簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳瀅筑
Ying-Chu Chen
論文名稱: 以跨領域專題導向課程探討人格特質對自我導向學習之研究
The Effects of Student’s Personality on His or Her Self-directed Learning in an Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning Course
指導教授: 翁楊絲茜
Cathy Weng
口試委員: 翁楊絲茜
Cathy Weng
朱如君
Ju-Chun Chu
黃博聖
Po-Sheng Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 數位學習與教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 112
中文關鍵詞: 跨領域專題導向學習自我導向學習五大人格特質
外文關鍵詞: Interdisciplinary, Projected-Based Learning, Self-directed Learning, Big-Five personality traits
相關次數: 點閱:420下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究旨在探討不同人格特質的學生,在跨領域專題導向課程的自我導向學習。本研究之跨領域專題導向課程是由三門不同領域的課程組成,課程分別為「教育社會學」、「兒童英語教學」與「音樂與身心靈管理」,以53位選修此三門課程的學生為研究對象,採「單組前後測設計」之實驗,進行為期18週的課程。本研究之課程內容除了教授原課程中的基礎知識外,仍有九次的共同課程,包含移地教學、業師演講、技能培育工作坊等。專題作品的呈現為專題影片和海報,由研究對象以小組合作方式完成,並於學期末在校內展示。研究資料的蒐集為透過問卷調查,並輔以質性資料的佐證,例如訪談、學習單等,以增強研究嚴謹性,研究結果為:
1. 經過跨領域專題導向課程後,學習者自我導向學習之「效率學習」構面有顯著提升。
2. 經過跨領域專題導向課程後,不同性別的學習者其自我導向學習在「整體」
和其他構面皆未達顯著提升。
3. 經過跨領域專題導向課程後,管理學院的學習者其自我導向學習在「整體」、「效率學習」和「主動學習」構面有顯著提升;人文社會學院的的學習者其自我導向學習則在「主動學習」構面有顯著提升。
4. 經過跨領域專題導向課程後,教育社會學班級的學習者其自我導向學習在「整體」和「創造學習」構面不但未能顯著提升反而下降;音樂與身心靈管理班級的學習者其自我導向學習在「效率學習」構面有顯著提升;兒童英語教學班級的學習者其自我導向學習在「主動學習」構面有顯著提升。
5. 經過跨領域專題導向課程後,不同跨領域課程經驗的學習者其自我導向學習在「整體」和其他構面皆未達顯著提升。
6. 不同背景變項的學習者,如不同性別、不同學院、不同班級和不同跨領域課程經驗,其自我導向學習不論是在「整體」或其他構面皆未有所差異。
7. 在跨領域專題導向課程中,學習者人格特質為「外向性」、「開放性」、「嚴謹性」和「宜人性」與自我導向學習有顯著相關,經由分析後發現「嚴謹性」和「宜人性」皆能解釋自我導向學習,又以「嚴謹性」的解釋力最高。
8. 經過跨領域專題導向課程後,多數學習者認為本課程模式創新,課程活動能達到做中學,更透過與人交流互動,了解到不同領域的知識,創造一個良好的學習經驗。


The aims of this study were to understand the effects of student’s personality on his or her Self-directed Learning in an interdisciplinary project-based learning course which was composed of three courses in different learning areas, and the courses are “Sociology of Education”, “Teaching English to Children” and “Music Therapy and Mind Management”. The study was conducted with one group pretest posttest research design at a university in Taipei, Taiwan. A total of 53 students participated in this course. During the 18 weeks of the course, each session was 3 hours per week.
The content of the course included regular class sessions, and nine common curriculums, including field research, speeches, and workshops. There were 3-6 students in one group, and each group needed to generate an original flim and a poster as the final project of the course. Through the experiment, valid questionnaires were collected through a web-based survey system to measure students’ personality and Self-directed Learning while qualitative data were also collected and analyzed from students’ interviews, feedback, class worksheets, and observation notes from several teaching assistants. They were used as supports for explanation of quantitative research results.
