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研究生: 劉庭佑
Ting-Yu Liu
論文名稱: 應用徑狀類神經網路與蝙蝠演算法於微電網經濟調度之研究
Study on Economic Dispatch of a Microgrid by Radial Basis Function Neural Network and Bat Algorithm
指導教授: 陳在相
Tsai-Hsiang Chen
楊念哲
Nien-Che Yang
口試委員: 楊金石
Jin-shyr Yang
謝廷彥
Ting-Yen Hsieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 徑狀類神經網路蝙蝠演算法經濟調度負載因數分散式儲能系統
外文關鍵詞: Radial basis function neural network, Bat algorithm, Economic dispatch, Load factor, Distributed energy storage system
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  • 本論文旨在研究含分散式儲能系統之微電網經濟調度問題。本論文以標的系統之歷史負載量與再生能源發電資料為基礎,利用徑狀類神經網路,訓練匯流排電壓、相角與負載實、虛功率間之神經層與權重值,以加速電力潮流分析,並以IEEE 30-bus標準測試系統進行驗證。所開發之電力潮流分析模組可以輸入各匯流排24小時之負載量,並據以算出系統線路逐時總線損,俾納為後續經濟調度考量。在經濟調度部分則以IEEE 10 units系統進行情境模擬與演算法驗證,以已排定之機組排程為基礎,考量分散式儲能系統之效用,以多目標蝙蝠演算法進行最佳經濟調度及提升負載因數,研析在不同再生能源滲透率下對可調度發電組之影響。本論文研究結果將有助微電網電力調度系統在高滲透率再生能源發電之情況下,做出妥適之調度作為。


    The purpose of this thesis is to simulate and analyze economic dispatch for a microgrid with distributed storage systems. Based on historical load data and renewable energy data of microgrid, the neural layer and weight values between voltage, phase angle, and active and reactive power of loads are trained by a radial basis function neural network. The radial basis function neural network can speed up the calculation of power flow analysis and it will be verification by the IEEE 30-bus standard test system. The developed power flow method can calculate the system line loss per hour for economic dispatch application by inputting load demands at different buses for the next 24 hours. First, bat algorithm is verified and simulated by the IEEE 10 units test system for economic dispatch problems. Secondly, the benefit of the distributed storage system is taken into consideration under a day ahead of unit commitment. Third, the multiple-objective bat algorithm is used to optimize economic dispatch and load factor by the distributed energy storage systems. Finally, the effects of different renewable energy penetration on power systems are analyzed. The research outcomes of this thesis are value to a microgrid for making more moderately scheduling under the high renewable energy penetration.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究方法與步驟 2 1.3 研究貢獻 3 1.4 論文架構 3 第二章 離島電網架構與再生能源現況 5 2.1 前言 5 2.2 標的電力系統 5 2.2.1 系統架構 6 2.3 傳統發電機組與再生能源裝置參數 9 2.3.1 柴油引擎機組 10 2.3.2 太陽光電裝置 10 2.3.3 風力機組 12 2.4 分散式儲能系統規劃 13 2.5 結語 16 第三章 徑狀類神經網路負載模型 17 3.1 前言 17 3.2 類神經網路演算法 17 3.2.1 倒傳遞類神經網路 18 3.3 徑狀類神經網路演算法 21 3.3.1 正交最小平方演算法 24 3.4 IEEE 30-bus測試系統 28 3.4.1 IEEE 30-bus測試系統參數 28 3.4.2 IEEE 30-bus測試系統模擬結果 30 3.5 結語 36 第四章 蝙蝠演算法應用於經濟調度 37 4.1 前言 37 4.2 蝙蝠演算法 38 4.2.1 蝙蝠演算法簡介 38 4.2.2 目標函式 40 4.2.3 發電機組之限制式 42 4.2.4 分散式儲能系統之限制式 44 4.3 IEEE 10 units應用情境 46 4.4 結語 49 第五章 模擬結果與分析 50 5.1 徑狀類神經應用於離島電網之模擬結果 50 5.2 標的電力系統安全穩定運轉調度 60 5.3 曼哈頓距離 61 5.4 蝙蝠演算法應用於微電網經濟調度 63 5.4.1 夏季模擬情境 63 5.4.2 冬季模擬情境 77 5.5 結語 90 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 91 6.1 結論 91 6.2 未來研究方向 92 參考文獻 93

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