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研究生: 羅玉麗
Yulia - Ekawati
論文名稱: RFID技術應用之驗證: 大眾運輸系統以RFID技術降低成本之研究
Justification of RFID Technology Adoption: Cost Reduction of Public Transportation Systems with Information Visibility Enabled by RFID Technology
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
口試委員: 王孔政
Kung-Jeng Wang
喻奉天
Vincent F. Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: Radio Frequency IdentificationInformation VisibilityIntelligent Transportation SystemsCost and Benefit AnalysisHeadway
外文關鍵詞: Radio Frequency Identification, Information Visibility, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Cost and Benefit Analysis, Headway
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  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been heralded as one of the technologies that will fundamentally transform the industries. After years of hype, the adoption of RFID remains weak. This is due in part to the technology itself but also the economy and the overall strategy of the applications. In this research, the conditions in which RFID adoption is applicable are first synthesized. The merit of RFID is then further exploited for the public transportation applications. By employing RFID along with other communication technologies, individual buses can be identified and tracked in real time. With the ability to “calibrate” where exactly the buses are along the bus routes, the arrival time of a bus to a certain bus stop can be estimated more accurately. Passengers can then keep a shorter lead time for catching up a certain scheduled bus and have greater flexibility planning on their transportation.


    Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been heralded as one of the technologies that will fundamentally transform the industries. After years of hype, the adoption of RFID remains weak. This is due in part to the technology itself but also the economy and the overall strategy of the applications. In this research, the conditions in which RFID adoption is applicable are first synthesized. The merit of RFID is then further exploited for the public transportation applications. By employing RFID along with other communication technologies, individual buses can be identified and tracked in real time. With the ability to “calibrate” where exactly the buses are along the bus routes, the arrival time of a bus to a certain bus stop can be estimated more accurately. Passengers can then keep a shorter lead time for catching up a certain scheduled bus and have greater flexibility planning on their transportation.

    Abstract i Acknowledgement ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures v List of Tables vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Purposes 3 1.3 Research Methodology 4 1.4 Scope of Study 5 1.5 Thesis Outline 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 RFID Introduction 6 2.2 RFID Application 9 2.3 Previous Research – RFID in Public Transportation 11 2.4 Previous Researches – Passengers Waiting Time 12 2.4.1 Waiting Time 13 2.4.2 Waiting time and Real-time Arrival Information 13 Chapter 3 RFID Application Justification Framework 3.1 Preliminary Analysis 17 3.2 Business Process Analysis 19 3.3 Technical Analysis 20 3.4 Cost and Benefit Analysis 21 Chapter 4 RFID in Public Transportation 4.1 Minimum-cost Headway Model 27 4.2 Numerical Examples 36 Chapter 5 Conclusions 41 References 43

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