簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 謝治均
Chih-Chun Hsieh
論文名稱: 具新型除頻器與迴路濾波器之5.3GHz頻率合成器設計
A 5.3-GHz Frequency Synthesizer with a Novel Frequency Divider and Loop Filter
指導教授: 姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
口試委員: 陳筱青
Hsiao-Chin Chen
楊湰頡
Rong-Jyi Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: Fractional-N頻率合成器鎖相迴路壓控振盪器相位-頻率偵測器充電幫浦除頻器相位雜訊迴路濾波器
外文關鍵詞: Fractional-N frequency synthesizer, PLL, VCO, phase-frequency detector, charge pump, frequency divider, phase noise, loop filter.
相關次數: 點閱:348下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文之頻率合成器使用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS製程,以ISM頻段5.725-5.850 GHz為標的,設計振盪頻段5.2GHz ~ 5.4GHz之頻率合成器,其中通道間距8MHz。分別在迴路濾波器(Loop Filter,LPF)與Delta-Sigma 調變器(Δ-Σ Modulator)上加以設計,嘗試降低相位雜訊與簡化數位電路的複雜度;VCO使用傳統架構並利用在差動對共源端以LC並聯方式嘗試壓抑二次諧波。模擬結果顯示在5.3 GHz時之相位雜訊約-122dBc/Hz@1MHz,功耗約57.3mW。


    This thesis presents a 5.2GHz ~ 5.4GHz 4th order PLL frequency synthesizer in TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process. The number of channels is 16 and the channel spacing is 8MHz. A novel loop filter structure is employed such that the design procedure is simplified. A hardware-simplified MASH 111Δ-Σ modulator is used in the frequency divider.
    The VCO employs the conventional LC-type structure. A second parallel LC tank is connected in series with the VCO to suppress the common mode 2nd harmonic component. According to the simulation results, the phase noise performance at 5.3GHz is about -122 dBc/Hz@1MHz. The power consumption is about 57.3mW.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VII 符號說明 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究背景與方法 2 1.3 文獻回顧 3 第二章 充電幫浦鎖相迴路頻率合成器之原理 5 2.1 四階CP-PLL之線性方程 5 2.2 迴路濾波器之運算放大器設計 10 2.3 運算放大器之雜訊分析 12 2.4 相位頻率偵測器原理 13 2.5 鎖相迴路的設計參數推導 15 第三章 充電幫浦鎖相迴路頻率合成器之設計實現(I) 17 3.1 頻率合成器之射頻電路 17 3.2 壓控振盪器(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) 18 3.3 除頻電路(Frequency Divider) 19 3.4 差動轉單端電路(DTS) 21 第四章 充電幫浦鎖相迴路頻率合成器之設計實現(II) 22 4.1 頻率合成器之類比及數位電路 22 4.2 Delta-Sigma調變器(Δ-Σ Modulator,DSM) 23 4.3 DSM與Pulse Swallow之間的解碼電路 30 4.4 Pulse Swallow除頻器電路 30 4.5 相位頻率偵測器(Phase/Frequency detector) 35 4.6 充電幫浦(Charge pump , CP) 37 第五章 模擬結果與晶片佈局 38 5.1 模擬結果 38 5.1.1 VCO電路 38 5.1.2 Pulse Swallow電路 41 圖5-6 Pulse Swallow後模擬 41 5.1.3 除頻器與差動轉單端信號電路 42 5.1.4 鎖相迴路鎖定結果 42 5.2 晶片佈局 45 系統規格: 46 預計規格列表: 47 5.3 頻率合成器比較表 48 第六章 結論與未來展望 52 6.1 結論 52 6.2 未來展望 52 參考文獻 53 作者簡介 56 ◎個人資料 56 ◎學歷 56

    [1] C. Lam and B. Razavi, "A 2.6-GHz/5.2-GHz frequency synthesizer in 0.4-um CMOS technology," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 788-794, May 2000.
    [2] H. R. Rategh, H. Samavati, and H. Lee Thomas, "A CMOS frequency synthesizer with an injection-locked frequency divider for a 5-GHz wireless LAN receiver," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 780-787, May 2000.
