簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林怡靚
Yi-Ching Lin
論文名稱: 擬真臉皮三維製程技術之改善與應用
Improvement of 3D Manufacturing Process for Humanoid Face Skin and its Applications
指導教授: 林其禹
Chyi-Yeu Lin
口試委員: 邱顯堂
Hsien-Tang Chiu
邱士軒
Shih-Hsuan Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: 人形機器人擬真臉皮三維列印技術矽膠材料
外文關鍵詞: Artificial facial skin
相關次數: 點閱:188下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著機器人技術演進,仿真人形機器人已日趨受注視與需要,許多研究探討具表情變化功能機器人之機構驅動研製,但在擬真臉皮的探討則未有足夠的重視。本文針對仿真人形機器人之矽膠材料臉皮製作進行研究、設計與應用,且運用三維技術改善與簡化傳統模具設計的製程與時間,並使用三維掃描技術以非接觸方式取得人臉樣本。利用三維列印機印製模具、骨骼與其他相關元件,以直觀製作模具取代人臉印模的低時間效率與繁複的翻模過程。本論文提供了三維技術在人形機器人仿真臉皮的開發與應用之細節,研究發現可明顯簡化製作步驟並提升效果。


    The robotics technologies and the humanoid robots have become popular in recent years. While many research works have been focused on mechanism design of the facial expression generation, the investigation in the design and fabrication of the facial skin on a face robot is limited. This thesis aims to develop the techniques of designing, fabricating and implementing the artificial face skin. To simplify the complicated traditional mold manufacturing process, the 3D technology-based method including the use of a 3D scanner and a 3D printer is proposed. The 3D scanning approach can prevent the human model from uncomfortably touching chemical material (alginate) during the mold generation stage. A 3D printing machine is also used to print necessary parts of a face robot with an easy and simple process. This 3D technologies-based approach simplifies the fabrication processes and improves the quality of the face robot.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgments III Contents IV List of Figures VI List of Tables VII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Literature Review 2 1.3 Organization 4 Chapter 2 Research Equipment and Materials 5 2.1 Equipment of Experiment 5 2.1.1 3D Scanner 5 2.1.2 3D printer 6 2.1.3 Material of 3D Printer 7 2.1.4 Electronic Weighing Scale 7 2.2 3D Technology 8 2.2.1 G-code 9 2.3 Research Material for Artificial Skin 9 2.3.1 Force Gauge 11 Chapter 3 Methodology for Artificial Face Skin Fabrication 12 3.1 Design of Mold 12 3.1.1 Mold Manufacturing 13 3.1.2 Thickness of Artificial Face Skin 14 3.1.3 Mold Polishing 22 3.2 Face Skin 23 3.3 Supporting Structure of Face Skin 23 3.4 Design of Eye Frame Structure 24 3.5 Eyeballs 28 3.6 The Produce of Making the Artificial Face Skin 32 Chapter 4 Results of Artificial Face Skin Fabrication 33 Chapter 5 Comparison with Existing Humanoid Face Robot 38 Chapter 6 Conclusions 44 6.1 Conclusions 44 6.2 Future Work 44 Reference 45