The results of the study are as the following:
1. After the interdisciplinary project-based course, the “Effective Learning” sub-construct of the variable, Self-directed Learning, has been significantly improved.
2. After the interdisciplinary project-based course, the students of both genders have not significantly improved their self-directed learning.
3. After the interdisciplinary project-based course, the students from the faculty of Management have significantly improved their Self-directed Learning in terms of “the overall Self-directed Learning”, the “Effective Learning” sub-construct, and the “Active Learning” sub-construct; the students from the faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences have significantly improved their Self-directed Learning in the “Active Learning” sub-construct.
4. After the interdisciplinary project-based course, the students from Sociology of Education course have significantly declined their Self-directed Learning in terms of “the overall Self-directed Learning” and the “ Creative Learning” sub-construct; the students from Music Therapy and Mind Management course have significantly improved the “Effective Learning” sub-construct of Self-directed Learning; the students from Teaching English to Children have significantly improved the “Active Learning” sub-construct of Self-directed Learning.
5. After the interdisciplinary project-based course, the students of different Interdisciplinary project-based learning experience have not significantly improved their Self-directed Learning.
6. There is no difference in Self-directed Learning for students with different background, such as gender, faculty, course and learning experience.
7. Most of the students’ personality characteristics are significantly correlated to Self-directed Learning in the interdisciplinary project-based course, and “Conscientiollsness” can explain the most of the variations.
8. Based on the qualitative feedback, most of the students think that this is an innovative curriculum, they can interact and learn the knowledge with people from different fields, and also this curriculum can allow them “learning by doing”.

摘要 I ABSTRACT III 致謝 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 3 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第四節 研究範圍與限制 6 第五節 研究之重要性 7 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 專題導向學習 8 第二節 跨領域專題導向學習 10 第三節 自我導向學習 13 第四節 人格特質 17 第三章、研究方法 20 第一節 研究架構 21 第二節 研究流程 22 第三節 研究假設 24 第四節 研究對象 26 第五節 研究工具 28 第六節 課程教學設計 34 第七節 資料處理與分析 40 第四章 研究結果 42 第一節 自我導向學習之描述性統計 42 第二節 不同背景變項的學習者的自我導向學習之前後差異 44 第三節 不同背景變項的學習者在自我導向學習之差異 52 第四節 人格特質與自我導向學習相關性與解釋結果 56 第五節 量化資料綜合整理 58 第六節 質性資料分析 60 第五章 結論與建議 78 第一節 結論 78 第二節 建議 83 第六章 參考文獻 86 附錄一 課程大綱 92 附錄二 共同課程內容 93 附錄三 自我導向學習傾向量表 95 附錄四 五大人格特質量表 97 附錄五 訪談大綱 99

壹、中文部分
王金國(2016)。教學專業 Update。臺北:高等教育。
吳佳玲(2011)。南部技職院校大學生人格特質與網路禮儀素養之研究。遠東通識學報,5(2),47-78。
吳清山(2012)。掌握學生學習的MP3。取自http://epaper.naer.edu.twepaper.phpedm_no=48
吳清山、林天佑(1995)。教育名詞─開放教育。教育資料與研究,7,71-72。
呂郁婷(2018)。「翻轉課堂」及「問題/專題導向學習」強化跨文化溝通能力--以「西文新聞」課程為例。語文與國際研究期刊,19,25-44。
周宇軒、鍾靜(2010)。問題導向學習與數學教師自我導向學習。載於鍾靜(主編),問題導向學習與數學教師專業成長(209-220頁)。台北市:國立臺北教育大學。
唐玄輝、林穎謙(2011)。情境故事法運用於跨領域合作設計課程的問題與影響。設計學報,16(3),30-50。
