本論文使用寬頻譜光柵搭配摻鉺光纖等元件，設計出各種超螢光光源系統架構，並分析探討輸出特性以及環境溫度變化之平均波長穩定性的影響以應用於光纖陀螺儀光路中感測，且環境溫度變化之平均波長穩定性能夠符合國家太空中心對於超螢光光源應用於光纖陀螺儀之標準: 2.5 ppm/ oC。第二章一開始的系統架構為寬頻譜光柵之雙通前向泵激超螢光光源，由於環境溫度變化之平均波長穩定性的量測結果與目標仍有一大段努力空間，因此在第三章中將寬頻譜光柵黏貼碳纖維複合材料，並且實驗其對於系統架構而言最佳化之疊層角度以優化環境溫度變化之平均波長穩定性。
　　接下來，第四章設計多種具殘餘功率覆用之寬頻譜光柵超螢光光源，其系統架構分為雙通前向泵激以及雙通後向泵激，並且在系統架構中加上三種反射端面，分別為寬頻譜反射鏡、Sagnac Loop、光循環器。實驗中發現以光循環器為反射端面之寬頻譜光柵雙通後向泵激超螢光光源其具有優異的輸出特性表現，其中在3-dB頻寬方面更是達到非常高的標準，然而對此系統架構實驗環境溫度變化之平均波長穩定性時，其值略高於2.5 ppm/ oC。分析輸出頻譜圖後發現，未受溫度補償之寬頻譜光柵濾除的1530 nm波段為影響環境溫度變化之平均波長穩定性主要原因。因此，第五章以寬頻譜光柵之雙通後向泵激超螢光光源系統架構加上一段摻鉺光纖吸收體於量測輸出端之前，進行環境溫度變化之平均波長穩定性量測。實驗結果證實抑制1530 nm波段能夠大大地優化整體系統架構之平均波長穩定性，同時在長時間的穩定性量測中也符合目標的數值標準。最後，本論文成功地研製在環境溫度變化下，平均波長穩定性佳的以摻鉺光纖為吸收體之寬頻譜光柵雙通後向泵激超螢光光源系統架構。

　　Some schemes for superfluorescence fiber sources are proposed in the thesis. We investigated and measured the effect of the output characteristic and mean wavelength for superfluorescence fiber sources, which were integrated by using such as broadband fiber Bragg grating (BBFBG), erbium doped fiber (EDF) and so on. To achieve the National Space Organization (NSPO) regulation for thermal stability of mean wavelength of 2.5 ppm/oC, the fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) light source in double-pass forward pumping scheme was proposed using BBFBG. But the experimental result shows that the thermal stability for mean wavelength superfluorescence fiber source still leaves room for improvement. Therefore, Carbon fiber composites glued upon BBFBG is used in Chapter 3. Later, we studied the optimum angle condition for carbon fiber composites between the adjacent layers to improve the thermal stability of mean wavelength for the proposed superfluorescence fiber source.
　　Then, some configurations design for SFS with residual pumping power. Both double-pass forward pumping scheme and double-pass backward pumping scheme were discussed in Chapter 4. Three optional reflectors could be chosed, one is a broadband fiber mirror, another is a Sagnac Loop and the other is an optical circulator. The experimental results show that double-pass backward pumping scheme using an optical circulator as a reflector has excellent output characteristic among the three kinds of reflectors. But after the thermal stability of mean wavelength measurement, this thermal stability of mean wavelength is still a little bit higher than the target value. It is because that 1530 nm amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in superfluorescence fiber source may degrade the average thermal stability of mean wavelength. In fortune, this issue was solved by using a piece of absorber and adopted a double-pass backward pumping scheme. Results shows that after we suppressed the 1530 nm ASE, the thermal stability of mean wavelength could be further improved successfully to 1.3 ppm/oC.

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