    [3] J. Craninckx and M. S. J. Steyaert, "A fully integrated CMOS DCS-1800 frequency synthesizer," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, pp. 2054-2065, Dec. 1998.
    [4] S. Pellerano, S. Levantino, C. Samori, and A. L. Lacaita, "A 13.5-mW 5-GHz frequency synthesizer with dynamic-logic frequency divider," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp. 378-383, Feb. 2004.
    [5] W. S. T. Yan and H. C. Luong, "A 2-V 900-MHz monolithic CMOS dual-loop frequency synthesizer for GSM receivers," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, pp. 204-216, Feb. 2001.
    [6] D. M. W. Leenaerts, C. S. Vaucher, H. J. Bergveld, M. Thompson, and K. Moore, "A 15-mW fully integrated I/Q synthesizer for Bluetooth in 0.18-um CMOS," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 1155-1162,July 2003.
    [7] S. J. Lee, B. Kim, and K. Lee, "A fully integrated low-noise 1-GHz frequency synthesizer design for mobile communication application," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, pp. 760-765, May 1997.
    [8] Y. Koo, H. Huh, Y. Cho, J. Lee, J. Park, K. Lee, D. K. Jeong, and W. Kim, "A fully integrated CMOS frequency synthesizer with charge-averaging charge pump and dual-path loop filter for PCS- and Cellular-CDMA wireless systems," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp. 536-542, May 2002.
    [9] G. C. T. Leung and H. C. Luong, "A 1-V 5.2-GHz CMOS synthesizer for WLAN applications," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp. 1873-1882, Nov. 2004.
    [10] B. De Muer and M. S. J. Steyaert, "A CMOS monolithic ΔΣ-controlled fractional-N frequency synthesizer for DCS-1800," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp. 835-844, July 2002.
    [11] Y. C. Yang, S. A. Yu, Y. H. Liu, T. Wang, and S. S. Lu, "A quantization noise suppression technique for ΣΔ fractional-N frequency synthesizers," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 2500-2510, Nov. 2006.
    [12] S. E. Meninger and M. H. Perrott, "A 1-MHZ bandwidth 3.6-GHz 0.18-?m CMOS fractional-N synthesizer utilizing a hybrid PFD/DAC structure for reduced broadband phase noise," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 966-980, Apr. 2006.
    [13] R. Ahola and K. Halonen, "A 1.76-GHz 22.6-mW ΔΣ fractional-N frequency synthesizer," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 138-140, Jan. 2003.
    [14] T. A. D. Riley, M. A. Copeland, and T. A. Kwasniewski, "Delta-Sigma modulation in fractional-n frequency synthesis," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 28, pp. 553-559, May 1993.
    [15] T. P. Kenny, T. A. D. Riley, N. M. Filiol, and M. A. Copeland, "Design and realization of a digital as modulator for fractional-n frequency synthesis," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 48, pp. 510-521, Mar. 1999.
    [16] W. Rhee, B. S. Song, and A. Ali, "1.1-GHz CMOS fractional-N frequency synthesizer with a 3-b third-order ΔΣ modulator," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 1453-1460, Oct. 2000.
    [17] R. Ahola and K. Halonen, "A 4 GHz ΔΣ fractional-N frequency synthesizer," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 34, pp. 77-87, July 2003.
    [18] H. Huh, Y. Koo, K. Y. Lee, Y. Ok, S. Lee, D. Kwon, J. Lee, J. Park, K. Lee, D. K. Jeong, and W. Kim, "Comparison frequency doubling and charge pump matching techniques for dual-band ΣΔ fractional-N frequency synthesizer," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, pp. 2228-2235, Nov. 2005.
    [19] B. G. Goldberg, “The evolution and maturity of fractional-N PLL synthesis,” Microwave J., vol. 39, no. 9, Sep. 1996.
    [20] Michael H. Perrott, Theodore L. Tewksbury III and Charles G. Sodini, “A 27-mW COMS fractional-N synthesizer using digital compensation for 2.5-Mb/s GFSK modulation,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, no. 12, Dec. 1997.
    [21] E. Hegazi, H. Sjöland, and A. A. Abidi, "A filtering technique to lower LC oscillator phase noise," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, pp. 1921-1930, Dec. 2001.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2014/01/20 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE