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研究生: 葉顯榮
Shien-Lung Yeh
論文名稱: 資訊作業委外服務品質之實證研究
Empirical Study to Information Technology Outsourcing Service Quality
指導教授: 楊維寧
Wei-Ning Yang
口試委員: 陳雲岫
none
呂永和
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: CMMIISO/IEC 20000資訊科技服務軟體品質服務品質
外文關鍵詞: CMMI, ISO/IEC 20000, information technology service, software quality, service quality
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  • 組織運用資訊作業委外服務達成組織營運目標,是整體市場的趨勢。台灣自西元2000年起由政府大力推動導入CMMI模型,以提升組織軟體發展與維護能力。軟體品質度量包含軟體發展過程品質、軟體運行過程品質與軟體維護過程品質。軟體開發過程中的品質評估,通常做為軟體驗收要件,而顧客對於軟體品質的感知主要來自於軟體運行過程中的感受,這一部份感受包含軟體維護品質。此外,國內近來藉由導入ISO/IEC 20000提升資訊科技服務管理能力的組織越來越多,但是有關的研究多以資訊科技基礎設施或組織管理機制為研究標的,欠缺以軟體運行服務品質為標的的研究。致使軟體完成開發上線後的品質無法被評估,提供軟體開發過程的改善因素。
    本研究以實證研究方法,使用管制圖及敘述統計分析方法,探討採購方和供應方分別導入ISO/IEC 20000及CMMI for Development條件下的資訊作業服務品質,對資訊作業服務中的軟體運行品質進行分析,將軟體運行過程所產生的問題維護、變更開發、諮詢服務及顧客滿意度等因素做比對,了解影響軟體運行資訊作業服務品質的因素,提供組織導入國際標準及改善軟體發展之參考。


    It is a trend for organizations to leverage information technology outsourcing service to achieve business objectives. To improve software development and maintenance capability, Taiwan Government has been promoting to implement CMMI from year 2000 on. There are three major IT service dimensions include software design and development, operation and management of hardware and software environment, the use of information technology. Software quality metrics include quality of software development process, quality of software operation, and quality of software maintenance. Evaluation to quality of software development process is often used as elements of the software acceptance criteria. Customer perception of software quality is mainly from perception of software operation quality that includes experience with software maintenance quality. Recently, there are more and more organizations to improve its IT service maintenance capability through the implementation of ISO/IEC 20000. Most of previous researches on IT service quality were more focus on the quality of software development process, information technology infrastructure management quality or IT organization management mechanism.. There were few researches discussing software operation quality resulting in lack assessment to software quality after provision of the software.
    This is an empirical research to study software operation quality under the condition that buyer site implements ISO/IEC 2000 and supplier site implements CMMI for Development. Control charts and descriptive statistical analysis methods are used to analyze the relation between software operation problem management, bug fixing, software change, consulting services, and customer satisfaction to explore factors impact software operation quality. This helps the implementation of implementation of internal standards improve software development and maintenance quality.

    摘 要 誌 謝 目 錄 表 目 錄 圖 目 錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景 1.2 研究動機 1.3 研究目的 第二章 文獻探討 2.1資訊作業委外服務市場 2.2 服務管理 2.3 模型與標準 2.3.1 CMMI成熟度模型 2.3.2 SCAMPI評鑑方法 2.3.3 ITIL和ISO/IEC 20000 2.4 服務品質 2.4.1 軟體品質度量 2.4.2 服務品質觀念模式 2.5 流程改善方法 2.5.1 PDCA循環 2.5.2 SEI IDEAL模型 第三章 研究程序及研究方法 3.1 研究程序 3.2 研究方法 3.3 研究變項與衡量 3.3.1 服務回應時間 3.3.2 服務持續改善 3.3.3 服務是否執行 3.3.4 顧客滿意度 3.4 資料收集方法 第四章個案研究與分析 4.1 個案背景 4.2 管理制度 4.3 資料整理 4.4 比較與分析 4.4.1 服務品質穩定度分析 4.4.2 服務品質趨勢分析 4.4.3 系統服務需求類別關連分析 4.4.4 系統關連品質分析 4.4.5 服務品質和顧客滿意度關連分析 4.4.6 持續改善效果分析 4.4.7 服務品質和關鍵關係人員反應分析 第五章結論與建議 5.1 結論 5.2 建議 參考文獻 作者簡介

