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研究生: 林良奇
Liang-chi Lin
論文名稱: 強健適應性道路維持系統
Robust Adaptive Control Design for Vehicle Lane Keeping Assist
指導教授: 陳亮光
Liang-kuang Chen
口試委員: 黃安橋
none
楊炳德
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 安全系統駕駛行為適應性控制順滑模型參數鑑定
外文關鍵詞: security system, driver behavior, adaptive control, sliding mode, parameter estimator
相關次數: 點閱:218下載:5
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  • 本文針對駕駛模型具有參數不確定性及輸入延遲所造成的車輛駕駛轉向性能降低問題,提出發展一個可變結構適應性(variable structure model reference adaptive control)車輛轉向輔助控制器。控制器包含predictor及variable structure,其中predictor可抵銷輸入延遲對系統的影響,而variable structure可強化系統的穩健性。最後使用駕駛模擬器進行駕駛人模擬駕駛實驗,以驗證此控制器可否達到預期的效果。根據模擬與實驗分析結果顯示,發現適應性控制器在處理駕駛模型不確定性及輸入延遲所造成的駕駛轉向性能降低的問題上獲得成效,並具有穩健性。


    摘要 Ⅰ 目錄 Ⅱ 圖表目錄 Ⅳ 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 3 1.2.1 適應性控制在車輛安全系統方面的相關文獻 3 1.2.2 駕駛模型及其不確定性的相關文獻 5 1.2.3 具輸入時間延遲系統的適應性控制相關文獻 6 1.2.4 文獻結果討論 8 1.3 研究方法與目標 9 1.4 預期貢獻 9 第二章 理論基礎 10 2.1 車輛模型之說明 10 2.2 駕駛模型及其模型不確定性 14 第三章 可變結構適應性控制器設計 16 3.1 可變結構適應性控制器的設計 16 3.2 駕駛模型參數的鑑定 26 第四章 模擬結果與討論 32 4.1 ARX駕駛模型的控制器模擬結果 32 4.2 STI駕駛模型的控制器模擬結果 39 第五章 實驗設備與規劃 46 5.1 線上駕駛模擬器的硬體架構 46 5.2 實驗規劃 48 第六章 實驗結果與分析 52 6.1 專心駕駛實驗結果 53 6.2 分心駕駛實驗結果 60 第七章 結論與未來方向 67 7.1 總結 67 7.2 結論 67 7.3 未來工作與展望 68 參考文獻 69 附錄A 模擬及實驗參數設定 73 附錄B Box and whisker plot圖表說明 75 附錄C 改變控制架構推導及模擬結果 76 C-1 改變控制架構推導 76 C-2 改變架構之電腦模擬結果 77 C-3變化架構之實驗結果 82 C-3-1變化架構之專心實驗結果 82 C-3-1變化架構之分心實驗結果 85

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