研究生: |
王致閔 Chin-Min Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
設計自動化填報系統並應用於直流電源轉換器之穩定度測試 Design of an Automatic Measurement and Reporting System With Application to the Stability Testing of a DC-DC Converter |
指導教授: |
徐勝均
Sheng-Dong Xu |
口試委員: |
石大明
none 吳德豐 none 楊振雄 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所 Graduate Institute of Automation and Control |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 101 |
中文關鍵詞: | LabVIEW 、自動化量測系統 、直流電源轉換器 |
外文關鍵詞: | Automatic Measurement System, LabVIEW, DC-DC converter |
相關次數: | 點閱:1110 下載:1 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文係採用美商國家儀器(National Instruments)所開發之LabVIEW軟體程式,設計自動化填報系統,並應用於直流電源轉換器之穩定度測試。
以往之設計介面常以DLL檔驅動電子儀器與設備,並搭配序列結構(Sequence Structure)與事件結構(Event Structure);而本研究設計之介面係使用虛擬儀器軟體架構 (VISA)驅動儀器,程式主要架構係使用主從模式(Master & Slave)為主,其餘則使用事件結構(Event Structure)、狀態機(State Machine) 與佇列 (Queue)進行程式撰寫,並且搭配GPIB界面與硬體儀器作為溝通介面。其次,本論文設計包含13種自動化測試項目,並建立其自動產出報告項目,其中有:輸出電壓漣波(Ripple)量測、暫態響應特性(Transient)量測、電晶體波形量測(Drain, Source, Gate waveform of mosFET)、切換頻率量測(Switching Frequency)、相位量測(Jitter)、開機過衝幅度與關機欠衝測試(Overshoot at Turn on and Undershoot at Turn off)、開機與關機電壓時序測試(Turn on/off sequence)、轉換效率量測(Efficiency)、多相位電流平衡量測(Current Balance in Multi-Phase)、過電流保護量試(Over Current Protection, OCP)、輸出負載短路保護量測 (Short Circuit Protection, SCP)、輸出過電壓量測 (Over Voltage Protection, OVP)和欠電壓保護量測(Under Voltage Protection, UVP)。
透過此自動量測與填報系統,搭配直流降壓式電源轉換器之設計方針,即可快速且有效得知實際製作之轉換器的穩定性與正確性。藉著具人性化介面之LabVIEW直覺式可編輯之自動量測與填報系統,因應不同需求,使用者不僅輕易上手,且可輕鬆編輯。進而降低人工量測與填報的龐大時間,增進工作效率。
By using LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench), this thesis designs an automatic measurement and reporting system and applies it to the stability testing of a DC-DC converter.
Generally, in the earlier design, the DLL file is used to drive electronic devices with Sequence Structure and Event Structure. However, in our studying, the Virtual Instrument Software Architecture (VISA) is use to drive the equipment and devices. The main structure of this software is based on Master & Slave mode. It also uses the Event Structure, State Machine, and Queue to program the software. Moreover, the hardware equipment and devices are connected to each other through GPIB as their interface. The design of this thesis include 13 different automatic testing items, and all of the reports can be generated automatically. The designed testing items include: Ripple, Transient, Drain, Source, Gate waveform of MOSFET, Switching Frequency, Jitter, Overshoot at Turn on and Undershoot at Turn off, Turn on/off sequence, Efficiency, Current Balance in Multi-Phase, Over Current Protection (OCP), Short Circuit Protection (SCP), Over Voltage Protection (OVP), and Under Voltage Protection (UVP).
Through this auto-test and auto-report-generating system, and with the proper design targets of DC-DC converter, the accuracy and stability of the converter will be revealed by the extremely fast and highly efficient design. With the friendly and intuitive LabVIEW interface environment, and based on different demands, the users are not only able to operate easily but also able to program easily. This auto-test system will greatly improve the working efficiency by greatly reducing the human test and human report generating time.
[1] 顧馨文,「產業分析 全球類比晶片市場綜觀」,南港IC設計育成中心, 2010。
[2] C.-L. Cheng, J. C. Yeh, S. C. Chern, and Y.-H. Lan, “Automatic testing system based on LabVIEW for DC motor of portable washing machine,” IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp.489-493, Singapore , June 3-5, 2008.
