簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 胡東暘
Dong-young Hu
論文名稱: 適應性控制於駕駛模型不確定性之研究
Adaptive Control With Respect To Driver Model Uncertainty
指導教授: 陳亮光
Liang-kuang Chen
口試委員: 黃安橋
An-Chyau Huang
高維文
Wei-Wen Kao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 適應性控制駕駛模型不確定性自調式適應性控制
外文關鍵詞: adaptive control, driver model uncertainty, self-tuning regulators
相關次數: 點閱:251下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要針對駕駛模型不確定性所代表的駕駛因外在或內在因素,所造成的車輛駕駛轉向性能降低問題,提出發展一個轉向輔助控制器,期望使整體車輛駕駛性能達到並保持在理想駕駛操控的狀態。因此,本論文的目標在驗證是否可使用適應性控制法則來設計一個轉向輔助控制器,在駕駛操控車輛行進時,駕駛輔助適應性控制器能針對駕駛模型參數的不確定性進行修正,補償所應採取的控制動作,藉以解決駕駛模型中參數不確定因素所造成車輛轉向性能降低之可行性。由模擬分析和實驗結果可知控制器有發揮它的效能,在駕駛情況不佳時,改善車輛行駛狀況。


    摘要 Ⅰ 目錄 Ⅱ 圖表索引 Ⅳ 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景及動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 4 1.3 論文大綱 8 第二章 數學模型建立 9 2.1 駕駛模型及其模型不確定性之說明 9 2.2 車輛模型之說明 12 第三章 適應性控制器設計 16 3.1 最小平方參數估測器之說明 17 3.2 自調式適應性控制器之設計 22 第四章 模擬結果討論 29 4.1 ARX駕駛模型的控制器測試模擬 29 4.2 STI駕駛模型的控制器測試模擬 35 第五章 實驗設備及規劃 42 5.1 實驗設備 42 5.2 實驗規劃 45 第六章 實驗結果分析 47 6.1 專心駕駛實驗結果 48 6.2 蛇行駕駛實驗結果 53 6.3 疲勞駕駛實驗結果 58 第七章 結論及未來工作展望 63 參考文獻 65 附錄 69 A.1 車輛參數設定 69 A.2 車輛狀態空間模型 70 A.3 最小平方法估測參數收斂證明 71 A.4 模擬參數設定 73 A.5 實驗參數設定 74 A.6 實驗數據和變異數分析表 75

