簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 官維珏
Wei-jiue Guan
論文名稱: 使用手持式裝置來開發駕駛人模型估測系統
Development of Driver Model Estimate System at Handhold Devices
指導教授: 陳亮光
Liang-Kuang Chen
口試委員: 鍾聖倫
Sheng-Luen Chung
林紀穎
Chi-Ying Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 影像處理駕駛人模型手持式裝置
外文關鍵詞: handhold devices, driver model, image processing
相關次數: 點閱:234下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究利用智慧型手機來開發一個駕駛人操作模型,以手機內建的CMOS鏡頭,配合撰寫的影像處理偵測技術來偵測前方道路的道路標線位置,計算出消失點位置(vanishing point)結合預視點模型來找出駕駛操作轉向時之預視角度,其中預視點模型是以PI控制器來作為模型的架構,利用系統鑑別方法來找出模型內部參數,後續考量加入手機影像之橫向位移誤差,以遞迴最小平方法(RLS)來看其估測結果,並與系統鑑別結果進行比較與後續的分析,評估此法用於描述駕駛人操作行為之可行性。實驗方面,則於實車裝設方向盤角度測量儀器、車輛動態感測器(v-box)、以及六軸慣量測量設備( IMU)來測量車輛動態的相關數據,同時手機也以內建的感測器來蒐集數據,包含車速、加速度、偏航角速率等等,最終利用實驗所蒐集之各項車輛動態資訊,進行相互比對,進而驗證本研究之模型與手機感測器應用於車用之可行性。


In this research development a driver operate model at Handhold Devices. Detect the front road marking position using the image process technique. Calculate the Vanishing point position combined with Preview Point model to identify pre-degree angle of the driver's steering operation. The Preview Point model which is based on PI controller as an architectural model. Using system identification method to find model parameter. Subsequent consider add the image lateral Displacement Information and use recursive least square method to identification model parameter. And compare the results with the system identify method and to assess the feasibility of this method is used to describe the behavior of the driver operation. Experiment, in vehicle to installation of the steering wheel angle measuring instruments, vehicle dynamic sensor (V-BOX), and a six-axis inertia measurement equipment (IMU) to measure the vehicle dynamics data, at the same time, record the Handhold Devices internal Sensors data. Further validate of the driver model and Handhold Devices internal Sensors the feasibility applied to real driver lateral operator Behavior and vehicle dynamic measurement.

目錄 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………….I Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..II 目錄…………..…………………………………………...………...………..………III 圖目錄………………………………………………….………………..…...….……V 表目錄………………………………………………..…………...…..………..….…IX 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………..1 1.1研究背景與動機………………………………………….………………….1 1.2文獻探討……………………….…………………………………………….4 1.2.1 道路標線偵測文獻………………………………………………......4 1.2.2 駕駛人模型文獻……...……………………….………………..........6 1.2.3 文獻總結與研究目標………………………………........................11 1.3工作項目………………………………….……...........................................11 1.4預期貢獻…………………………………………………………………………..12 第二章 手機影像處理………………………………………………...…………….13 2.1 道路標線處理流程………………………………………………..……….13 2.2 手機資料紀錄..…………………………………………………………….23 第三章 駕駛人模型…………………………………………………………………25 3.1 預視點模型……………………………………………………………...…25 第四章 使用設備與實驗規劃………………………………………………………28 4.1 使用設備介紹……………………………………………………..……….28 4.2 軟體開發平台..…………………………………………………………….29 4.3 實車測試平台..…………………………………………………………….31 4.3.1 車輛動態感測器 (V-BOX & IMU)……..…..…...…..….…..…......31 4.3.2 方向盤角度計(Steering angle sensor)…………..…..………...........35 4.4 實驗規劃………………………………………………………………...…36 第五章 實驗結果與討論分析………………………………………………………38 5.1 駕駛人模型參數鑑別……………………………………………..……….38 5.2 車道維持行為..…………………………………………………………….40 5.3 彎道行為..………………………………………………………………….49 5.4 考量橫向位移的估測結果..……………………………………………….58 5.4.1 車道維持RLS估測結果..………...……..…………......…………..59 5.4.2 過彎行為RLS估測結果..…………………………...……………..62 第六章 結論與未來展望..…………………………………………………………..65 6.1 結論.…………..…..………...………………………….....………………..65 6.2 未來展望..………………………………………………...………………..65 附錄A 彎道行為的預視角度變化…………………………………………………67 附錄B 程式架構 Pseudo-Code…………………………………………………….68 參考文獻..……………………………………………………...…………………….69

