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研究生: 黃建閔
Chien-Min Huang
論文名稱: 駕駛人與道路資訊於預估式翻覆指標之應用
Application of Driver and Road Information to Predictive Rollover Index
指導教授: 陳亮光
Liang-kuang Chen
口試委員: 黃緒哲
none
姜嘉瑞
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 車輛動態預估器駕駛人模型未來道路資訊篩選機制翻覆指標道路傾斜角
外文關鍵詞: vehicle dynamic predictor, driver model, future road information, mechanism of filter, rollover index, road bank angle
相關次數: 點閱:270下載:4
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  • 本研究提出車輛動態預估器藉由結合駕駛人模型、車輛模型和未來道路資訊演算車輛未來動態。本研究以Armax系統識別建立駕駛人模型,並以篩選機制去除錯誤的駕駛人模型,篩選後的駕駛人模型將接收前方道路資訊並計算出駕駛人未來的操控角度,經過車輛模型的估算後,可以得到預測的車輛動態,最後以翻覆指標判斷車輛未來是否有翻覆危險。另一方面,因為道路傾斜角對車輛翻覆有相當的影響,因此設計道路傾斜角觀察器,估算道路傾斜角,並以實車測試觀察器效果。


    This study has proposed a vehicle dynamic predictor by combining the driver model, vehicle model, future road information and rollover index which can predict the possibility of rollover in the future. By using Armax system identification, the driver model is established. Furthermore, the mechanism is proposed to filter out incorrect driver model. After that, the filtered driver model will then receive frontal road information and calculate the future steering wheel angle from driver model. As the future steering wheel angle from driver model is obtained, it will be given into the vehicle model in order to predict the future vehicle dynamic motion. Finally, with rollover index, the intention of rollover can be identified.
    On the other hand, road bank angle plays a major role in the roll motion of vehicle. Therefore, an observer is designed to estimate the road bank angle, and further, be verified through the real driving test.

    目錄 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 IX 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.2.1 駕駛人模型 3 1.2.2 翻覆指標 4 1.2.3 道路傾斜角觀察 5 1.3 文獻總結 5 1.4 工作項目 6 第二章 車輛動力學與道路傾斜角觀察器 7 2.1 車輛動力學 7 2.2 道路傾斜角觀察器 11 2.3 道路傾斜角觀察器實車測試 16 2.3.1 實驗儀器 17 2.3.2 道路規劃 18 2.3.3 實驗結果 18 第三章 駕駛人模型參數識別與篩選機制 21 3.1 駕駛人資料收集 21 3.1.1 駕駛模擬器硬體架構 21 3.1.2 實驗規劃 23 3.2 駕駛模型參數識別 25 3.3 駕駛模型探討 28 3.3.1 駕駛人操控行為與道路需求比較 28 3.3.2 駕駛人模型驗證 30 3.3.3 駕駛人參數篩選機制 31 第四章 預估式翻覆指標 41 4.1 翻覆指標 42 4.2 車輛動態預估器 42 4.3 預估式翻覆指標 48 第五章 結論與未來展望 50 5.1 結論 50 5.2 未來展望 50 參考文獻 51 附錄A 量測設備詳細規格(VBOX、IMU及方向盤感測器) 55

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