張芬芬(2010)。質性資料分析的五步驟:在抽象階梯上爬升。初等教育期刊,35,87-120。
教育部(2001)。大學教育政策白皮書。取自 http://ws.moe.edu.tw/001/Upload/3/RelFile/6315/6936/90.07大學教育政策白皮書.pdf
教育部(2013)。教育部人才培育白皮書。取自https://www.naer.edu.tw/ezfiles/0/1000/attach/5/pta_2189_2524507_39227.pdf
莊順天、林建仲、宋競賢(2009)。技專校院商管學生實務專題學習成效相關因素之研究-以美和技術學院為例。美和技術學院學報,28(2),115-134。
陳竹亭、唐功培(2013)。跨科際教育在臺灣大專校院實施之探究。長庚人文社會學報,6(2),159-195。
陳茂祥(2001)。自我導向學習理論及其在成人教育上的啟示。朝陽學報,11(6),65-89。
陳瑜芬、康龍魁、王金酩(2006)。遠距學習者人格特質與自我導向學習對學習態度之影響。成人及終身教育學刊,7,21-42。
黃光雄、蔡清田(2015)。課程發展與設計新論。臺北市:五南。
黃美瑤(2017)。專題導向學習促進體育師資培育學生的創意教學行為與創造力。大專體育學刊,19(3),212-228。
黃寶園、林世華(2007)。人格特質與社會支持對壓力反應歷程影響之研究:結合統合分析與結構方程模式二計量方法。教育心理學報,39(2),263-294。
鄧景宜、曾旭民、李怡禛、游朝舜(2011)。「International English Big-Five Mini-Markers」之繁體中文版量表發展。管理學報,28(6),579-600。
鄧運林(1995)。成人教學與自我導向學習。台北市:五南。
鄭景蓮、李顯章、苗迺芳、陳逸卉、張鳳琴(2014)。大學生背景變項、人格特質與其智慧型手機使用情況之相關研究。學校衛生,65,29-55。
謝琇玲、張酒雄、郭隆興、蔡銘津、梁瑞安(1995)。高雄地區大學生生活壓力與生活適應關係之研究。高雄工學院學報,2,373-400。

貳、英文部分
Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Holt.
Allport, G. W. (1967). Autobiography. In E. G. Boring G. Lindzey (Eds.), A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5, pp. 1-25). New York: Appleton Century Crofts.
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta‐analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
Bagheri, M., Ali, W., Abdullah, M., & Daud, S. (2013). Effects of Project-based Learning Strategy on Self-directed Learning Skills of Educational Technology Students. Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(1) , 15-29 .
Belagra, M., & Draoui, B. (2018). Project-based learning and information and communication technology’s integration: Impacts on motivation. International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, 55(4), 293-312. doi: 10.1177/0020720918773051
Biasutti, M., & EL-Deghaidy, H. (2015). Interdisciplinary project-based learning: an online wiki experience in teacher education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 24 (3), 339-355. doi: 10.1080/1475939X.2014.899510
Bilgin, I., Karakuyu, Y., & Ay, Y. (2015). The effects of project based learning on undergraduate students' achievement and self-efficacy beliefs towards science teaching. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 11 (3), 469-477. doi: 10.12973/eurasia.2014.1015a
Brookfield, S. D. (2009). Self-directed learning. In R. Maclean & D. Wilson (Eds.), International handbook of education for the changing world of work: Bridging academic and vocational learning. Dordrecht: Springer.
Cattell, R. B. (1965). The scientific analysis of personality. Baltimore: Penguin Books.
Cornett, C. E. (1983). What you should know about teaching and learning style. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED228235)
Costa, P., & McCrae, R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Services.
Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. In M. R. Gunnar & L. A. Sroufe (Eds.), Self processes in development: Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 43-77). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. New York, NY: University of Rochester.
Drake, S. (1991). How our team dissolved the boundaries. Educational Leadership, 49(2), 20-22.
