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研究生: 王嘉丞
CHIA-CHENG WANG
論文名稱: 應用於車輛之雙主動全橋式轉換器研製
Dual Active Bridge Converter for Automotive Application
指導教授: 黃仁宏
Jen-Hung Huang
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
黃仁宏
Jen-Hung Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 雙主動全橋式轉換器寬範圍輸出雙重相移控制
外文關鍵詞: Dual-active-bridge converter, wide output voltage range, dual-phase-shift modulation
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本論文主旨為研究雙主動全橋式轉換器於車用充電裝置之應用,並深入分析雙主動全橋式轉換器架構於寬範圍調壓之優劣,其中分別探討不同相移控制法對改善轉換器表現之成效。最終考量其相移控制之複雜度,故選擇雙重相移控制並應用最小峰值電流控制法,達到減少切換損失以及改善輕載效率等成效。
考量現今電動車規範等相關之規格參數,於最終實際完成一台輸入電壓為750 Vdc、輸出電壓為400 Vdc至500 Vdc以及輸出功率10 kW的直流-直流雙主動全橋式轉換器。功率級主要包含一雙主動全橋式轉換器,藉由偵測輸出電壓作為控制器主要回授之變量,並利用輸入電壓計算輔助之相移角度,以減小峰值電流與切換損失等,並以數位訊號控制器來實現閉迴路控制。經由實驗結果顯示轉換器在不同輸出電壓之條件下,所採用之相移調變法能有效提升輕載以及轉換器整體效率,且在不同的負載下之效率均在90%以上。


The purpose of this paper is to study the application of dual active bridge converter in a wide range of step-up and step-down situation and analyze its advantages and disadvantages of the structure and different phase shift control method for the electric vehicle. After considering the benefit and complexity of different phase shift control, the dual-phase-shift control with minimum peak current control method was selected to improve light-load efficiency and reducing the switching loss. The output and input voltage were the main feedback variables in the closed-loop control. The experimental results show that the dual-phase-shift modulation method used by the converter under different output voltages can effectively improve the overall efficiency of the converter.

摘要 Abstract 誌謝 目錄 圖索引 表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機與目的 1.2 論文內容架構 第二章 文獻回顧 2.1 直流電動車充電規範 2.2 雙主動全橋式轉換器 2.3 相移控制法介紹 2.3.1 單相移控制法 2.3.2 擴展相移控制法 2.3.3 三重相移控制法 2.3.4 雙重相移控制法 第三章 電路動作原理與分析 3.1 單相移控制動作原理與功率函數 3.1.1 單相移控制動作區間分析 3.1.2 單相移控制功率函數推導 3.2 雙重相移控制動作原理與功率函數 3.2.1 雙重相移控制動作區間分析 3.2.2 雙重相移控制功率函數推導 3.3 最小峰值電流控制 3.4 零電壓切換條件 3.5 開機電流突波與不平衡現象 第四章 相移控制之小訊號模型分析 4.1 廣義平均建模法 4.2 單相移控制小訊號模型 4.3 雙重相移控制小訊號模型 第五章 系統研製 5.1 電路規格與設計步驟 5.2 電路元件設計 5.2.1 隔離變壓器設計 5.2.2 電感設計 5.2.3 功率開關元件設計 5.2.4 電壓取樣電路 5.3 數位控制規劃與設計 5.3.1 數位處理器模組簡介 5.3.2 韌體流程規劃 5.3.3 開機保護程序 第六章 系統實驗結果分析 6.1 模擬與實驗結果 6.2 效率量測 第七章 結論與未來展望 7.1 結論 7.2 未來展望 參考文獻

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