    [1] N. Belludi. (2008). Albert Mehrabian’s 7-38-55 Rule of Personal Communication. Available: http://www.rightattitudes.com/2008/10/04/7-38-55-rule-personal-communication/
    [2] C.-C. Lin and H.-P. Huang, "Design of a face robot with facial expression," in Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on Robotics and biomimetics, 2009, pp. 492-497.
    [3] H. Kobayashi and F. Hara, "Study on face robot for active human interface-mechanisms of face robot and expression of 6 basic facial expressions," in Robot and Human Communication, 1993. Proceedings., 2nd IEEE International Workshop on, 1993, pp. 276-281.
    [4] K. Berns and J. Hirth, "Control of facial expressions of the humanoid robot head ROMAN," in 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2006, pp. 3119-3124.
    [5] T. Hashimoto, S. Hiramatsu, and H. Kobayashi, "Development of face robot for emotional communication between human and robot," in 2006 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, 2006, pp. 25-30.
    [6] M. Hashimoto, C. Yokogawa, and T. Sadoyama, "Development and control of a face robot imitating human muscular structures," in 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2006, pp. 1855-1860.
    [7] Y. Tadesse, "Actuation technologies for humanoid robots with facial expressions (hrwfe)," Transaction on Control and Mechanical Systems, vol. 2, 2013.
    [8] E. Guizzo, "Robot Baby Diego-San Shows Its Expressive Face on Video," IEEE Spectrum, Jan 09 2013.
    [9] D. Mazzei, N. Lazzeri, D. Hanson, and D. De Rossi, "Hefes: An hybrid engine for facial expressions synthesis to control human-like androids and avatars," in 2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), 2012, pp. 195-200.
    [10] J.-H. Oh, D. Hanson, W.-S. Kim, Y. Han, J.-Y. Kim, and I.-W. Park, "Design of android type humanoid robot Albert HUBO," in 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2006, pp. 1428-1433.
    [11] D. F. Hanson, "Human emulation robot system US 8594839 B2," 2013.
    [12] C. Becker-Asano and H. Ishiguro, "Intercultural differences in decoding facial expressions of the android robot Geminoid F," Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research, vol. 1, 2011.
    [13] S. Nishio, K. Taura, H. Sumioka, and H. Ishiguro, "Teleoperated android robot as emotion regulation media," International Journal of Social Robotics, vol. 5, pp. 563-573, 2013.
    [14] K. Kuwamura and S. Nishio, "Modality Reduction for Enhancing Human Likeliness."
    [15] C. C. HUANG, "Development and Application of a Face Robot with Simplified Facial Expression Mechanism," 2013.
    [16] C. Y. Lin, C. C. Huang, and L. C. Cheng, "An expressional simplified mechanism in anthropomorphic face robot design," Robotica, vol. 34, pp. 652-670, 2016.
    [17] C.-Y. Lin, L.-C. Cheng, C.-K. Tseng, H.-Y. Gu, K.-L. Chung, C.-S. Fahn, et al., "A face robot for autonomous simplified musical notation reading and singing," Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 59, pp. 943-953, 2011.
    [18] C. Y. Lin, L. C. Cheng, C. C. Huang, L. W. Chuang, W. C. Teng, C. H. Kuo, et al., "Versatile humanoid robots for theatrical performances," International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 10, 2013.
    [19] L. C. Cheng, C. Y. Lin, and C. C. Huang, "Visualization of facial expression deformation applied to the mechanism improvement of face robot," International Journal of Social Robotics, vol. 5, pp. 423-439, 2013.
    [20] N. A. Borghese, G. Ferrigno, G. Baroni, A. Pedotti, S. Ferrari, and R. Savarè, "Autoscan: A flexible and portable 3D scanner," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 18, pp. 38-41, 1998.
    [21] 3D Camera-M300_C. Available: http://www.ltech.com.tw/ltech/product/product_3DcameraM300.php
    [22] B. Gupta, N. Revagade, and J. Hilborn, "Poly (lactic acid) fiber: an overview," Progress in polymer science, vol. 32, pp. 455-482, 2007.
    [23] S. Vinodh, G. Sundararaj, S. Devadasan, D. Kuttalingam, and D. Rajanayagam, "Agility through rapid prototyping technology in a manufacturing environment using a 3D printer," Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, vol. 20, pp. 1023-1041, 2009.
    [24] B. Krassenstein. (2015 ). What is 3D Printing & How Do 3D Printers Work? . Available: https://3dprint.com/82272/what-3d-printing-works/
    [25] B. Bickel, P. Kaufmann, M. Skouras, B. Thomaszewski, D. Bradley, T. Beeler, et al., "Physical face cloning," ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), vol. 31, p. 118, 2012.
    [26] P. D. Corp., "polytek_catalog," 2012.
    [27] г⑦Ыュ ЫЖУю иルみЗヴみЖ. Available: http://www.jisc-jp.com/product/handy/hfseries.html
    [28] T. Hashimoto, S. Hiramatsu, and H. Kobayashi, "Dynamic display of facial expressions on the face robot made by using a life mask," in Humanoids 2008-8th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, 2008, pp. 521-526.
    [29] L. C. Cheng, "Development, Evaluation and Improvement of Humanoid Robot Head for Theatric Performance," 2012.
    [30] S.-r. Lin, "Facial expression Simulation and Verification Techniques of Robotic Artificial Facial Skin," 2010.
    [31] P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen, Manual for the facial action coding system: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1978.
    [32] Y.-l. T. T. K. J. F. Cohn, "Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis," December, 1999.
    [33] S.-C. Lo, "Fabrication of Robotic Artificial Facial Skin Based on 3D Printing Techniques," 2015.

    QR CODE