    中文部份
    [1] 王致鈞,「一個量化的軟體品質評估模式 - 基於一般使用者觀點」,碩士論文,私立東海大學,民國九十五年。
    [2] 行政院主計處電子資料處裡中心,「電腦應用概況報告」,民國九十七年,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/992811305871.pdf。
    [3] 行政院主計處電子資料處裡中心,「電腦應用概況報告」,民國九十五年,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/812318344471.pdf。
    [4] 林佑達,「政府資訊作業委外廠商服務品質之研究」,碩士論文,國立台北大學,民國九十年。
    [5] 林群圖,「資訊作業委外成功因素之研究」,碩士論文,私立世新大學,民國九十七年。
    [6] 呂欣樺,「軟體生命週期產品品質評估流程模式的研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十二年。
    [7] 吳宗穆,「軟體流程改善量化績效指標制訂之研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國九十六年。
    [8] 洪新原,「資訊管理之彙總研究方法」,資訊管理學報,第四卷,第一期,第54~67頁,民國八十八年。
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    [10] 易進忠,「內部服務品質之研究」,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學,民國九十一年。

    英文部分
    [11] Boehm.B.W., Brown, J. R., Kaspar, J. R., et al., “Characteristic of software quality,’’ TRW Series of Software Technology, Amsterdam, North Holland, 1978.
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    [14] Hunter, J.E., and Shmidt, F.L., Method of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings, Sage Publications, 1990
    [15] International Standard Organization, “ISO/IEC 14598 – Software engineering – Product evaluation,” 2000.
    [16] International Standard Organization, “IEC/IEC 20000-1:2005(E), Information technology – Service management – Part 1 Specification,” 2005
    [17] it Service Management Forum. “Certified Organisations,” the itSMF ISO/IEC 20000 Certification web site, http://www.isoiec20000certification.com/, 2009
    [18] Lehtinen, J., “Customer-oriented Service Firm,” Finland, Weilin – Goos, 1983.
    [19] Lovelock, C.H., Service Marketing, 2nd Edition., New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1991.
    [20] McCall, J.A., P.K. Richards, G.F. Walters, “Factors in Software Quality,” Vol. 1-3, Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service, 1977.
    [21] Office of Government Commerce, UK. Glossary of Terms and Conditions, ITIL® V3 Glossary V01, May 2007
    [22] Parasuraman, A., Valarie A. Zeithaml, and Leonard L. Berry. A conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing (49), pp.41-50, 1985.
    [23] Regan , W.J., “The Service Revolution,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 27, 1963, pp.32-36.
    [24] Sasser, W.E., R.P. Olsen, Jr., and D.D. Wyckoff, “Management of Service Operations,” Text and cases, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1978, pp. 33-54.
    [25] SEI, “CMMI® For Development SCAMPISM Class A Appraisal Results,” 2009 Mid-Year Update, Process Maturity Profile. September 2009
    [26] SEI, “CMMI® for Development, Version 1.2,” CMU/SEI-2006-TR-008. August 2006
    [27] SEI, “CMMI® for Services, Version 1.2,” CMU/SEI-2009-TR-001. February 2009
    [28] SEI, “IDEALSM: A User’s Guide for Software Process Improvement,” CMU/SEI-96-HB-001, February 1996
    [29] SEI, “Standard CMMI® Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPISM ) A, Version 1.2: Method Definition Document,” CMU/SEI-2006-HB-002, August 2006
    [30] Shewhart, Walter A. Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product, New York: Van Nostrand, 1931.
    [31] The Office of Government, The Official Introduction to the ITIL Service Lifecycle, The Stationary Office, 2007
    [32] Wheeler, Donald J., Understanding Statistical Process Control, Second Edition, 1992.
    [33] Yin, Robert K., Case Study Research: Design and Methods, (Applied Social Research Methods), Sage Publications, 1989.

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