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研究生: 褚一任
Yi-ren Chu
論文名稱: 基於資料庫影像之立體視覺定位
Stereo Vision Location Using Image DataBase
指導教授: 高維文
Wei-Wen Kao
口試委員: 徐繼聖
Gee-Sern Hsu
張淑淨
Shwu-Jing Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 參考影像極線幾何立體視覺定位
外文關鍵詞: epipolar geometry, stereo vision, reference image, location
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本篇論文簡介一個雲端資料庫影像定位系統的雛形,再細項說明裝置端搭載立體相機擁有深度量測能力並已從雲端資料庫取得相似影像後如何利用影像中的共同特徵進行極線幾何運算,得到兩相機拍攝位置的連線在相平面上的點,再使用立體視覺相機的基線幾何關係求得資料庫相片拍攝位置對立體相機之間的距離關係。實驗的部份,將以室內為實驗環境,利用已知的參考影像與載具上bumblebee2立體視覺相機行進間拍攝的影像進行本論文的演算,呈現裝置端定位的可行性。


What we want to present in this thesis is that matching the correct feature from images in the same place but in different positions. We get the position of camera takes image in image database on image plane of stereo camera by using epipolar geometry. We have two images with the position of the same image in image database. With stereo vision correspondence, we get depth between stereo camera and image in image database. In the experiment, we present our novel method that it works. In conclusion and future work, we discuss some future task after we have the results.

摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2研究動機 1 1.3研究目標 2 1.4 文獻回顧 4 1.5論文架構 9 第二章 使用基本矩陣求極點 10 2.1 極線幾何與基本矩陣 10 2.2 基本矩陣(Fundamental Matrix) 13 第三章使用立體視覺標定相機位置 24 3.1攝影機校正原理 25 3.2相機校正 30 3.3立體視覺影像 31 3.4 雙眼測距 34 第四章 實驗環境建構與實驗結果 40 4.1實驗器材 40 4.2實驗數據 44 4.3結論 53 第五章 未來展望 54 參考文獻 55

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