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研究生: 翁豐盛
Feng-Shen Weng
論文名稱: 即時自動彩色影像強化技術
A Real-Time Automatic Color Image Enhancement
指導教授: 王乃堅
Nai-Jian Wang
口試委員: 鍾順平
Shun-Ping Chung
郭景明
Jing-Ming Guo
蔡超人
Chau-Ren Tsai
郭重顯
Chung-Hsien Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 對比強化亮度強化影像分類權重分配直方圖等化標準差平均亮度
外文關鍵詞: Contrast enhancement, brightness enhancement, image classification, weighted histogram equalization, standard deviation, average luminance
相關次數: 點閱:198下載:4
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  • 數位影像在拍攝過程中可能受到周遭環境光線變化或不足,導致影像品質降
    低。在過去,研究學者提出了很多影像增強方法,然而其演算法大多只能針對單
    一亮度或對比做強化。在本篇論文中,提出了一種自動的影像增強方法包含:a)
    對比強化法,b)亮度強化法,c)影像分類法。首先我們藉由輸入的影像標準差及
    平均亮度來分類輸入的影像,依分類後的影像種類使用不同的影像強化技術。於
    亮度強化法中修正了Lee 等人所提出之基於空間變化亮度遮罩(Space Variant
    Luminance Map)之彩色影像強化法;在對比強化法中修正了Yun 等學者提出之利
    用權重值分配直方圖等化(Weighted Histogram Equalization),並克服在影像
    對比過低時,不易提升輸出影像品質的挑戰。最後本篇論文在實驗中使用
    Borland C++ Builder 實現本論文所提出之自動影像增強技術並強化了數張品質
    不良之影像,其結果相較於Lee 及Yun 等人所提出之影像增強技術,擁有更佳的
    亮度及對比增強效能。


    In the digital photographing, the quality of the images may be affected due to the lack or the
    changes of the ambient light. In the past, many image enhancement schemes for the image
    enhancement are proposed. However, those schemes focus on either the brightness or the contrast of
    the image. In the thesis, proposed method to be proposed a scheme for automatic image enhancements,
    including the contrast enhancement, the brightness enhancement, and the image classification. First, the
    image classification categorize input images according to the standard deviation and the average
    luminance, and then take the corresponding schemes to enhance the contrast or the brightness of the
    images. In the luminance enhancement, the propose method modified the scheme of the color image
    enhancement based on the space variant luminance map, which is proposed by Lee et al. In the contrast
    enhancement, our propose method modified the scheme based on the weighted histogram equalization,
    which is proposed by Yun et al. Proposed method overcome the challenge that the input image is not
    easy to enhance when the input image contrast is extreme poor condition. The proposed scheme of
    automatic image enhancements is validated by a Borland C++ program. It should be noted that the
    quality of images is better than that of the schemes proposed by Yun et al. and Lee et al.

    目錄 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2 研究方法 3 第二章 影像增強相關研究 5 2.1影像增強 5 2.2空間域影像增強法 7 2.2.1直方圖等化 7 2.2.2亮度對影像增強方法 9 2.2.3亮度遮罩影像增強方法 12 第三章 自動影像增強技術 16 3.1 對比強化演算法 16 3.1.1權重值分配直方圖等化技術 16 3.1.2運用標準差的一種直方圖延伸方法 20 3.1.3合併對比演算法 22 3.2亮度強化演算法 23 3.3 影像分類及色彩回復法 27 第四章 實驗結果及效能分析 31 4.1實驗結果 33 4.2實驗介面 41 4.3效能分析 45 第五章 結論及未來展望 48 5.1 結論 48 5.2 未來展望 48 參考文獻 49 作者簡介 51

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