network
指導教授: 陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
口試委員: 謝佑明
Yo-ming Hsieh
莊子毅
Tzu-Yi Chuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 機器學習深度學習遷移式學習卷積神經網路
外文關鍵詞: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Transfer Learning, Convolutional Neural Network
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  • 由於科技的日新月異下,人工智慧成為近年來得一個趨勢,各行各業
    都想辦法結合人工智慧的概念,人工智慧為各個行業帶來了巨大的機會和
    變革潛力,在人工智慧的發展下,加上硬體技術的進步,機器學習、深度
    學習的概念也隨之提出,而深度學習中的卷積神經網路,讓影像辨識的準
    確率有非常顯著的提升。
    營建產業屬於傳統產業,而傳統產業目前正面臨轉型的階段,專業人
    力的缺乏導致管理領域顯露窘境,如何讓工程管理方面有更進一步的提升,
    改善過去透過大量管理人力進行繁雜的資料彙整及處理程序,加入自動化
    的影像辨識技術,亦為多方研究所努力的方向。
    本研究將探討影像辨識於各施工階段分類上的可能,將透過手持式裝
    置、縮時攝影機、網路施工影片蒐集圖片,並透過深度學習中的卷積神經
    網路,透過遷移式學習的方式,選擇經典的模型進行施工階段圖片的分類,
    並比較各經典模型的效果,選擇一個適合施工階段圖片分類的模型的初探。


    Due to the rapid changes in technology, artificial intelligence has become a
    trend in recent years. All walks of life are trying to combine the concept of
    artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has brought huge opportunities and
    potential for change to various industries. With the advancement of hardware
    technology, the concepts of machine learning and deep learning have also been
    proposed, and the convolutional neural network in deep learning has
    significantly improved the accuracy of image recognition.
    The construction industry is a traditional industry, and the traditional
    industry is currently facing the stage of transformation. The lack of professional
    manpower has led to a dilemma in the management field. How to further improve
    the engineering management and improve the complex data collection and
    processing through a large number of management manpower in the past
    Program, adding automatic image recognition technology, is also the direction
    of the efforts of many parties.
    This research will explore the possibility of image recognition in the
    classification of various construction stages. Images will be collected through
    hand-held devices, time-lapse cameras, and online construction videos, and will
    be collected through convolutional neural networks in deep learning and transfer
    learning. , select the classic model to classify the pictures in the construction
    stage, and compare the effects of each classic model, and select a model suitable
    for the classification of pictures in the construction stage.

    論文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 6 1.3 研究範圍 7 1.4 研究方法 8 1.5 論文架構 10 第二章 文獻回顧 11 2.1 影像辨識研究發展與文獻 11 2.1.1 人工智慧 11 2.1.2 深度學習相關應用 12 2.1.3 卷積神經網路(CNN) 13 2.1.4 ImageNet 16 2.1.5 遷移式學習(Transfer Learning)相關應用 17 2.2 系統開發工具 18 2.2.1 Python 18 2.2.2 Tensorflow 19 2.2.3 Keras 20 2.2.4 Scikit-learn 20 2.3 影像辨識模型 21 2.3.1 模型選擇依據 21 2.3.2 VGG 23 2.3.3 Inception 23 2.3.4 ResNet 24 2.3.5 DenseNet 25 2.3.6 Xception 26 2.3.7 InceptionResNetV2 26 2.3.8 MobileNet 27 2.3.9 EfficientNetV2 28 第三章 研究方法 29 3.1 評估指標 30 3.1.1 F1-Score 30 3.1.2 ROC&AUC 31 3.2 圖片蒐集與劃分 32 3.2.1 圖片蒐集方式 32 3.2.2 圖片預處理 33 3.2.3 圖片劃分 34 3.2.4 圖片定義及標籤 35 3.3 遷移式學習 36 3.3.1 調整模型架構 36 3.3.2 超參數設定 43 3.4 微調 46 3.5 各模型參數 50 第四章 模型實作與評估 51 4.1 實作環境 51 4.2 資料量 51 4.3 KFOLD 53 4.4 增加分類 55 4.5 時間分析 59 第五章 結論與未來展望 60 5.1 結論 60 5.2 未來展望 61 參考文獻 62

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