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研究生: 曾友平
You-ping Tseng
論文名稱: 製造業因應物料短缺可行採購策略之探討
A Study on Optimistic Procurement Strategy for Material Shortage in Manufacturing Business
指導教授: 許總欣
Tsung-Shin Hsu
口試委員: 莊尚平
Shan-Ping Chuang
王孔政
Kung-Jeng Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 採購策略物料短缺供應鏈管理
外文關鍵詞: procurement strategy, material shortage, supply chain management
相關次數: 點閱:298下載:2
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物料短缺是每間企業心目中的痛,卻又難以避免之。而在現今的環境中,物料短缺的範圍已從以往關鍵的少數零組件變得更加一般化的物料,造成短缺的原因相當多元。
本研究利用質化研究的方式,針對物料短缺的可行策略進行探討擬定,研究結果其可行策略如下:
1.短期策略-用以解決目前已發生之缺料,相當緊急。包括:(1)現貨市場調貨;(2)未出貨成品庫存拆解零件;(3)調貨催料。
2.長期策略-用以未雨綢繆,降低未來缺料風險。包括:(1)改善料件承認作業流程;(2)供應商備庫存;(3)供應商評鑑;(4)備料庫存因應;(5)尋求第二、三供應貨源;(6)提高主力產品共用料比例;(7)變更設計。


論文摘要…………………………………………………………………I 目錄………………………………………………………………… II 本文目錄…………………………………………………………………II 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1 1.1研究背景…………………………………………………………………1 1.2研究動機…………………………………………………………………4 1.3研究目的…………………………………………………………………6 1.4章節架構…………………………………………………………………7 第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………9 2.1 供應鏈管理…………………………………………………………………9 2.1.1 供應鏈管理之定義…………………………………………………………………9 2.1.2 供應鏈管理之組成構面……………………………………………………………12 2.1.3 供應鏈系統所面臨的問題…………………………………………………………18 2.2 採購管理…………………………………………………………………20 2.2.1 採購的定義…………………………………………………………………20 2.2.2 採購具有的功能及地位……………………………………………………………21 2.2.3策略採購與採購策略…………………………………………………………………25 2.3 物料短缺因應策略…………………………………………………………………29 2.3.1供應商管理存貨…………………………………………………………………30 2.3.2供應商評選…………………………………………………………………32 2.3.3 供應商關係管理…………………………………………………………………42 第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………45 3.1 研究流程…………………………………………………………………45 3.2 質性研究法…………………………………………………………………46 3.3 資料蒐集…………………………………………………………………47 3.4 研究限制…………………………………………………………………47 第四章 研究成果分析…………………………………………………………………49 4.1影響因素…………………………………………………………………49 4.2可行採購策略分析…………………………………………………………………55 4.3業界訪談…………………………………………………………………58 4.4研擬可行解決方案…………………………………………………………………61 4.5本章結論…………………………………………………………………66 第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………………………72 5.1研究結論…………………………………………………………………72 5.2建議事項…………………………………………………………………74 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………76

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