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研究生: 林珈妤
Chia-Yu Lin
論文名稱: 以Kano model探討智慧交通之關鍵優先發展項目
Using Kano model to explore the key priority development projects of smart mobility
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-peng Lu
口試委員: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
羅天一
Tain-yi Luor
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 135
中文關鍵詞: 智慧城市智慧交通Kano模型CS係數
外文關鍵詞: Smart city, Smart mobility, Kano model, Customer Satisfaction coefficient
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城市交通從傳統僅以滿足人類為了生活而產生的移動需求,隨著科技發展,人們越趨於重視整個交通體驗過程中,透過科技的結合所帶來的便利、樂趣與安全性。智慧交通的推展已在全球迅速蔓延,然而城市的複雜性往往是智慧交通發展的最大阻礙,不同群體組織的人們對於智慧城市的計畫發展有不同的觀點,著重項目也不相同,且許多智慧交通推動計畫在新技術尚未成熟以及對於人民的了解尚不足夠的狀況下即欲發展智慧交通,導致開發工程往往處於混亂,無法成功運作,甚至阻礙發展。因此,本研究認為在各個城市積極發展智慧交通之前,應優先考慮人們對於智慧交通項目的感受,這是智慧交通得以順利推展之不可忽視的關鍵環節。本研究首先搜集了全球50個智慧交通案例,從中萃取出24個智慧交通項目,以Kano model為理論框架,發展本研究問卷,並搜集到369個樣本數,探索智慧交通項目之Kano需求屬性分類,另外,本研究考慮CS係數方法為智慧交通項目做進一步的排序,並整理出四種優先執行的項目排序。綜合所有排序,結果發現,以搭乘公共交通工具之支付服務與太陽能充電道路為最應優先發展之項目,此排序將提供政府與各個相關單位在未來發展智慧交通時,進行資源優先配置與服務改善之參考依據,決策者可根據不同的規則與方法考量,拉近政策實施與實際需求之間的間隙。


The traditional urban transport had only considered how to meet to the mobile needs of human beings for the sake of life. So far, it has been paying more attention to the convenience, fun, and security that brings by the combination of science and technology in the entire transportation experience process. However, the complexity of the city is often the biggest obstacle to the development of smart transportation. Different Groups of People have different views on the development plan of the smart city, and the points of emphasis are also different. The traffic promotion program wants to develop smart transportation under the condition that the new technology is not yet mature or the people's understanding of the situation is not enough, then it caused the development project is often in confusion, unable to operate successfully, and even hinder development. In this paper, we propose that prior to the active development of smart transporation in various cities, priority should be given to the people's opinion on smart transportation projects. This is a key link that can't be ignored in the smooth development of smart transportation. This paper collected 50 smart traffic cases from all over the world at first and extracted 24 smart transportation projects from them. The questionnaire is based on the Kano model and classifies 369 samples of smart transportation projects by the Kano demand attributes. In addition, this paper also uses the CS coefficient method for further sorting of smart transportation projects and gets the top four projects in each results.
Payment by public transport and Solar charging road have the highest priority in the development of smart transportation by analyzing the results we mention above. The final result can provide a reference for governments and various related organizations for the priority allocation of resources and service improvement in the development of smart transportation in the future.
Policy makers can consider different rules and methods to narrow the gap between policy implementation and actual needs.

摘要...............................................I ABSTRACT..........................................II 致謝...............................................IV 目錄...............................................V 圖目錄.............................................VII 表目錄.............................................VIII 第一章、 緒論.......................................1 1.1 研究背景與動機..................................2 1.2 研究目的.......................................6 1.3 研究流程.......................................7 第二章、 文獻探討...................................9 2.1 智慧城市.......................................9 2.1.1智慧交通......................................12 2.2 卡諾模型(Kano model)...........................16 2.3 運用Kano model作為智慧交通之改善策略.............20 第三章、 研究方法...................................22 3.1 智慧交通構面生成................................24 3.2 全球智慧城市之交通案例..........................26 3.3 問卷設計.......................................29 3.4 研究對象以及問卷發放與回收.......................32 第四章、 研究結果...................................33 4.1 樣本描述性分析..................................33 4.2 信效度分析......................................34 4.3 Kano model分類結果與優先順序分析.................36 4.4 CS係數(CS coefficient)優先順序分析..............39 4.5 小結...........................................42 第五章、 結論與建議.................................45 5.1 研究意涵........................................45 5.2 管理意涵........................................46 5.3 研究限制及未來研究方向建議........................47 參考文獻............................................48 附錄一:全球50個智慧城市之交通案例.....................56 附錄二:50個智慧城市交通項目盤點......................118 附錄三:智慧交通的相關研究調查.........................119

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