[3] Y. Shen, Y. Xiong, J. Jiang, Y. Deng, X. He, and Z. Zeng, “Switching loss analysis and modeling of power semiconductor devices base on an automatic Measurement System,” IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 853-858, USA, July 9-13, 2006.
[4] A. Jain and S. Delgado, “Implementing ATML into the automatic test system development and execution workflow,” IEEE AUTOTESTCON, pp. 275-281, Salt Lake Cirty, USA, Sept 8-11, 2008.
[5] 沈莞翔,「LabVIEW軟體之介面設計與應用」,崑山科技大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,台南,2011。
[6] 李其展,「LabVIEW環境下PLC之馬達變頻/伺服控制遠距教學模組製作」,崑山科技大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,台南,2014。
[7] 葛伯尼,「利用LabVIEW軟體開發應用於射擊模擬器之影像擷取系統」,崑山科技大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,台南,2014。
[8] 彭垤鋒,「利用LabVIEW軟體開發應用於射擊模擬器之影像擷取系統」,明新科技大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,新竹,2010。
[9] 惠汝生,「LabVIEW 7.1 Express 圖控程式應用」,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,新北市,2004。
97
[10] 惠汝生,「LabVIEW 8.X 圖控程式應用」,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,新北市,2008。
[11] 蕭子健,王智昱,儲昭偉,「虛擬儀控程式設計LabVIEW 7X」,高立圖書有限公司,新北市,2005。
[12] P. Spanik, L. Hargas, M. Hrianka, and I. Kozehuba, “Application of virtual instrumentation LabVIEW for power electronic system analysis,” IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, pp.1699-1702, Zilina, Slovakia, Sep 1-Aug 30, 2006.
[13] G. Hamoud, R.-L. Chen, and I. Bradley, “Risk assessment of power systems SCADA,” IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, vol. 2, pp.13-17, Toronto, Canada, July. 13-17, 2003.
[14] 郭韋志,「主板的直流電源轉換器效率的自動量測系統設計與實現」,輔仁大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,新北市,2012。
[15] H. Hayashi, Y. Takabayashi, H. Tsuji, and M. Oka, “Rapidly increasing application of intranet technologies for SCADA,” IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibitiom 2002: Asia Pacific, vol. 1, pp. 22-25, Yokohama, Oct. 6-10, 2002.
[16] M.-Z. Zulkifli, S.-W. Harun, K. Thambiratnam, and H. Ahmad, “Self-Calibrating automated characterization system for depressed cladding EDFA applications using LabVIEW software with GPIB,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 2677-2681, 2008.
[17] J. Travis and J. Kring, “LabVIEW for Everyone - Graphical Programming Made Easy and Fun,” 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Aug. 2007.
[18] A.-S. Hiba, G. Hoblos, N. Moubayed, and N. Karami, “A sensor fault diagnosis scheme for a DC/DC converter used in hybrid electric vehicles,” IFAC Papers
98
OnLine, vol. 48, pp.713-719, Sep. 2-4, 2015. [19] M. Halawa, A. Hasan, E.-H. Shehab-Eldin, and E. M. EI-Refaee, “Integrated calibration system for accurate AC current measurements up to 100 kHz,” National Institute of Standards, vol. 27, pp.143-148, 2012.
[20] R. K. Iyer and P. Velardi, “Hardware-related software errors: measurement and analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 223-231, 2006.
[21] I. Tumer and C. Smidts, “Integrated design-stage failure analysis of Software-Driven hardware systems”, IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 1072-1084, 2010.
[22] G. Fernqvist, B. Halvarsson, J. Pett, and J. Pickering, “A novel current calibration system up to 20kA,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 52, pp. 445-448, 2003.
[23] M.-R. Endsley, “Level of automation effects on performance, situation awareness and workload in a dynamic control task,” Ergonomics Journal, vol. 42, pp. 462-492, 2010.
[24] 黃哲賢,「直流升壓型轉換器之設計與實現」,遠東科技大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,台南,2013。
[25] Y.-W. Bai and W.-C. Kuo, “Design and implementation of an automatic measurement system for DC-DC converter efficiency on a motherboard,” Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1323-1328, Renaissance Hotel & Spa, Glendale, AZ, USA, Nov. 7-10, 2010.
[26] 羅聖傑,「用於家庭區域電網之主動雙橋式隔離型雙向直流轉換器的實現」,中山大學碩士論文,高雄,2012。
[27] C. Elliott, V. vijayakumar, W. Zink, and R. Hansen, “National Instruments
99
LabVIEW: A programming environment for laboratory automation and measurement,” Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation, vol. 12, no. 1, pp.17-24, 2007.
[28] P. Ballal, V. Giordano, P. Dang, S. Gorthi, J. Mireles, and F. Lewis, “A LabVIEW based test-bed with off-the-shelf components for research in mobile sensor networks,” IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control, pp. 112-118, Germany, Munich, Oct. 4-6, 2006.
[29] H. A. Andrade and S. Kovner, “Software synthesis from dataflow models for G and LabVIEW/sup TM,” Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, vol. 2, pp. 1705-1709, Pacific Grove, California , USA, Nov.1-4, 1998.
[30] “National Instrument’’, http://www.ni.com/labview/, 2015。
[31] B. Tang, H. Pan, Y. Zhao, and J. Qian, “Realization of database system based on ADO and SQL in LabVIEW environment,” Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2007-S1, 2007.
[32] Z. Wei, S.-S. Lu, and Z.-Z. Liu, “The design of real-time monitoring of fast controlled power supply,” Journal of Anhui University, 2006-S2, 2006.
[33] “LabVIEW Pro,’’ http://www.labviewpro.com.tw/,” 2015.
[34] P. Pillay and Z. Xu, “Labview implementation of speed detection for mains-fed motors using motor current signature analysis,” IEEE Power Engineering Review, vol. 18, pp. 47-48, June. 1998.
[35] N. Tracey, J. Clark, K. Mander, and J. McDermid, “An automated framework for structural test-data generation,” IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp. 285-288, Honolulu, USA, Oct. 13-16, 1998.
[36] A. Parayandeh, A. Stupar, and A. Prodic, “Programmable digital controller for multi-output DC-DC converters with a time-shared inductor,” IEEE Power
100
Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1-6, International Convention Center, Jeju, South Korea, June. 18-22, 2006.
[37] N. Rahman, A. Parayandeh, W. Kun, and A. Prodic, “Multimode digital SMPS controller IC for low-power management,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Kos International Conference Center, Kos, Greece, pp. 4, May. 21-24, 2006.
[38] P. Patra, J. Ghosh, and A. Patra, “Control scheme for reduced cross-regulation in single-inductor multiple-output DC-DC converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no.11, pp. 5095-5104, 2013.
[39] O. Ichinokura, K. Tajima, and K. Murakami, “High step-up resonant push-pull converter with high efficiency,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 2 , pp. 79-89, 2009.
[40] M. Daniele, P. K. Jain, and G. Joos, “A single-stage power-factor-corrected AC/DC converter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1046-1055, 1999.
[41] H. Wei, I. Batarseh, G. Zhu, and P. Kornetzky, “A single-switch AC-DC converter with power factor correction,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 421-430, 2000.
[42] B.-W. Williams, “Basic DC-to-DC converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,” vol. 23, no.1, pp. 387-401, 2008.
[43] 梁適安,「交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計」,全華科技圖書,台北,2004
[44] 林伯仁、羅有綱、陳俊吉,「交換式電源供給器剖析」,全華科技圖書,台北, 2008。
[45] 顏智鴻,「具過電流保護偵測及過載除頻之高轉換效能同步互補式金氧半降壓切換式穩壓器」,中央大學碩士論文,桃園,2015。
101
[46] W. Lim, B. Choi, and Y. Kang, “Control design and closed-loop analysis of a switched-capacitor DC-to-DC converter,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, vol. 3, pp. 1295-1300, Taegu, June. 17-21, 2001.
[47] B. V. Reddy, Pavithra L, and G. S. Reddy, “Automation of strapdown IMU calibration using LabVIEW,” World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA), pp. 5147-5151, June 29 - July 4, Guilin, China, 2014.
[48] Y. Liao, Y. Tian, and M. Li, “The design of dynamic integrated testing system using digital AC servo motor based on LabVIEW,” International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, pp. 1700-1705, Shanghai, China, Oct. 17-20, 2008.
[49] L.-Y. Jun and Y. Liu, “Data processing system of atmospheric based on LabVIEW,” International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP), vol. 1, pp. 341-344, Shenyang , China, July. 25-28, 2014.