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研究生: 林楗能
JIAN-NENG LIN
論文名稱: 8 kW電動車無線功率傳輸系統之研製
Design and Implementation of 8 kW Electric Vehicle Wireless Power Transfer System
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
張佑丞
Yu-Cheng Chang
黃仁宏
peter Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 磁場耦合無線功率傳輸串聯諧振SAE J2954
外文關鍵詞: Magnetic field coupling, wireless power transfer, series resonant, SAE J2954
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  • 因應近幾年來電動車的崛起,為了使充電更加的便利、安全,能夠使用無線功率傳輸來達成目的。本論文中首先分類不同的無線功率傳輸方式,介紹各個種類的優缺點與特性,並使用磁場耦合式無線功率傳輸作為研究之主題。接著應用等效模型來分析線圈之間耦合的電路參數,再來選擇串聯諧振式為主架構,使用此架構分析在不同工作點下的優缺點。為了因應實際系統運作時線圈之間距離變化且顧及電路效率,需要設計與一般串聯諧振式轉換器不同之控制方式。
    透過分析與設計,並且參考SAE J2954 WPT 2/Z3規範中的輸出功率、線圈之間移動量規格,最後實作出一8 kW之串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸系統。此系統接收與發射線圈距離可於200 mm~280 mm之間,且X軸與Y軸各有0~75 mm、0~100 mm之偏移量能夠自由移動並能正常運作。線圈距離200 mm、無偏移量時最高效率可達97%,線圈距離 280 mm、X軸偏移量75 mm、Y軸偏移量100 mm最高效率可達95.2%。


    In recent years, with the rise of electric vehicles, in order to make charging more convenient and safe, wireless power transfer can be used to achieve their goals. In this thesis, we first classify different wireless power transfer methods, introduce the advantages, disadvantages and characteristics of each category, and use magnetic field coupling wireless power Transfer as the research topic. Then apply the equivalent model to analyze the circuit parameters of the coupling between the coils. Select the series resonance type as the main topology, and use this topology to analyze the advantages and disadvantages at different operating points. In order to cope with the change in the distance between the coils when the actual system is operating and taking into account the circuit efficiency, it is necessary to design a control method different from the general series resonant converter.
    Through analysis and design, and referring to the SAE J2954 WPT 2 / Z3 specifications for output power and the moving distance between coils, finally an 8 kW series resonant wireless power Transfer system was implemented. The distance between the receiving and transmitting coils of this system can be Between 200 mm and 280 mm, and the X-axis and Y-axis each have an offset of 0 ~ 75 mm and 0 ~ 100 mm, and can move freely and operate normally. When the coil distance is 200 mm, without offset, the efficiency can reach 97%, when the coil distance is 280 mm, the X-axis offset is 75 mm, and the Y-axis offset is 100 mm, the efficiency can reach 95.2%.

    摘要 ii Abstract iii 誌謝 iv 目錄 v 圖索引 vii 表索引 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 無線功率傳輸系統分類與簡介 2 第二章 無線功率傳輸線圈之等效模型介紹 7 2.1 耦合電感模型 7 2.2 變壓器模型 9 2.3 耦合電感模型與變壓器模型間轉換推導 10 第三章 串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸系統分析 13 3.1 串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸系統介紹 13 3.2 基本波近似法 15 3.3 基於耦合電感模型之零相位角點分析 17 3.4 基於變壓器模型之固定增益點分析 20 3.5 電感性、電容性之區間 23 3.6 輸出穩壓方式與控制方法 25 3.6.1 後置轉換器 25 3.6.2 頻率調變控制 26 第四章 設計考量與設計實例 29 4.1 提高效率之設計考量 29 4.2 氣隙變動之設計考量與實例 31 4.3 耦合係數變化量大之頻率控制方法 36 第五章 實作驗證 41 5.1 設計目標與規格 41 5.2 參數設計流程 42 5.3 電路與控制迴路設計 44 5.3.1 功率級電路設計考量 44 5.3.2 控制與回授 45 5.3.3 線圈與諧振槽規格 48 5.4 實驗結果 52 第六章 結論與未來展望 62 6.1 結論 62 6.2 未來展望 63 參考文獻 64

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