研究生: |
鍾杰安 Chieh-An Chung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
台灣生物性農業廢棄物之循環設計創作 Circular Design Creation for Taiwan's Biological Agriculture Waste |
指導教授: |
宋同正
Tung-Jung Sung |
口試委員: |
林銘煌
Ming-Huang Lin 董芳武 Fang-Wu Tung 許言 Yen Hsu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 設計系 Department of Design |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 120 |
中文關鍵詞: | 生物性農業廢棄物 、生物循環 、循環設計 、循環經濟 |
外文關鍵詞: | biological agriculture waste, biological circular, circular design, circular economy |
相關次數: | 點閱:200 下載:17 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來因為全球氣候變遷加劇而導致各地發生嚴重氣候災害,且天然資源的保護也陷入了空前的危機。過去人類因線性經濟的消費模式產生大量廢棄物,對環境造成巨大的衝擊。如今環境保護濟意識抬頭,許多企業、品牌商和設計師紛紛投入循環設計,但在執行循環設計之際,如何在有限資源下設計零浪費之封閉式循環及創造更多商機是亟待解決的一個重要課題。本設計創作旨在利用台灣「生物性農業廢棄物」作為材料,發想農業用具之循環設計概念,透過將生物性農業廢棄物進行回收,使其再生運用於農業耕作中,為廢棄物創造新的價值。本設計創作主要是選擇稻草及稻殼作為本設計創作之循環設計材料,透過材質實驗及設計實作,運用於3項設計循環概念 (Circrop-農廢育苗盤、ReMulch-農廢循環地膜,及SeedBag-模組化種子器皿) 中,最終產出3件循環設計原型。除發想3款農業用具循環設計原型外,本設計創作繪製出相關循環架構圖,藉此循環架構可清楚瞭解各利害關係人之間物質流及經濟流的關聯性,讓此設計創作不僅成為循環設計的範例,更能展現生物循環經濟發展之潛能。
In recent years, due to the intensification of global climate change, severe climate disasters have occurred all around the world, and the protection of natural resources has also fallen into an unprecedented crisis. In the past, human beings produced a large amount of waste due to the consumption pattern of the linear economy, which had a huge impact on the environment. Nowadays, the awareness of environmental protection is rising, and many companies, brands, and designers have invested in circular design. However, when implementing circular design, how to design a zero-waste closed loop also under limited resources and create more business opportunities is a truly crucial issue that needs to be solved urgently. The purpose of this creation is to use Taiwan's "biological agricultural waste" as a material to develop a circular design concept of agricultural tools. Through the recycling of biological agricultural waste, it can be reused in agricultural planting to create new value for the waste. This creation selects straw and rice husk as the circular materials for this design creation. Through material experiment and model making, it is applied to 3 circular design concepts (such as, Circrop-agricultural waste seedling tray, ReMulch-agricultural waste circular mulch, and SeedBag - Modular seed container and planter). Finally, three circular design prototypes have been created. In addition to creating 3 circular design prototypes of agricultural tools, this creation also draws a circular system diagram. Through the diagram can clearly understand the relationship between material flow and cash flow among various stakeholders, so that this creation is not only a circular design sample, but also able to demonstrate the potential of the circular economy development of biological agricultural waste.
1. Barros, M. V., Salvador, R., de Francisco, A. C., & Piekarski, C. M. (2020). Mapping of research lines on circular economy practices in agriculture: From waste to energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 131, 109958.
2. Bulow, J. (1986). An Economic Theory of Planned Obsolescence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101(4), 729–749.
3. Bocken, N. M., De Pauw, I., Bakker, C., & Van Der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of industrial and production engineering, 33(5), 308-320.
4. Cheng, M., Horng, C., Su, Y., Lin, L., Lin, Y., & Chou, C. C. (2009). Particulate Matter Characteristics during Agricultural Waste Burning in Taichung City, Taiwan. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 127, 192– 194.
5. Cura , K. (2016). Lahti Cleantech Annual Review 2016.
6. Earley, R. (2017). Circular Design Futures. An International Journal for All Aspects of Design, 20(4), 421–434.
7. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2014). TOWARDS THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY.
8. European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy, Directorate- General for Enterprise and Industry, (2014). Ecodesign your future : how ecodesign can help the environment by making products smarter, European Commission.
9. Haas, W., krausmann, F., Wiedenhofer, D., & Heinz, M. (2015). How Circular Is the Global Economy?: An Assessment of Material Flows, Waste Production, and Recycling in the European Union and the World in 2005. Industrial Ecology, 19(5), 765–777.
