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研究生: 林家宏
JIA-HONG LIN
論文名稱: 知識協同建構之研究
A Study of Knowledge Collaborative Construction
指導教授: 李國光
Gwo-Guang Lee
口試委員: 陳正綱
Cheng-Kang Chen
周子銓
Tzu-Chuan Chou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 概念圖協作學習社會建構主義知識建構德爾菲法
外文關鍵詞: Concept Map, Collaborative Learning, Social Constructivism, Knowledge Construction, Delphi Method
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  •   在知識經濟的時代下,個人與組織若想要在社會上立足,就必須積極的獲取知識以增加自身的競爭優勢,而獲取知識最普遍的方法就是學習。知識在社會建構主義中被認為是一個群體當中的共識,而知識的學習則是人與人彼此在群體中互相影響,最後逐漸建構而成的。

      本研究嘗試以這一種社會建構的觀點作為基礎,發展一套以參與成員交流彼此想法來互相建構知識,最後逐漸協商出共識的協作學習方法,在協作的過程中,使用概念圖來協助學習者進行想法的表達與呈現,使用匿名的方式來創造無同儕壓力干擾的環境,並且透過協作前與協作後的概念圖結構比較來協助參與成員瞭解協作的收穫。本研究期望透過這套方法能協助個人學習知識,並協助組織團體凝聚建構出對議題的共識。

      在經過本研究的實驗後,結果顯示這套方法能夠協助學習者提升彼此的知識,並凝聚出團體內的共識,且使用概念圖來表達與呈現想法的方式受到參與成員們的認同,整體來說參與成員對本研究提出的方法表示滿意,但在以匿名方式減少同儕壓力影響的作法上,大多成員仍舊在協作中感覺到同儕壓力的存在,因此在後續的研究中,仍需對這部分進行改善。


    In the age of knowledge-based economy,individual and organization must actively acquire knowledge to create competitive advantage,and the most common method of acquiring knowledge is to learn.The knowledge is defined as consensus of group by social constructivism, and the learn is defined as constructed through the social interactions of group.

    The Objective of this study is use social constructivism as a basis for the development of a collaborative learning approach, this collaborative learning use concept map to help learners express and present ideas, use anonymous discussion to reduce peer pressure, and through compare the knowledge structure of before studying and after studying to assist participating members know outcome of studying.

    This study is hoped that through this method can help individuals learn and help organize groups create a consensus on the issue.

    After experiments in this study, the results show that this method can help learners to improve their knowledge and gather a consensus within the group. And use concept map to express and present ideas is agree with participating members. Overall, participating members expressed satisfaction with the method of this study design. But in the way of use anonymous discussion to reduce peer pressure, mostly members still can feel the presence of peer pressure. So this method still need to improve in follow-up study.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2研究目的 3 1.3論文架構 4 1.4研究限制 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1社會建構主義 6 2.1.1社會建構主義的源起 6 2.1.2社會建構主義的內涵 8 2.1.3社會建構主義的進行 11 2.2協作學習 13 2.2.1協作學習的意義 13 2.2.2協作學習的進行 14 2.2.3同儕壓力 14 2.3德爾菲法 15 2.3.1德爾菲法的特性 16 2.3.2德爾菲法的使用 17 2.4概念圖 19 2.4.1概念圖的設計目的 19 2.4.2概念圖的繪製與閱讀 22 2.4.3知識結構的測量 23 2.5結語 26 第三章 方法設計與實施 28 3.1知識協同建構方法的設計 28 3.1.1第一階段-個別繪製概念圖,用以表示自身的想法 29 3.1.2第二階段-觀察他人的想法,並在思考後表達自己是否認同該想法 30 3.1.3第三階段-討論出共識,並以得出的共識協作繪製概念圖 30 3.2實驗對象與實驗情境 31 3.2.1 CmapTool的使用簡介 31 3.2.2 CmapServer的使用簡介 33 3.3研究問卷 35 3.4結語 36 第四章 研究結果與討論 37 4.1實驗產出 37 4.1.1第一階段-個別繪製概念圖,用以表示自身的想法之實驗產出 37 4.1.2第二階段-觀察他人的想法,並在思考後表達自己是否認同之實驗產出 39 4.1.3第三階段-討論出共識,並以得出的共識協作繪製概念圖之實驗產出 42 4.1.3知識協同建構結束後成員的概念增減變化之實驗產出 48 4.2問卷分析 51 4.3結語 53 第五章 結論與建議 54 5.1研究結論與討論 54 5.2未來研究方向的建議 56 參考資料 57 附錄一 成員A在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 63 附錄二 成員B在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 64 附錄三 成員C在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 65 附錄四 成員D在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 66 附錄五 成員E在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 67 附錄六 成員F在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 68 附錄七 成員G在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 69 附錄八 成員H在第一階段個別繪製的概念圖 70 附錄九 CmapServer安裝步驟 71 授權書 78

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