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研究生: 高章智
Chang-chih Kao
論文名稱: 無線辨識與傳感器平台之實作與應用研究
Wireless Identification and Sensing Platform Implementation and Applications
指導教授: 劉馨勤
Hsin-chin Liu
口試委員: 楊成發
Chang-fa Yang
張立中
Li-chung Chang
廖文照
Wen-jiao Liao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 無線射頻辨識傳感器微控制器標籤
外文關鍵詞: Radio Frequency Identification, Sensor, Microcontroller, Tag
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  • 本論文研究無線識別傳感器平台(Wireless Identification and Sensing Platform, WISP)之實作與應用。此平台可作為被動射頻識別標籤且可傳送感測器資訊。
    本研究使用Impinj speedway讀取器在會議室對WISP標籤進行讀取,以量測讀取器不同發射功率之覆蓋範圍;並統計標籤回傳訊號的次數。實驗結果得知,當標籤距離讀取器天線越近時,故讀取器接收到標籤回傳的次數較多;但因環境中多重路徑通道衰落變化,因此每次量測讀取次數有所不同。
    為了加快測量的速度,使用已程式化的樂高NXT機器人自動移動標籤的位置而不使用人工移動,以收集足夠的數據進行統計分析。


    This thesis studies implementation and applications of Wireless Identification and Sensing Platform (WISP), which can act as a passive radio frequency identification tag, and transmit sensing data
    This work uses Impinj speedway reader to read WISP tags in a meeting room to measure the reader coverage with different emission power and to take tag read rate statistics. Experimental results show that the tag rate is higher when distance between tag and reader antenna is closer; however, the tag read rate changes due to environmental multipath fading variation.
    To speed up the measurement process, a programmed Lego NXT robot is used to the move the tag location automatically without human intervention, such that sufficient data can be collected for statistical analysis.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第1章 導論 1 第2章 技術背景簡介 3 2.1 WISP介紹 3 2.2 WISP 系統架構 4 2.2.1 類比前端電路 7 2.2.2 解調及調變 8 2.2.3 數位結構及功率調節 10 2.2.4 傳感器模塊 11 2.3 標籤韌體 12 第3章 WISP標籤實作 17 3.1 實驗室線路板標籤製作與測試 18 3.2 美國華盛頓大學線路板標籤製作與測試 22 3.3 標籤比較及解決方法 24 第4章 實驗量測與分析 30 4.1 LED閃燈量測 30 4.2 會議室量測實驗 34 4.2.1 實驗一 34 4.2.2 實驗二 39 4.3 微波無反射實驗室量測 43 第5章 結論與未來研究方向 46 參考文獻 47

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