10. Jørgensen, S., & Pedersen, L. J. T. (2018). The circular rather than the linear economy. RESTART sustainable business model innovation (pp. 103-120).
11. Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the Circular Economy: An Analysis of 114 Definitions. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 127, 221–232.
12. Lu, Z., Huang, Y., Cui, B., & Hsiao, K. (2020). Research on Green Modular Design. E3S Web of Conferences, 186(03005), 4.
13. Michelinia, G., Moraesa, R. N., Cunha, R. N., Costa, J. M. h., & Omettoa, A. R. (2017). From Linear to Circular Economy: PSS Conducting the Transition. Procedia CIRP, 64, 2–6.
14. Nagendran, R. (2011). Agricultural Waste and Pollution. Academic Press.
15. Novo Nordisk. (2020). Circular design guideline.
16. Obi, F., Ugwuishiwu, B., & Nwakaire, J. (2016). Agricultural Waste
Concept, Generation, Utilization and Management. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), 35(4), 957–964.
17. Pawelczyk, A. (2005). EU Policy and Legislation on recycling of organic wastes to agriculture. ISAH, 1, 64-71.
18. Philips. (2011). Schiphol Airport opts for Circular lighting: a responsible choice.
19. Reuter, M. A., Schaik, A. V., Gutzmer, J., Bartie, N., & Llamas, A. A. (2019). Challenges of the Circular Economy: A Material, Metallurgical, and Product Design Perspective. Annual Review of Materials Research, 49, 253–274.
20. Rivera, J. L., & lallmahomed, A. (2015). Environmental Implications of Planned Obsolescence and Product Lifetime: A Literature Review. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 9(2), 119–129.
21. Sariatli,F.(2017).LinearEconomyVersusCircularEconomy:A Comparative and Analyzer Study for Optimization of Economy for Sustainability. Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 31- 34.
22. Toop,T.A.,Ward,S.,Oldfield,T.,Hull,M.,Kirby,M.E.,&Theodorou, M. K. (2017). AgroCycle–developing a circular economy in agriculture. Energy Procedia, 123, 76-80.
23. Virtanen, M., Manskinen, K., & Eerola, S. (2017). Circular Material Library. An Innovative Tool to Design Circular Economy. An International Journal for All Aspects of Design, 20, 1611–1619.
24. Vox , G., Loisi, R. V., Blanco, I., Mugnozza, G. S., & Schettini, E. (2016).Mapping of Agriculture Plastic Waste. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 8, 583–591.
25. Walker , S., Coleman, N., Hodgson, P., Collins, N., & Brimacombe, L. (2018). Evaluating the Environmental Dimension of Material Efficiency Strategies Relating to the Circular Economy. Environmental Life Cycle Assessment, 10(3), 666.
26. Wautelet, T. (2018). Exploring the Role of Independent Retailers in the Circular Economy: A Case Study Approach [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Master of Business Administration.
27. World Economic Forum. (2021). The Global Risks Report 2021.
中文文獻
1. Saffré, B., & Buttin, N.(2018)。啟動循環經濟:自然與經濟的共存之道 (陳郁雯譯)。台北市:南方家園。
2. 田雲生(2012)。農業廢棄物之再生利用。臺中區農業改良場特刊,第 111 號,頁 192-194。
3. 張世宗(2006)。農業廢棄物焚化溫度對 PAHs 廢氣產生之影響。〔未出版 之博士論文〕。台北市:臺灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。
4. 彭德昌(2003)。生物可分解資材在農業生產上之應用。花蓮區農業專訊。 第 44 期,頁 21-23。
網路相關資源
1. Circulab (2018). The future of design is circular. Circulab.
https://circulab.com/circular-design-what-is-it/
2. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2012). Infographic - Circular Economy System Diagram. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular- economy/concept/infographic
3. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2012). What is the circular economy?. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/what- is-the-circular-economy
4. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2020, December 16). Design and the circular economy. Medium. https://medium.com/circulatenews/design-and-the-circular- economy-95bc4dafaec6
5. George, S., & Edgeworth, M. (2018, November 27). Plastic Is Now Part of Our Planet’s Fabric – a Scientist and Archaeologist Discuss What Happens Next. The Conversation. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/plastic-is-now-part-of-our-planets- fabric-a-scientist-and-archaeologist-discuss-what-happens-next- 106019
6. Hadhazy(2016, June 13).Here’s the truth about the ‘planned obsolescence’of tech. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160612-heres-the-truth- about-the-planned-obsolescence-of-tech
7. iF World Design Guide (n.d.). 10 principles for good design - by Dieter Rams. iF Design Award. https://ifworlddesignguide.com/design-specials/dieter-rams-10- principles-for-good-design
8. Raudaskoski. (2020, February 14). Creating a positive footprint and good business with Circular design. Ethica. https://www.ethica.fi/en/blog/creating-a-positive-footprint-and- good-business-with-circular-design/