    [1] Gardels, K., “Automatic Car Controls for Electronic Highways,” General Motors Research Laboratories Report, GMR-276, 1960
    [2] Tsugawa, S., “Vision-based Vehicles in Japan: the Machine Vision Systems and Driving Control Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, v 41 n 4 Aug 1994. p 398-405
    [3] Okuno, A., Kutami, A., and Fujita, K., “Towards Autonomous Cruising on Highways. Automated Highway/Intelligent Vehicle Systems: Technology and Socioeconomic Aspect,” SAE Publication SP-833, August 1990, pp. 7-16.
    [4] Litkouhi, B., Lee, A., and Craig, D., “Estimator and Controller Design for LaneTrak, a Vision-Based Automatic Vehicle Steering System,” Proc. of the Conference on Decision and Control. San Antonio, TX, Dec. 1993, pp. 1868-1873.
    [5] Lubin, J., Huber, E., Gilbert, S., and Kornhauser, A., “Analysis of a Neural Network Lateral Controller for an Autonomous Road Vehicle,” Future Transportation Technology Conference. SAE Special Publications n 928, 1992, No. 921561, pp. 23-44.
    [6] Omae, M. and Fujioka, T., “DGPS-based position measurement and steering control for automatic driving,” Proc. American Control Conference, San Diego, CA, 1999, pp. 3686-3690.
    [7] Qu, Q.Z., Zhang, J.W., and Liu, Y.Z., “Variable Structure Model Following Control of Active Four- Wheel-Steering Vehicle Based on the Optimal Reference Model,“ Proc. of the IEEE International Vehicle Electronics Conference, vol.1, 6-9 Sept. 1999. (IVEC '99) P:254 - 257
    [8] Fukao, T., Miyasaka, S., Mori, K., Adachi, N., and Osuka, K., “Active Steering Systems Based on Model Reference Adaptive Nonlinear Control,” Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol. 42, No. 5. 2004, P:301–318
    [9] Netto, M., and Chaib, S., “Lateral Adaptive Control for Vehicle Lane Keeping,” Proceeding of American Control Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004 P:2693-2698.
    [10] Yuhara, N., Horiuchi, S., and Arato, Y., “Robust Adaptative Rear Wheel Steering Control System for Handling Improvement of Four-Wheel Steering Vehicles,” Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol. 20, 1991, P:666-680
    [11] Deng, W., Tian, M., and Lee, Y. H., “An Adaptive Model Tracking Control for Vehicle-Trailer System,” Proceedings of IEEE Networking, Sensing and Control, 19-22 March 2005 P:180 - 184
    [12] Mechlih, H., “Sliding Mode Path Control for an Autonomous Vehicle,” Proc. of the IEEE-IEE, Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference, 12-15 Oct. 1993 P:543 – 546
    [13] Choi, S.B., “Design of a Look-Down Feedback Adaptive Controller for The Lateral Control of Front-Wheel-Steering Autonomous Highway Vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol 49, 2000, P:257-269
    [14] Sunwoo, M., Cheok, K.C., and Huang, N. J., “ Model Reference Adaptive Control for Vehicle Active Suspension Systems, ” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Volume 38, Issue 3, June 1991 P:217 – 222
    [15] Blankenship, G.L., Ghanadan, R., and Polyakov, V., “Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Active Vehicle Suspensions, ” American Control Conference, 1993, P:837-841
    [16] Song, X., Ahmadian, M., and Southward, S., “An Adaptive Semiactive Control Algorithm for Vehicle Suspension Systems, ” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Design Engineering Division (Publication) DE, Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Division Volume 1, 2003, p 219-228
    [17] Yi, K., “A Driver-Adaptive Stop-and-Go Cruise Control Strategy,” Proc. of the IEEE, international Conference on Networking. Sensing and Control, 2004,
    [18] Zachary, D. T., “Design of An Adaptive Controller For a Programmable Four Wheel Vehicle, ” Proc. of IEEE South Tier Tech Conf, 1988, P:234-240
    [19] Lee, H., and Tomizuka, M., “Adaptive Vehicle Traction Force Control for Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems (IVHS), ” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol 50, n 1, 2003, P:37-47
    [20] Swaroop, D., Hedrick, J.K., and Choi, S.B., “Direct Adaptive Longitudinal Control of Vehicle Platoons, ” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol 50, n 1, 2001, P:150-161
    [21] Reid, L. D., “A Survey of Recent Driver Steering Behavior Models Suited to Accident Studies,” Accident Analysis and Prevention,1983, 15, P:23-40.
    [22] Hess, R. A., and Modjtahedzadeh, A., “A Control Theoretic Model of Driver Steering Behavior, ” IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 1990, P:3-8
    [23] MacAdam, C. C., “ Understanding and Modeling the Human Driver, ” Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol. 40, Nos. 1–3, 2003, P:101–134
    [24] Pilutti, T. and Ulsoy, A.G., “Identification Of Driver State For Lane-Keeping Tasks,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans, v 29 n 5, 1999, P:786-502.
    [25] Renski, A., “Identification of Driver Model Parameters,” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 2001, VOL. 7, NO. 1, P:79–92
    [26] Renski, A., “The Driver Model and Identification of Its Parameter,” Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., 1998
    [27] Chen, L.K., and Ulsoy, A.G., “Identification of a Driver Steering Model, and Model Uncertainty, From Driving Simulator Data,” ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Dec. 2001, Vol. 123, pP:623-629.
    [28] Chen, L.K., and Ulsoy, A.G.., “Design of a Vehicle Steering Assist Controller Using Driver Model Uncertainty,” international journal of Vehicle Autonomous Systems, vol,1,No1, 2002, P:111-132
    [29] Narendra, K.S., and Annaswamy, A.M., “Stable Adaptive Systems,” Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1989.
    [30] Anderson, B.D.O and Bitmead, R.R., “Stability of Adaptive Systems,” MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1986
    [31] Astrom, K. J., and Wittenmark, B., “Adaptive Control,” Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1995
    [32] Filatov, N. M., “Adaptive Dual Control: Theory and Application,” Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation Russian Academy of Sciences
    [33] Isermann, Rolf, “Adaptive control systems,” Prentice Hall, New York, 1992.
    [34] 韓曾晉, “適應控制系統,” 科技圖書股份有限公司
    [35] Dugoff, H., Francher, P., and Segel, L., “An Analysis of Tire Traction Properties and Their Influence on Vehicle DynamicPerformance.” SAE Document No. 700377, 1970.
    [36] Peng, H., and Ulsoy, A.G., ”Vehicle Control Systems.” ME568 course pack, University of Michigan, 1997.

    QR CODE