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研究生: 王維蒂
Wei-ti Wang
論文名稱: 有聲故事書對國中生英語閱讀能力與學習動機的影響
The Effects of Reading Aloud with Audio Story Books on EFL Junior High School Students' Reading Abilities and Learning Motivation
指導教授: 駱藝瑄
Yi-hsuan Lo
口試委員: 鄧慧君
Huei-chun Teng
黃馨瑩
Shin-ying Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 應用外語系
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 121
中文關鍵詞: 閱讀能力英語學習國中生故事有聲書學習動機朗讀
外文關鍵詞: learning motivation, junior high school students, EFL, story, audio book, reading aloud, reading ability
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  • 本研究目的在於探討有聲故事書對國中生英語閱讀能力與學習動機的影響。88位九年級學生隨機被分為實驗組與控制組,實驗教材為4則英文章節故事。首先,兩組皆以默讀方式閱讀前兩則故事;接著,實驗組搭配有聲書閱讀後兩則故事,而控制組仍以默讀方式繼續閱讀。閱讀活動前後,兩組學生接受全民英檢閱讀測驗,閱讀理解測驗及學習動機問卷作為成效評量工具。最後,實驗組學生進行回饋問卷調查,並從中隨機挑選6位學生做進一步訪談。
    研究結果顯示:兩組學生英語閱讀能力皆有明顯的進步,而實驗組學生對故事閱讀理解力表現優於控制組。另外,實驗組學生的英語學習動機明顯增強,尤其以內在學習動機最為顯著。最後,無論學生英文程度高低,經過有聲書閱讀活動後,英語閱讀能力皆有明顯增長。英語程度低的學生故事重述內容幾乎等同於英語程度高的學生,同時有較高的意願想要閱讀更多的英文書籍。而英語程度高者的英語學習動機則顯著增加。
    根據研究結果,本文建議有聲書應納入青少年英語閱讀教育中,以提升學生的英語閱讀能力及學習動機。另外,本研究也提供了英語教學實務建議以供英語教育人員與家長參考,並進一步指出未來相關研究可探討的方向。


    This study aimed to investigate the effects of audio story books on junior high school students’ reading abilities and learning motivation. Eighty-eight ninth-graders were randomly assigned as Experimental and Control Group. The materials were four chapter stories. Both groups read the first two stories silently. Then, Experimental Group read the rest two stories with audio, while Control Group still read silently. GEPT reading tests, a learning motivation questionnaire, and reading comprehension tests were conducted in both groups. At the end of the study, students in Experimental Group answered a feedback questionnaire, and six of them were interviewed.
    Some results were found in the study. Firstly, both groups achieved great improvement in reading proficiency. Also, Experimental Group performed better on reading comprehension post-test than Control Group. Secondly, students’ learning motivation increased after reading with audio story books, especially their intrinsic motivation. Thirdly, both proficient and less proficient learners in Experimental Group made progress in reading proficiency. Less proficient learners retold stories almost as well as proficient learners, and they showed more willingness to read English books. Meanwhile, proficient learners’ learning motivation increased significantly after reading with audio story books.
    Derived from the findings, theoretical implications were presented for the incorporation of the audio books with EFL adolescent reading education to increase their reading abilities and learning motivation. Pedagogical implications were provided for education administrators, school authorities, teachers, and parents. Suggestions for further studies were also discussed.

    ABSTRACT (CHINESE) ⅰ ABSTRACT (ENGLISH) ⅱ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ⅲ TABLE OF CONTENTS ⅳ LIST OF FIGURES ⅶ LIST OF TABLES ⅷ LIST OF APPENDICES ⅹ CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 Study Background and Motivation 1 Statement of the Problem 6 Purpose of the Study 7 Definition Key Terms 7 Significance of the Study 9 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 10 The Nature of Reading 10 The Bottom-up Model 11 The Top-down Model 11 The Interactive Model 13 Reading Story Aloud 13 The Value of Story Books 14 Benefits of Reading Aloud 17 Studies on the Reading Story Aloud Teaching Method in EFL Learning 21 Audio Books 24 Audio Books and Learning Motivation 24 Audio Books and Language Learning 25 Research on the Effects of Audio Books on EFL Learning in Taiwan 27 Summary 29 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 31 Participants 31 Materials 32 Instruments 33 Pilot Study 39 Data Collection Procedures 40 Data Analysis 45 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 47 Analysis of Reading Abilities 47 GEPT Reading Tests 45 Reading Comprehension Tests 49 Results of Questionnaires 51 Learning Motivation Questionnaire 51 Feedback Questionnaires 55 Results of Interview 60 Results between Proficient and Less Proficient Learners 63 Reading Abilities in Proficient and Less Proficient Groups 63 Learning Motivation in Proficient and Less Proficient Groups 66 Feedback Questionnaire in Proficient and Less Proficient Groups 68 Summary of the Study 72 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION 74 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 80 Conclusion 80 Theoretical Implication of the Study 81 Pedagogical Implication of the Study 83 Limitations and Suggestions for the Future Study 84 REFERENCES 86 APPENDICES 95

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