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研究生: 陳志倫
Chih-Lun Chen
論文名稱: 無轉軸偵測元件內藏式永磁同步驅動系統的預測型控制器研製
Design and Implementation of a Predictive Controller for Sensorless Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hau Liu
口試委員: 劉昌煥
Chang-Huan Liu
廖聰明
Liau Tsung Ming
許源浴
Hu Shiu Yuan Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 內藏式永磁同步電動機轉軸角度估測器預測型控制器數位訊號處理器
外文關鍵詞: interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, rotor position estimator, predictive controller, digital signal processor.
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本論文探討無轉軸偵測元件之內藏式永磁同步電動機的轉軸角度估測法則,並結合預測型控制器的設計,以改進閉迴控制系統的性能。文中,首先說明內藏式永磁同步機的結構、數學模式。其次,提出一轉軸角度估測法則,並針對電動機參數變動的問題提出改善方法。文中利用參數估測法則,改善轉軸角度估測的誤差。接著,提出預測型控制器,應用於電流控制與轉速控制,使閉迴系統具有快速的暫態響應及良好的干擾拒斥能力。本文研製的驅動系統,以數位訊號處理器TMS320F2812為控制核心,分別執行轉軸角度估測器和預測型控制器的運算。實測結果與理論分析相當吻合,說明本文所提方法確實可行。


The thesis investigates the rotor position estimating technique and the predictive controller design to improve the performance of a closed-loop sensorless interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. First, the structure and mathematical model of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor are discussed. Next, a rotor position estimating technique and its relative motor parameters varying problem are investigated. In this thesis, a parameter-estimating method to improve the rotor position estimating error is proposed. After that, a predictive controller is used for the current-loop control and the speed-loop control to provide fast transient responses and good load disturbance rejection capability.
A digital signal processor, TMS320F2812, is used as the control center to execute the rotor position estimating algorithm and the predictive control algorithm. The experimental results can validate the theoretical analysis and show the feasibility and correctness of the proposed method.

中文摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 符號索引 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 3 1.3目的 5 1.4大綱 6 第二章 內藏式永磁同步電動機 8 2.1 簡介 8 2.2 結構及特性 8 2.3 數學模式 11 第三章 轉軸角度估測器 19 3.1 簡介 19 3.2 轉軸角度估測原理 20 3.3 轉軸角度估測器設計 25 3.4 轉軸角度估測之參數估測補償 32 第四章 預測型控制器設計 36 4.1 簡介 36 4.2 電流預測器設計 37 4.3 轉速預測器設計 38 第五章 系統研製 43 5.1 簡介 43 5.2 硬體電路製作 45 5.2.1 三相變頻器電路 45 5.2.2 偵測電路 47 5.3 軟體程式設計 50 5.3.1 簡介 50 5.3.2 數位訊號處理器 51 5.3.3 中斷服務程式 55 第六章 實測結果 57 第七章 結論與建議 81 參考文獻 82 作者簡介 91

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[68] 林容益著,DSP數位化機電控制:TMS320 F2812X系統,全華書局,中華民國97年10月

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