參考文獻
[1] http://www.iii.org.tw/m/News-more.aspx?id=1163
[2] http://techorange.com/2013/09/06/history-of-android-2013/
[3] http://www.techbang.com/posts/14366-android-continues-to-sweeping-the-
smart-phone-market-share-blackberry-continues-to-create-a-new-low
[4] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=svtek.plato.ldws.a21L
[5] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.movon.fcw
[6] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ebrydobby.app.plates.free
[7] Jiang, G. Y., Choi, T. Y., Hong, S. K., Bae, J. W., and Song, B. S., “Lane and
Obstacle Detection based on fast inverse perspective mapping algorithm” , IEEE
International Conference on System Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 4, pp. 8-11 (2000)
[8] Bokar, A., Hayes, M., and Smith, M. T.,“Robust Lane Detection and Tracking with RANSAC and Kalman filter” , IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, No. 7-10 (2009)
[9] Aly, M., “Real time Detection of Lane Markers in Urban Streets” , IEEE Intelligent
Vehicles Symposium, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, June 4-6 (2008)
[10] Ren, F., Huang, J., Terauchi, M., Jiang, R., and Klette, R., “Lane Detection on the iPhone” , Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, p198-205, 2010.
[11] Su, C. Y. and Fan, G. H., “An Effective and Fast Lane Detection Algorithm” , Department of Applied Electronics Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 10602, Taiwan, pp.942-948 (2008).

[12] Wang, J. F., Wu, Y., Liang, Z., and Xi, Y. J.,“Lane Detection Based on Random Hough Transform on Region of Interesting” , IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation, June 20-23, Harbin, China (2010)
[13] Shyr, B. Y., “Daytime Detection of Leading and Neighboring Vehicles on Highway : A Major Capability for the Driver Assistant Vision System” , Master Thesis, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-yi, Taiwan, (2003)
[14] Johannsen, G., “Fahrzeugfu ̈hrung” , In C. G. Hoyos & B. Zimolong (Eds.), Ingenieurpsychologie. Go ̈ttingen, FRG: Verlag fu ̈r Psychologie, (1990).
[15] Mark, M. M., Mulder, M. M., and Abbink, D. A., “Identification of Driver Car-Following Behaviour” , IEEE International Conference on System, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 3, pp. 2905-2910 (2005)
[16] Kim, J. H., Kim, Y. W., and Hwang, D. H., “Modeling of Human Driving Behavior Based on Piecewise Linear Model” , IEEE International on Symposium, Vol. 1, pp. 25-30 (2005)
[17] Yang, H. H. and Peng, H., “Development of an errorable car following driver model” , Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol 48, pp. 751-753 (2009)
[18] Nobukawa, K., Gordon, T. J., and LeBlanc, D. J., “Anticipatory speed control model applied to intersection left turns” , Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol 50, No 11, pp. 1653-1672 (2012)
[19] McRuer, D. T., Graham, D., Krendal, E., and Reisener, W., “Human Pilot Dynamics in Compensatory Systems – Theory, Models, and Experiments with controlled element and Forcing Function Variations” , AFFDL-TR-65-15, 1965
[20] MacAdam, C. C., “An optimal preiver control for linear system” , Transaction of ASME, pp. 188-190 (1980)
[21] Salvucci, D. D. and Gray, R., “A two-point visual control model of steering” , Perception, Vol. 33, No. 10, pp. 1233–1248 (2004)
[22] Lin, Y., Tang, P., Zhang, W. J., and Yu, Q., “Artificial neural network modelling of driver handling behavior in a driver vehicle environment system” , Int J Vehicle Design, (2004)
[23] Soma, H. and Hiramatsu, K., “Dynamic Identification of Driver-Vehicle System Using AR-method” , Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol 24, pp. 263-282 (1995)
[24] Pilutti, T. and Ulsoy, G., “On-Line Identification Of Driver State For Lane-Keeping Tasks” , Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Vol 1, pp. 678-681(1995)
[25] Hermannsta ̈dter, P. and Yang, B., “Identification and Validation of Lateral Driver Models on Experimentally Induced Driving Behavior” , IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, COEX, Seoul, Korea (2012)
[26] Chen, L. K. and Lin, H. T.,“On-Line Driver Steering Model Estimations” , Proc. 2006 AVEC, Taipei, Taiwan, paper no. AVEC060058, 2006.
[27] Tokutakea, H., Sugimotob, Y., and Shirakatab, T., “Real-time identification method of driver model with steering manipulation” , Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 109-121 (2013)
[28] Liu, H. J., “Real-Time Model-based Lane and Vehicle Detection” , Master Thesis, Department of Computer Science and Information Eng., National Central University, Chung-li, Taiwan (2004).
[29] http://developer.android.com/guide/index.html
[30] http://www.htc.com/tw/smartphones/htc-butterfly/
[31] http://opencv.org/platforms/android.html
[32] Racelogic http://www.racelogic.co.uk/

[33] Yu, S. P., ‘‘Modeling Driver Longitudinal and Lateral Control using Adaptive Model Predictive Control’’ , Master Thesis, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan (2009).
[34] Ang, K. H., Chong, G. C. Y., and Li, Y., “PID control system analysis, design, and technology” , IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 13, pp. 559-576 (2005)
[35] http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a193353331126edb6f1a1099.html

QR CODE