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研究生: 曾嘉漢
Jia-Han Zeng
論文名稱: 20 kW三相感應電動機之驅動電路
Study and Implementation of a 20 kW Three Phase Induction Motor Driver
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 數位控制三相感應電動機間接式轉子磁場導向控制空間向量脈波寬度調變
外文關鍵詞: Digital control, Three phase induction motor, Indirect rotor field oriented control, Space vector pulse width modulation
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隨著電動車產業興起,如何把電動機控制得好且穩定將會是未來研究的重點之一。本文目標在於以數位控制方式實現三相感應電動機之驅動電路。使用間接式轉子磁場導向控制法當作控制架構,並以空間向量脈波寬度調變來控制開關訊號,達到提升直流電壓利用率的目的。編碼器用來計算當下的轉速並回授給數位控制器,進而完成馬達轉速及電流之閉迴路控制;其中還有加入軟啟動來改善啟動時電流突波的問題。本文會先介紹感應電動機模型,進一步討論控制方法,並輔以PSIM模擬軟體來驗證其控制法的可行性。實作部分是採用德州儀器公司之數位訊號處理器TMS320F280049C做為控制核心,最後實作一台輸出功率20 kW、輸入直流電壓400 V之三相感應電動機驅動電路。


Due to rise of electric vehicle industry, it will be important research that how to control the motor well and stable in the future. This thesis aims to implement a three phase induction motor driver of digital control. Indirect Rotor Field Oriented Control is adopted as the control architec-ture and use the space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) to con-trol the switch signal in order to achieve to increase the DC Voltage Uti-lization. Feedback speed is measured by the encoder to achieve the closed loop of speed and current. In addition, soft start is added to improve the current spike at circuit started. Firstly, the three phase induction motor model is introduced, and the control strategy is discussed. Then, this thesis uses the simulation software PSIM to verify the feasibility of the control. The digital signal processor TMS320F280049C from Texas In-strument is used in the experiment and implementing a 20 kW output power and 400 V input DC voltage three phase induction motor driver.

摘要 Abstract 誌謝 目錄 表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機與目的 1.2 論文大綱 第二章 三相感應電動機介紹 2.1 感應電動機基本原理 2.2 感應電動機模型 2.3 座標軸轉換 2.3.1 克拉克轉換(Clarke’s transformation) 2.3.2 派克轉換(Park’s transformation) 2.4 感應馬達之數學模型 2.4.1 磁通鏈方程式 2.4.2 電壓方程式 2.4.3 轉矩方程式 第三章 三相感應電動機控制原理 3.1 純量控制 3.2 向量控制 3.2.1 轉子磁場導向控制 3.2.2 定子磁場導向控制 3.3 換流器的架構和調變 3.3.1 正弦脈波寬度調變 3.3.2 空間向量脈波寬度調變 第四章 電路設計 4.1 三相換流器 4.1.1 電路規格和感應電動機參數 4.1.2 功率元件設計 4.2 編碼器 4.3 數位控制 4.3.1 TMS320F280049C簡介 4.3.2 增強型正交編碼模組 4.3.3 控制器規劃與設計 第五章 實測結果與分析 5.1 模擬軟體PSIM模擬結果 5.1.1 模擬電路圖 5.1.2 模擬波 5.2 實驗結果 5.2.1 實測波形 5.2.2 實際電路圖 第六章 結論與未來展望 6.1 結論 6.2 未來展望 參考文獻

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