Drake, S. M., & Burns, R. (2004). Meeting standards through integrated curriculum. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Eysenck, H. J. (Ed.). (1981). A model for personality. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-directed learning: Toward a comprehensive model. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(1), 18-33.
Gatewood, E. (2019). Use of simulation to increase self-directed learning for nurse practitioner students. Journal of Nursing Education, 58(2), 102-106. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20190122-07
Gibbons, M. (2002). The self-directed learning handbook: Challenging adolescent students to excel. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.
González-Morales, D., De Antonio, L. M. M., & García, J. L. R. (2011, April). Teaching “Soft” skills in software engineering. In 2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 630-637). IEEE.
Guglielmino, L. M. (1977). Development of the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia.
Gwen, S. (2003). Project-based learning: A primer. Technology & Learning, 23(6), 20-27.
Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (1992). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Hamurcu, H. (2003). Project approach to teaching science in preschool education. Eurasian Journal of Educational Researcher, 13, 66-72.
Holley, K. (2017). Interdisciplinary curriculum and learning in higher education. In Oxford research encyclopedia of education. Retrieved from http://education.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264093-e-138.
Huteau, M. (1985). Les conceptions cognitive de la persomalité. Paris, France: Presses Universitaires de France.
Jollands, M., Jolly, L., & Molyneaux, T. (2012). Project-based learning as a contributing factor to graduates work readiness. European Journal of Engineering Education, 37(2), 143-154.
Kar, S. S., Premarajan, K. C., Ramalingam, A., Iswarya, S., Sujiv, A., & Subitha, L. (2014). Self-directed learning readiness among fifth semester MBBS students in a teaching institution of South India. Education for Health, 27(3), 289-292. doi: 10.4103/1357-6283.152193
Kell, C. (2006). Undergraduates’ learning profile development: what is happening to the men? Med Teach, 28(1), 16-24. doi: 10.1080/01421590600568462
Kim, R., Olfman, L., Ryan, T., & Eryilmaz, E. (2014). Leveraging a personalized system to improve self- directed learning in online educational environments. Computers & Education, 70, 150-160. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2013.08.006
Kirwan, J. R., Lounsbury, J., & Gibson, L. (2010). Self-directed learning and personality: The Big Five and narrow personality traits in relation to learner self-direction. International Journal of Self-Directed Learning, 7(2), 21-34.
Kirwan, J. R., Lounsbury, J. W., & Gibson, L. W. (2014). An Examination of Learner Self-Direction in Relation to the Big Five and Narrow Personality Traits. SAGE Open, 4(2), 1-14. doi:10.1177/2158244014534857
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for Learners and Teachers. New York, NY: Association Press.
Kurzel, F., & Rath, M. (2007). Project based learning and learning environment. Journal of Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 4, 503-510.
Lee, M. H. (2018). Influence of project-based learning in LIS on self-directed learning and problem solving ability. Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science, 29(3), 89-109. doi: 10.14699/kbiblia.2018.29.3.089
Lee, C. I., & Tsai, F. Y. (2004). Internet project‐based learning environment: the effects of thinking styles on learning transfer. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 20(1), 31-39. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2004.00063.x
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Lounsbury, J.W., & Gibson, L.W. (2006). Personal Style Inventory: A personality measurement system for work and school settings. Knoxville, TN: Resource Associates, Inc.
