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研究生: 劉秉睿
Ping-Juei Liu
論文名稱: 去霧演算法之亮度與對比增強研究
A study of the contrast and luminance enhancement associated with haze-removal algorithms
指導教授: 洪西進
Shi-Jinn Horng
口試委員: 楊昌彪
Chang-Biau Yang
楊竹星
Chu-Sing Yang
林灶生
Jzau-sheng Lin
李正吉
Cheng-Chi Lee
謝仁偉
Jen-Wei Hsieh
范欽雄
Chin-Shyurng Fahn
洪西進
Shi-Jinn Horng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 112
中文關鍵詞: 霧霾去霧影像增強影像還原影像處理人工智慧
外文關鍵詞: fog, haze, dehaze, image enhancement, image restoration, image processing, artificial intelligence
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  • 本研究提出一組兼顧影像還原的準確度,又能夠強化影像的亮度、對比、與細節等視覺品質的演算法組合。此組合包含新的去霧與強化演算法。去霧演算法是一種影像還原演算法;因此,還原的準確度是評測去霧演算法效能優劣的重要指標。傳統的影像強化法通常只顧及上述的視覺品質而無法確保還原的準確度。從誤差的角度而言,去霧影像常常在顏色上過度飽和;與此同時,受到霧氣影響而變得朦朧的區域卻無法完全清晰化。然而,傳統的影像強化法常常放大上述的誤差,造成相應的還原準確度下降。因此,本研究重新分析去霧演算法,展示去霧演算法的細微調整如何影響其結果的亮度與對比;並藉此建立符合本研究目標的演算法。我們的去霧演算法以對比與亮度為主要導向,因此更易於校調去霧影像的品質;而影像強化法能在不損及還原準確度的前提下提高影像的視覺品質。除此之外,本研究中所提出的去霧演算法,其時間複雜度屬於 O(nlog⁡(n));而影像強化法的複雜度也僅僅是 O(n),並且可以搭配任何去霧演算法使用。


    In this dissertation, a combination of algorithms that are capable to keep the restoration accuracy while enhancing the luminance, contrast, and detail of dehazed images are proposed. The combination includes a new haze-removal algorithm and a new enhancement method. Haze-removal algorithms are one kind of image-restoration algorithms; the restoration accuracy is one of the most important subjects to evaluate the algorithms. Conventional enhancement methods usually focus on the quality associated with the human visual perception rather than the restoration accuracy. From the perspective of errors, dehazed images usually suffer from the over-saturated and hazy regions at the same time; however, the conventional methods usually amplify at least one of the corresponding errors, harming corresponding restoration accuracy. Therefore, haze-removal algorithms are analyzed in this study to demonstrate how adjustments of the algorithms affect the luminance and contrast of corresponding dehazed images; in this way, we design algorithms that meet the above-mentioned demands. The proposed haze-removal algorithm is luminance and contrast-oriented and is more intuitive to be adjusted; besides, our enhancement method is eligible to keep the restoration accuracy while boosting the quality of dehazed images. Moreover, the time complexity of the proposed haze-removal algorithms and enhancement method is O(nlog⁡(n)) and O(n), respectively, and the enhancement method can collaborate with any haze-removal algorithm.

    論文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III Contents IV List of Algorithms VI List of Figures VII List of Tables VIII Chapter one Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation and Contribution 5 Chapter 2 Related Works 7 2.1 Dark Channel Prior 7 2.1.1 Algorithm of Dark Channel Prior 7 2.1.2 Analysis Associated with Dark Channel Prior 9 2.1.3 Refining Algorithm 10 2.2 Enhancement Method 11 Chapter 3 The Proposed Method 12 3.1 The Proposed Haze-Removal Algorithm 12 3.1.1 Preliminary Analysis 12 3.1.2 Our Haze-Removal Algorithm 15 3.1.3 Automatic Parameter Estimator 24 3.1.4 Time Complexity of Our Haze-removal Algorithm 25 3.1.5 Algorithm of Our Haze-removal Method 25 3.2 The Proposed Enhancement Method 26 3.2.1 Error Propagation in Haze-Removal Task 28 3.2.2 Our Enhancement Method 29 3.2.3 Additional Edge Verification Method 32 3.2.4 Time Complexity of Our Enhancement Method 38 3.2.5 Algorithms of Our Enhancement Method 38 3.3 Our Atmospheric Estimator 39 Chapter 4 Experimental Results 42 4.1 Detail of Environment and Parameter 42 4.2 Evaluation of Our Haze-Removal Algorithm 45 4.2.1 Evaluation Associated with Luminance and Contrast 45 4.2.2 Evaluation of Restoration Accuracy and Enhancement Performance 49 4.3 Evaluation of Our Enhancement Method 53 4.3.1 Comparison with Conventional Enhancement Method 53 4.3.2 Evaluation of Restoration Accuracy 57 4.3.3 Evaluation of Enhancement Performance 59 4.3.4 More Comparison 61 Chapter 5 Conclusion 64 Bibliography 65 Appendix 75

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