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研究生: Husni Mubarok
Husni Mubarok
論文名稱: 基於組織圖的自然語言聊天機器人策略對翻轉 EFL 學生的口語表達、運算思維傾向和文化興趣之影響
Effects of a Graphic Organizer-based Natural Language Chatbot Approach on EFL Students’ Oral Presentation Performances, Computational Thinking Tendency, and Cultural Interest in a Flipped Classroom
指導教授: 黃國禎
Gwo-Jen Hwang
口試委員: 楊接期 博士
Yang Jie Chi
林奇臻
Chi-Jen Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 數位學習與教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 图形组织者仿制聊天机器人计算思维文化兴趣口头陈述模式
外文關鍵詞: graphic organizer, artificial intelligence, chatbot, computational thinking, cultural interest, oral presentation patterns
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  • 本研究探讨了基于图形组织器的自然语言聊天机器人方法对翻转课堂中 EFL 学生的口语表现、计算思维倾向和文化兴趣的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,其中ELF(英语作为外语)两个班的48名学生。实验组(n=27)被分配到基于图形组织的自然语言聊天机器人方法(GO-NLC),而对照组(n=21)被分配到传统的自然语言聊天机器人方法(C-NLC)翻转课堂。数据通过混合设计方差分析、顺序分析和 Voyant 工具进行分析。本研究结果表明,实验组不仅显着提高了学生的口头表达能力,而且还提高了学生的计算思维倾向。然而,文化兴趣在实验组和对照组之间没有显着差异。此外,GO-NLC 策略提高了学生组织信息与机器人对话的技能,比 C-NLC 策略更自信、更具互动性和创造性。


    The present study explored the impacts of a graphic organizer-based natural language chatbot approach on EFL students’ oral presentation performances, computational thinking tendency, and cultural interest in a flipped classroom. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design, in which 48 students from two classes of ELF (English as a Foreign Language). The experimental group (n=27) was assigned with a graphic organizer-based natural language chatbot approach (GO-NLC), while the control group (n=21) was assigned with a conventional natural language chatbot approach (C-NLC) in the flipped classroom. The data were analyzed by mixed-design ANOVA, sequential analysis, and Voyant tools. The results of this study reveal that the experimental group had not only significantly improved students’ oral presentation performance, but also improve students’ computational thinking tendency. However, the cultural interest has not a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Moreover, the GO-NLC strategy had improved the students’ skills in organizing information to dialogue with robots, more confident, interactive, and creative than the C-NLC strategy.

    Acknowledge ABSTRACT II ACKNOWLEDGE III LIST OF FIGURES V LIST OF TABLES VI 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background of the study 1 1.2. Purpose of the study and research questions 2 1.3. Terms 3 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1. Flipped English language classrooms 5 2.2. Artificial intelligence and chatbots in EFL education 7 2.3. Graphic organizer in language learning 9 2.4. Computational thinking in language teaching 10 3. GRAPHIC ORGANIZER-BASED NATURAL LANGUAGE CHATBOT APPROACH FOR ORAL PRESENTATION CLASSROOM 12 3.1. Chatbot application in flipped classrooms 14 3.2. Function of natural language chatbot 15 3.3. Competence of natural language chatbot 16 4. EXPERIMENT DESIGN 18 4.1. Experiment structure 18 4.2. Participants 19 4.3. Experimental procedure 20 4.4. Instruments 22 4.5. Data analysis 26 5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 28 5.1. Analysis of students’ oral presentation performances 28 5.2. Analysis of oral presentation patterns 29 5.3. Analysis of students’ computational thinking tendency 38 5.4. Analysis of students’ cultural interest 39 5.5. Discussion 40 6. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 43 6.1. Conclusion 43 6.2. Suggestion 44 REFERENCES 45 APPENDIX 1 60 APPENDIX 2 61

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