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研究生: 羅美蓮
Mei-lien Lo
論文名稱: 台灣高職生英語學習策略與學習知覺風格偏好之研究
EFL Learning Strategies and Perceptual Learning Style Preferences of Vocational High School Students in Taiwan
指導教授: 黃玟君
Wen-jiun Huang
口試委員: 吳美貞
Mei-chen Wu
田曉萍
Shiau-ping Tian
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 應用外語系
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 133
中文關鍵詞: 英語學習策略學習知覺風格高職生
外文關鍵詞: English learning strategies, perceptual learning style, vocational high school students
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  • 本研究之目的為探討台灣高職生英語學習策略使用與學習知覺風格偏好的相關性。本研究探討以下三個問題:(1)高職生英語學習策略使用之情形,(2)高職生知覺風格偏好分佈及(3)學習策略與知覺風格之相關性。
    本研究樣本為台北市某高職132位學生參與本項研究之問卷作答。本研究使用問卷含語言學習策略及學習知覺風格偏好兩種量表。在資料蒐集方面,為學生在二份問卷的得分,所得數據均以電腦處理分析比較。本研究所得資料之統計與分析方法為描述性統計(descriptive statistics)及皮爾斯相關統計分析(Pearson correlation analysis)。研究結果顯示台灣高職學生並不時常使用英語學習策略,也並未呈現強烈的學習知覺風格偏好。而聽覺型、動覺型、觸覺型、團體型及個人型英語學習知覺風格偏好與英語學習策略有顯著相關;視覺型英語學習知覺風格偏好和英語學習策略則無顯著相關。
    研究結果建議高職英語教師在設計教學活動時宜考慮學生的學習知覺風格偏好及學習策略使用情形;並將學習策略訓練課程融合在一般的課程當中,提供更廣泛、更多樣的學習策略活動以滿足不同學習風格學生的需求,以提昇學習效果。本文最後並進一步提出未來研究之建議。


    This study is aimed to examine the relationship between language learning strategies and perceptual learning style preferences among vocational high school students in Taiwan. Specifically, this study highlighted the following three points: (a) the frequency of English learning strategies used by the vocational high school students, (b) the distribution of perceptual learning style preferences of vocational high school students, and (c) the correlation between the students’ language strategy use and their perceptual style preferences.
    A total of 132 vocational high school students participated in the study. The participants completed two questionnaires adapted from the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (Oxford, 1990a) and the Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (Reid, 1984). The collected data were analyzed by computing descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that Taiwanese vocational high school students neither used English learning strategies frequently, nor showed any major preference for any learning style. The results also reported a significant correlation between the auditory, kinesthetic, tactile, group, and individual learning styles and the strategy use. No significant correlation was found between the visual learning style and the strategy use.
    The findings suggest that vocational high school English teachers should consider their students’ perceptual learning style preference and strategy use when designing teaching activities. They could incorporate strategy trainings into regular curriculum by providing activities with a wide range of learning strategies to meet the needs of students that prefer different learning styles. Further pedagogical implications and suggestions for future research are provided at the end of the study.

    Table of Contents 中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 01 1.1 Background and Motivation 01 1.2 Statement of Research Problem 06 1.3 Significance of the Study 07 1.4 Definition of Terms 08 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 13 2.1 Research on Language Learning Strategies 13 2.1.1 The General Learning Strategies 13 2.1.2 The Language Learning Strategies 15 2.1.3 History of the Research on Language Learning Strategies 16 2.1.4 Oxford’s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning 22 2.1.5 Research on Language Learning Strategies in Taiwan 26 2.1.5.1 General University 26 2.1.5.2 Technical College 28 2.1.5.3 Senior High School 29 2.1.5.4 Vocational High School 32 2.1.5.5 Junior High School 36 2.2 Research on Perceptual Learning Styles 39 2.2.1 The General Learning Styles 39 2.2.2 The Perceptual Learning Styles 40 2.2.3 Research on Perceptual Learning Styles in ESL/EFL Context 41 2.2.4 Research on Perceptual Learning Styles in Taiwan 45 2.2.4.1 General University & Technical College 45 2.2.4.2 Senior High School 47 2.2.4.3 Junior High School 47 2.3 Research on Language Learning Strategies and Perceptual Learning Style Preferences 49 2.3.1 Studies Conducted in ESL/EFL Context 50 2.3.2 Studies Conducted in Taiwan 52 2.3.2.1 General University 52 2.3.2.2 Senior High School 53 2.3.2.3 Junior High School 53 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 56 3.1 Participants 56 3.2 Instruments 57 3.2.1 Oxford’s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) 58 3.2.2 Reid’s Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (PLSPQ) 59 3.3 Procedures 60 3.3.1 Pilot Study 60 3.3.2 Formal Study 61 3.4 Data Analysis 61 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 63 4.1 Descriptive Statistics of Language Learning Strategy Use 63 4.2 Descriptive Statistics of Perceptual Learning Style Preference 64 4.3 The Relationship Between Language Learning Strategies and Perceptual Learning Style Preferences 66 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION 68 5.1 Language Learning Strategy Use 68 5.2 Perceptual Learning Style Preference 74 5.3 Relationships Between Language Learning Strategy Use and Perceptual Learning Style Preference 79 5.3.1 Kinesthetic Learning Style and Strategy Use 80 5.3.2 Tactile Learning Style and Strategy Use 81 5.3.3 Auditory Learning Style and Strategy Use 82 5.3.4 Group Learning Style and Strategy Use 82 5.3.5 Individual Learning Style and Strategy Use 83 5.3.6 Visual Learning Style and Strategy Use 84 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION 85 6.1 Summary 85 6.2 Implications for Research 86 6.3 Limitations of the Study 91 6.4 Suggestions for Future Research 92 6.4.1 Research Participant 92 6.4.2 Research Methodology 93 REFERENCES 94 APPENDICES 110 Appendix A-1 The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (English version)110 Appendix A-2 The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning(Chinese version) 114 Appendix B-1 The Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (English version) 118 Appendix B-2 The Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (Chinese version) 121

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