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研究生: 張浩文
Hao-Wen Chang
論文名稱: 運用於主動追日系統之自由曲面集光器設計
Free-form Design Applying On Concentrator For Sun Tracking System
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Jong-Woei Whang
陳怡永
Yi-Yung Chen
口試委員: 林瑞珠
Jui-Chu Lin
林保宏
Pao-hung Lin
李宗憲
Tsung-Xian Lee
陳怡永
Yi-Yung Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能電池太陽能集光器複合式拋物面集光器自由曲面
外文關鍵詞: Photovoltaic cell, Solar concentrator, Compound Parabolic Concentrator(CPC), Free-form
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  • 中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表格目錄 VIII 第 1 章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 論文架構 3 第 2 章 光學理論 4 2.1 費馬定理(Fermat’s Theorem) 4 2.2 司乃爾定律(Snell’s Law) 4 2.3 反射定律(Law of Reflection) 6 2.4 複合式拋物面鏡Compound Parabolic Concentrators,CPC) 7 2.5 壓縮比 (Concentration Ratio) 8 2.6 均勻度 (Uniformity) 9 2.7 四種照明方式介紹 9 2.8 照明單位 10 2.8.1 立體角 (Solid angle,Ω) 11 2.8.2 光通量 (Luminous Flux, Φ) 12 2.8.3 光強度 (Luminous Intensity, I) 13 2.8.4 照度(Illuminance, E) 14 2.8.5 輝度(Luminance, L) 15 第 3 章 自由曲面設計方法 17 3.1 自由曲面介紹 17 3.2 回歸優化法 17 3.3 直接法 18 3.3.1 網格切割法(Tessellation Method) 18 3.3.2 同步多曲面法(Simultaneous Multiple Surface Method, SMS) 19 3.3.3 剪切法(Tailored Method) 20 3.3.4 虛擬面分析法(Virtual Surface Method) 21 3.3.5 不連續自由曲面 22 3.3.6 Oliker 演算法[10] 22 第 4 章 自由曲面集光器設計 24 4.1 二維自由曲面設計 25 4.2 三維自由曲面設計 26 4.2.1 太陽能電池上對應點的產生 27 4.2.2 集光器的形成 28 4.2.3 使用拋物面形成集光器 29 4.3 利用拋物面擬合進行集光器的離軸(off axis)設計 30 4.4 離軸傾斜太陽能電池進行優化 31 第 5 章 分析與討論 32 5.1 模擬數值設定 32 5.2 均勻度計算 32 5.3 NR對於均勻度的影響 32 5.3.1固定NC調整NR觀察均勻度改變 33 5.4 太陽能集光器的效果 33 5.5 追日誤差分析 36 第 6 章 自由曲面集光器製作標準作業流程(SOP) 38 6.1 自由曲面集光器製作概要 38 6.2 自由曲面集光器製作標準作業流程 38 6.2.1 MATLAB 計算數據 39 6.2.2 FRED 建立自由曲面 41 第 7 章 結論與未來展望 44 7.1 結論 44 7.2 未來展望 44 參考資料 45

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