Lounsbury, J. W., Huffstetler, B. C., Leong, F. T., & Gibson, L. W. (2005). Sense of identity and collegiate academic achievement. Journal of College Student Development, 46, 501-514. doi: 10.1353/csd.2005.0051
Lounsbury, J. W., Levy, J. J., Park, S. H., Gibson, L. W., & Smith, R. (2009). An investigation of the construct validity of the personality trait of self-directed learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 19(4), 411-418. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2009.03.001
Loyens, S. M., Magda, J., & Rikers, R. J. P. (2008). Self-directed learning in problem-based learning and its relationships with self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 20(4), 411-427. doi:10.1007/s10648-008-9082-7
Lüthje, C., & Prügl, R. (2006). Preparing business students for cooperation in multi-disciplinary new venture teams: Empirical insights from a business-planning course. Technovation, 26(2), 211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2004.10.010
Martinez, F., Herrero, L. C., & de Pablo, S. (2011). Project-based learning and rubrics in the teaching of power supplies and photovoltaic electricity. IEEE Transactions on Education, 54, 87-96. doi: 10.1109/TE.2010.2044506
Merriam, S. B., & Caffarella, R. S. (1991). Learning in adulthood. San Francisco and Oxford: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1985). Updating Norman's “adequacy taxonomy”: Intelligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(3), 710-721.
McCrae, R. R., & John, O. P. (1992). An introduction to the five‐factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 175-215. doi: 0.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x
Nicolescu, B. (1996). “Levels of Complexity and Levels of Reality,” in P. Bernard (Ed.), The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (pp. 393-417). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Niemi, R., & Kiilakoski, T. (2019). “I Learned to Cooperate with my Friends and There Were no Quarrels”: Pupils’ Experiences of Participation in a Multidisciplinary Learning Module. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/00313831.2019.1639817
Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Oliveira, A. L., & Simões, A. (2006). Impact of socio-demographic and psychological variables on the self-directedness of higher education students. International Journal of Self-Directed Learning, 3(1), 1-12.
Pervin, L. A. (1993). Affect and personality. New York: Guilford Press.
Pervin, L. A., & John, O. P. (1997). Personality Theory (7th Ed.). New York: John Wiley & sons.
Pinto, M. B., Pinto, J. K., & Prescott, J. E. (1993). Antecedents and consequences of project team cross-functional cooperation. Management Science, 39(10), 1281-1297.
Raidal, S. L., & Volet, S. E. (2008). Preclinical students’ predispositions towards social forms of instruction and self-directed learning: a challenge for the development of autonomous and collaborative learners. Higher Education, 57(5), 577-596. doi: 10.1007/s10734-008-9163-z
Sanchez-Romero, J. L., Jimeno-Morenilla, A., Pertegal-Felices, M. L., & Mora-Mora, H. (2019). Design and application of project-based learning methodologies for small groups within computer fundamentals subjects. IEEE Access, 7(1), 12456-12466. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893972
Sobral, D. T. (1997). Improving learning skills: A self-help group approach. Higher Education, 33(1), 39-50. doi: 10.1023/A:1002997022123
Song, L., & Hill, J. R. (2007). A conceptual model for understanding self-directed learning in online environments. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 6(1), 27-41.
Stewart, R. A. (2007). Investigating the link between self directed learning readiness and project-based learning outcomes: the case of international Masters students in an engineering management course. European Journal of Engineering Education, 32(4), 453-465. doi: 10.1080/03043790701337197
Stolk, J. D., & Martello, R. (2015). Can disciplinary integration promote students’lifelong learning attitudes and skills in project-based engineering courses? International Journal of Engineering Education, 31(1), 434-449.
Sumuer, E. (2018). Factors related to college students’self-directed learning with technology. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(4), 29-43. doi: 10.14742/ajet.3142
Thomas, J. W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. San Rafael, CA: Buck Institute for Education.
Thompson, E. R. (2008). Development and validation of an international English big-five Mini-Markers. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 542-548. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.013
Wang, C. H., Ke, Y. T., Wu, J. T., & Hsu, W. H. (2012). Collaborative action research on technology integration for science learning. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(1), 125-132. doi: 10.1007/s10956-011-9289-0
Wiley, K. (1983). Effects of a self-directed learning project and preference for structure on self-directed learning readiness. Nursing Research, 32(3), 181-185. doi: 10.1097/00006199-198305000-00011
Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement: Theoretical Perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah.

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2025/08/06 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE