研究生: |
鄭如意 Ju-I Cheng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
運用閱讀摘要策略提升閱讀理解能力與社會互動行為之研究 Use of Reading Summary Strategy to Enhance Reading Comprehension Ability and Social Interaction Behavior |
指導教授: |
高宜敏
Yi-ming Kao |
口試委員: |
蔡今中
Chin-chung Tsai 劉晨鐘 Chen-chung liu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人文社會學院 - 數位學習與教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 124 |
中文關鍵詞: | 社會互動行為 、網路合作學習 、閱讀摘要策略 、閱讀理解能力 、心智圖工具 |
外文關鍵詞: | social interaction behavior, collaborative learning, reading summary strategy, reading comprehension, mind-mapping tool |
相關次數: | 點閱:473 下載:3 |
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本研究主要探討,「團體心智圖摘要組」、「團體文字摘要組」、「個人心智圖摘要組」三組學習者透過施予不同的閱讀摘要策略後,在閱讀理解能力:「擷取訊息」、「解釋文本」、「省思與評鑑」三個構面,能夠提昇閱讀理解能力。並進一步探究「團體心智圖摘要組」與「團體文字摘要組」兩組社會互動行為之差異,以及對閱讀理解能力構面得分情形。本研究採實驗研究法之準實驗設計。研究對象為高職三年級,參與「公民與社會」課程的學生,共十個班級272位學生,其中隨機抽取四個班級為「團體心智圖摘要組」、三個班級為「團體文字摘要組」、三個班級為「個人心智圖摘要組」。三組學生皆實施兩個單元的閱讀摘要學習任務而「團體心智圖摘要組」與「團體文字摘要組」並以班級為單位,採異質性分組,分別利用網路通訊軟體進行小組討論,以電腦儲存對話記錄加以分析互動行為及互動組型,分析方法以IBIS((Issue-based informationsystem)之九個指標作為歸納小組討論對話語意,進而歸類本研究之小組討論組型。
本研究結果顯示:
一、 實驗前、後,「團體心智圖摘要組」、「團體文字摘要組」、「個人心智圖摘要組」三組經過不同的閱讀摘要策略後,整體閱讀理解能力皆有提升。
二、 團體討論有助於建構知識經驗並提升閱讀理解能力,尤其在於「省思與評鑑」之閱讀理解構面,「團體心智圖摘要組」優於「團體文字摘要組」。
三、 「Issue」、「Position」、「Argument」之社會互動行為有助於團體討論,並能提升學生閱讀理解能力
四、 社會互動過程中,可歸納合作討論組型為「知識交換分散型」、「知識交換集中型」、「少一或少二」、「團體發展與能力的阻礙」、「部分討論」等五組。
五、 討論組型對閱讀理解能力得分由高到低依序是「知識交換分散型」、「知識交換集中型」、「知識交換部分型」
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate “the cooperative mind mapping summary group " , " co-text summary group " , " personal mind map summary group” of the three groups of learners through different reading summary strategy in reading comprehension: "Retrieve messages"、"Reflection and evaluation"、"retrieve messages"three dimensions of the interpretation of the text which can improve reading comprehension. And further step is to explore the differences of the two groups of social interaction behavior of “cooperative mind mapping the summary of group "and" co-text summary group”, as well as dimensions of reading comprehension score situation.
We used a quasi-experimental design of the experimental method in this study. The objects of study are 272 third grade students attended the "civil society" course involving ten classes in a vocational high school, it is randomly selected four classes for the "group mind maps summary group”, three classes for group text summary group, and the other three classes for "personal mind map summary group.
The three groups of students had read the summary learning tasks which are the implementation of the two units, the "group mind maps summary group" and "group text summary group" are different class as a group, those are adopted heterogeneity in grouping. The Two groups use Internet communications software for group discussion respectively, the dialogue are recorded to store in a computer, and we analyze the interactive behavior and interactive group-type by the nine indicators of IBIS (Issue-based information system), as summarizing group discussion dialogue semantic, and then classified the type of group discussion groups in this study.
The results of this study show:
1.Before and after the experiment, after the "cooperative mind mapping summary group "," cooperation text summary group "," personal mind map summary group "three groups go through reading summary strategy, the overall reading comprehension of all group increased.
2.The panel discussion of social interaction behavior could help construct knowledge experience and improve reading comprehension.
3.In the dimensions of "Reflections evaluation" of reading comprehension, "cooperation Mind Mapping summary group" is better than "the cooperative text summary group" , "cooperative mind mapping the Abstract group" has more text-style of form and more Reflection .
4.Mind Mapping structure chart tool could help communication and discussion in a group, and to enhance the students' interesting as well as higher-level thinking.
5. In social interaction process, the cooperation discussion can be classified into into several different types: "cooperation", "one to many", "less a less" , "zero interaction" , "in three person group, only two to discuss" the five groups .
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