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研究生: 熊美菱
Mei-Ling Hsiung
論文名稱: 未來的企業第二代在哪裡?台灣中小企業二代接班議題之探討
Where is the second generation of the future enterprise? Discussion on the Issues of Succession of Taiwan SMEs in the Second Generation
指導教授: 欒斌
Pin Luarn
口試委員: 陳正綱
Cheng-Kang Chen
林鴻文
Hong-Wen Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 家族企業接班中小企業接班模式接班計畫
外文關鍵詞: family business,, succession, small and medium sized enterprises, succession mode, succession planning
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  • 在家族企業從傳承的前五年到交棒後的三年間,企業的市值平均縮水六成來看,台灣中小企業目前正面臨交接時刻的創業者是否以家族企業型態延續企業的經營模式,或是以專業經理人做為未來公司經營管理的方向,以及接班人對於接班遇到的困難點及想法,是本個案主要探討的議題。
    家族型態台灣企業的分布以中小企業的97%占最大比例,中、西方對於接班的概念及方式也有很大的差異,西方傾向於交接給有能力的人,東方則傾向於家族接班。接班問題一直以來都是令一代企業主困擾的問題,而隨著世代的演變,目前的一代創業者是否一樣堅持於二代接班?至於第二代或是接班者的想法又是什麼?
    本研究採用哈佛個案教學方式進行撰寫並探討二代接班的議題,內容由主要個案帶出二代接班的問題,接著以訪談不同的企業其目前正遇到的實際狀況,進而就本議題進行探討分析,從不同的角度討論二代接班的可行性與發展性,加上時代變遷的因素,二代的生長環境也大相逕庭,造成在交接時可能會發生的一些問題,什麼時候或是狀況會想到接班問題?什麼時候會進行接班的動作?提供目前正面臨交接班的企業在執行過程中,可作為參考並提升交接班的順暢度。


    In the three years from the first five years of family business to the three years after the handover, the market value of enterprises has shrunk by an average of 60%. Taiwanese SMEs are currently facing the entrepreneurial mode of the handover time to continue the business model of the family business. Or it is the direction of the professional manager as the management of the future company, and the difficulties and ideas that the successor encounters in succession. This is the main topic of this case.
    The distribution of family-type Taiwanese enterprises accounts for 97% of SMEs. The concept and method of succession in China and the West are also very different. The West tends to hand over to those who have the ability, while the East tends to take over the family. The problem of succession has always been a problem that has plagued a generation of business owners. With the evolution of generations, is the current generation of entrepreneurs insisting on the second generation to take over? What is the idea of the second generation or successor?
    This study uses the Harvard case teaching method to write and discuss the issue of the second generation succession. The content brings the problem of the second generation succession from the main case, and then discusses the current situation that different companies are currently encountering. Analysis, from different angles to discuss the feasibility and development of the second generation succession, coupled with the factors of the times, the second generation's growth environment is also very different, resulting in some problems that may occur during the handover, when or the situation will come to mind Succession problem? When will the action be taken? Providing companies that are currently facing handovers can be used as a reference and improve the smoothness of the handover.

    摘要........................... I ABSTRACT....................... II 誌謝........................... III 目錄........................... IV 圖目錄......................... VI 表目錄......................... VII 壹、 個案本文............... 1 一、 序幕................... 1 二、 個案公司背景介紹........ 5 三、 家族企業的定義與特色..... 6 四、 其他案例介紹............ 8 五、 不同角度的接班問題....... 22 六、 現在的危機.............. 25 貳、 教學指引................ 28 一、 個案總覽................ 28 二、 教學目標................ 28 三、 課前準備................ 29 四、 問題討論................ 29 七、 教學建議................ 46 參、 參考文獻................ 47 中文文獻..................... 47 英文文獻..................... 47 網路文獻..................... 48 附錄一.......................... 49 附錄二.......................... 51 附錄三.......................... 54 附錄四.......................... 55 附錄五.......................... 57 附錄六.......................... 59 附錄七.......................... 62 附錄八.......................... 63 附錄九.......................... 64 附錄十.......................... 65

    中文文獻
    2012 資誠 PwC 全球家族企業調查報告。
    2018《經濟學人》(The Economist)。
    吳泠豫(2013),台灣家族企業接班研究-兩家食品製造大廠比較分析。
    李宛儒(2017),老臣對家族企業接班人的影響。
    杜淑慧(2011),家族企業中階主管接班人培訓計畫之研究-以S螺絲公司為例。
    金國華(2008),接班人計劃推動與執行之關鍵因素。
    陳泰佐(2015),台灣手工具家族企業接班過程中的衝突管理。
    曾家亮(2018),中小型家族企業接班研究-以機械零件業接班問題為例。
    經濟部中小企業處.(2015). 2015中小企業白皮書。
    經濟部中小企業處.(2018). 2018中小企業白皮書。
    資誠《2018全球暨台灣家族企業調查報告》
    蘇靜怡(2006),台灣家族型態之中小企業接班問題的探討。
    顧娜娜(2007),家族企業接班人培訓計畫之個案探討。

    英文文獻
    Beeson, J. (1998). Succession planning: Building the management corps. Business Horizon, 41(5): 61-66
    Benson, B. (1984). The enigma of the family-owned business. Perspective, 10(1), 3-6.
    Cabrera-Suarez, K., De Saa-Pérez, P. & Garcia-Almeida, D. (2001). The succes-sionprocess from a resource and knowledge-based view of the family firm.FamilyBusiness Review, 14(1), 37-48.
    Churchill, N. C., & Hatten, K. J.(1987). Non-market based transfers of wealthand power. A research framework for family business. American Journal 111of Small business, 11(3), 51-64.
    Dyck, B., Mauws, M., Starke, F. A. and Mischke, G. A. (2002), The importanceof sequence, timing, technique and communication in executivesuccession. Journal of Management Review, 16, 57-91.
    Garman, A. N. & Glawe, J. (2004). Succession planning. Consulting Psychology
    Kim, S. (2003). Linking employee assessments to succession planning. Public Personnel Management, 32(4): 533-547
    Lam, W. (2011), Dancing to two tunes: Multi-entity roles in the Family Business Succession Process. International Small Business Journal, 29(5), pp.508-533.
    Leibman, M., Bruer, R. A., & Maki, B. R. (1996). Succession management: The nextgeneration of succession planning. Human Resource Planning. 19(3): 16-29
    Longenecker, J. G., & Schoen, J. E. (1978). Management succession in family business. Journal of Small Business Management, 16(3), 1-6.
    Rothwell, W. J. (2002a). Succession planning for future succession. Strategic HR Review, 1(3): 30-33
    William J. Rothwell (2005:10-13)

    網路文獻
    2018-11-21《今周刊》綱路新聞,標題:消失的接班人》只有6%企業有交棒計畫,台灣供應鏈恐將在10年後消失。https://goo.gl/EXoPCP
    信傳媒2018-12-03 09:14 https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/13110
    書名:兩片葉子一片心:澳洲台商納維康圓夢之路 網路書店簡介:https://www.taaze.tw/goods/11100777890.html
    財經新報20181024 11:18 https://finance.technews.tw/2018/10/24/japan-encourage-foreigner-to-buy-their-company/

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