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研究生: 張鈞筌
Chun-chuan Chang
論文名稱: 四旋翼無人飛行載具姿態之模糊分散滑動模式控制
Attitude Control of Quad-Rotor UAV with Fuzzy Decentralized Sliding-Mode Control
指導教授: 黃志良
Chih-Lyang Hwang
口試委員: 施慶隆
Ching-Long Shih
游文雄
none
黃正自
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 四旋翼無人飛行載具模糊分散滑動模式控制器姿態控制
外文關鍵詞: Quad-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Fuzzy Decentralized Sliding-Mode Controller, Attitude Control
相關次數: 點閱:339下載:12
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  • 近年來,由於感知器技術的進步、微處理器、動力裝置的改善、新型材料的應用、電池續航力的提升及嵌入視覺系統(Embedded Vision System)的普及等,使得四旋翼無人飛行載具快速地蓬勃發展。本論文探討一架四旋翼無人飛行載具的實驗建構與其之數學模式的推導,設計模糊分散滑動模式控制器,達到姿態控制的目的,並調整其控制器之參數,使其在飛行狀態時,受到外界干擾因素(例如,其本身來自機構或馬達或螺旋槳差異的不平衡、地面效應所造成之不平衡)也能在有限時間內回到穩定之飛行狀態以利於相關軌跡的追蹤。最後以相關實驗驗證所建議方法的可行性、有效性及強健性。


    In recent years, quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles (QUAVs) have been quickly developed because of the progress in technology of sensors, improvement of microprocessors and dynamical systems, application of new materials, battery capacity’s upgrades, and popularization of embedded vision systems. In this thesis, an experimental setup of QUAV is developed and its dynamic model is also derived. Furthermore, the fuzzy decentralized sliding-mode controller (FDSMC) is designed to control the attitude of QUAV by suitably adjusting the control parameters of the proposed controller. As a result, the attitude of flying QUAV with disturbances (e.g., unbalance caused by the mechanism, servo motor and propeller, unbalance resulting from ground effect) can converge to the desired attitude in finite time. Finally, the corresponding experiments are arranged to confirm practicality, effectiveness and robustness and of the proposed control.

    中文摘要I 英文摘要II 目錄III 圖目錄IV 表目錄VII 第一章緒論1 1.1 研究背景及動機1 1.2 研究目的與方法1 1.3 文獻回顧2 1.4 論文架構3 第二章系統架構4 2.1動力系統5 2.1.1 無刷馬達6 2.1.2 電子調速器7 2.1.3 電池與螺旋槳8 2.1嵌入系統10 第三章四旋翼之動態模式與問題描述16 3.1 四旋翼之動態模式16 3.2 問題描述20 第四章模糊分散滑動模式控制器設計21 第五章實驗結果與討論26 5.1 實驗預備26 5.1.1人機介面26 5.1.2懸吊測試平台27 5.2 實驗結果28 5.2.1第一部分28 5.2.2第二部分34 第六章結論38 第七章未來展望39 參考文獻40

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    [11] Homepage of SRF05:
    http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf05tech.htm
    [12] Homepage of 3DM-GX1:
    http://www.microstrain.com/inertial/3DM-GX1

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