9. Thiruma .(2020, December 17). Mac Pro 2019 Teardown. iFixit.
https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Mac+Pro+2019+Teardown/128922
10. The Circular Design Guide. (2017). Circular Design Method. The Circular Design Guide. https://www.circulardesignguide.com/methods
11. United Nations (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
12. Wikipedia. (n.d.). Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_to_Cradle:_Remaking_the_Way_ We_Make_Things
1. BBC(2018年2月17日)。塑料污染:鯨魚的痛苦你應該懂。
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/science-42946353
2. 中華民國統計資訊網(2019)。固體廢棄物排放帳-農業廢棄物。
https://www.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=29140&ctNode=4866
3. 台灣農業科技資源運籌管理學會(2017)。循環農業國際趨勢報告。
https://arget.atri.org.tw/uploads/ckfinder/files/3e8d52a2-9d8c-
48a2-9b02-648b78e9c6b9(1).pdf
4. 全國法規資料庫(2019年2月27日)。農業事業廢棄物再利用管理辦法。
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=M0060032
5. 戴振洋(2000)。蔬菜育苗穴盤之探討。行政院農委會臺中區農業改良 場。https://www.tdais.gov.tw/ws.php?id=1798
6. 行政院國家永續發展委員會(2018)。台灣永續發展目標。
https://ncsd.ndc.gov.tw/Fore/AboutSDG
7. 行政院農業委員會(2019年8月8日)。農業經營現況。https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/CD050F4E4007084B/0ededcaf-8d80-428e-96b7-7c24feb4ea0d
8. 行政院環境保護署(2022年3月23日)。事業廢棄物管理策略。
https://www.epa.gov.tw/Page/136449A9481AA78A
9. 來俊吉(2017年12月5日)。農業與環保科技新指標—生物可分解農地膜 的開發與應用。材料世界網。 https://www.materialsnet.com.tw/DocView.aspx?id=32707
10. 林佩君(2018年10月30日)。育苗塑膠穴盤一年耗費100萬公斤!花改場 推出紙漿育苗穴盤,省工又減塑。上下游News & Market。 https://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/113899/
11. 風格圖悠2Ustyle(n.d.)。推薦辦公室盆栽。
https://www.2ustyle.com/topics/office-plants
12. 洪蘭(2016年6月7日)。廢棄物王國的「升級再造」。天下雜誌。
https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5076819
13. 高雄市政府環境保護局(2019)。農業廢棄物勿露天燃燒相關規定。
https://ksepb.kcg.gov.tw/FileDownLoad/FileUpload/2019102714244
2931974.pdf
14. 循環經濟推動辦公室(2019)。產品服務化。https://circular-
taiwan.org/issue/paas_sandbox2030/
15. 循環經濟推動辦公室(2020)。不產出廢棄物!? 投入資源可以持續使 用!?。https://cepo.org.tw/NewsList.aspx?uid=3edc7189-ef55-4c55- bcac-a5b08dd5d55b
16. 倪禮豐(2010年8月4日)。水稻廢棄資材之利用。農業知識入口網。
https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=18467
17. 黃育徵(2015年11月3日)。循環經濟/飛利浦轉型「賣照明服務」,取代 「賣燈泡」。天下雜誌。https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5072070
18. 黃育徵(2020年11月23日)。不賣燈泡、賣照明時數!」荷蘭最大機場燈 泡全跟飛利浦「租」的,不只減碳,連電費也少一半。今周刊。 https://reurl.cc/kZ0pXd
19. 葉欣誠(2018年8月21日)。看懂循環經濟產業的422心法。綠學院
https://greenimpact.cc/zh-TW/article/kne6k/%E7%9C%8B%E6%87%82%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84422%E5%BF%83%E6%B3%95
20. 維基百科(n.d.)。循環經濟。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B6%9
3%E6%BF%9F
21. 維基百科(n.d.)。雷蒙德·洛威。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7
%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%81
22. 維基百科(n.d.)。模組化設計。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84%E5%8C%9
6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88
23. 維基百科(n.d.)。地膜。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%86%9C