簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張振祥
Zhen-Siang Zhang
論文名稱: 應用主動雙橋式轉換器之固態變壓器研究
Study of Solid-State Transformer Based on Dual-Active-Bridge Converter
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
陳耀銘
Yaow-Ming Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 固態變壓器交流-交流主動雙橋式轉換器相移控制
外文關鍵詞: Solid-state transformer, Dual-active-bridge converter, Phase-shift modulation
相關次數: 點閱:241下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主旨為研製一台固態變壓器,架構採用高頻操作的主動雙橋式轉換器。傳統變壓器在電力系統中被廣泛使用,以執行許多功能,如電氣隔離、電壓轉換、雜訊隔離等等。但因傳統變壓器有體積較大、重量較重等問題,故需要新的技術來取代。而採用高頻操作的固態變壓器便是其中之一,透過提升操作頻率的方式,減小變壓器的尺寸與重量;另一方面,透過相移調變控制功率潮流的大小與方向。但因採用高頻操作的關係,在輸入輸出側均需使用二階低通濾波器來濾除高頻成分。因此,在設計時需要仔細考量,以免喪失減少整體變壓器體積重量的目的。
    本論文實際完成一台輸入電壓為220 Vrms、輸出電壓為220 Vrms以及輸出功率2 kW,以交流-交流主動雙橋式轉換器為應用的固態變壓器原型,並以數位訊號處理器來實現數位控制,在不同的負載下效率均在92%以上。


    In this thesis, a solid-state transformer is studied and implemented. The structure adopted is a high-frequency operated active-dual-bridge converter. Conventional transformers are widely applied in electric power systems for performing many functions, such as electric isolation, voltage level transformation, noise decoupling, etc. However, these conventional transformers have larger volume, heavy weight which are becoming unacceptable nowadays; therefore, newer technologies are highly expected. High-frequency operated solid-state transformers are one of solutions. By increasing the operating frequency, the volume and weight of the transformer can be reduced; on the other hand, phase-shift modulation can be used to regulate the power flow in either direction. However, the use of high-frequency operation induces unwanted high-frequency components, which claim for second-order low pass filters on both input and output sides to filter out these unwanted ingredients. Therefore, carefulness on design is required in order not to lose the objective of reducing weight and volume.
    A prototype circuit based on ac-ac dual-active-bridge converter has been built and tested in lab successfully. The circuit is with rated of 220 Vrms input voltage, 220 Vrms output voltage and 2 kW output power. A digital-signal processor is used to realize the control of this circuit. The measured efficiency is higher than 92% within the overall range of load conditions.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖索引 vii 表索引 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 論文內容架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 傳統變壓器介紹 4 2.2 固態變壓器介紹 6 第三章 主動雙橋式轉換器電路分析 9 3.1 動作原理 10 3.2 電路動作分析 11 3.3 傳輸功率與相移角關係 18 第四章 系統研製 22 4.1 電路規格 22 4.2 電路設計 22 4.2.1 漏感設計 22 4.2.2 切換功率晶體 23 4.2.3 變壓器設計 23 4.2.4 濾波器設計 29 第五章 控制系統設計 31 5.1 數位訊號處理器介紹 31 5.1.1 TMS320F28035簡介 31 5.1.2 ePWM模組 32 5.2 韌體流程規劃 34 5.3 脈波寬度調變訊號 36 5.3.1 ePWM參數設計 37 5.3.2相移角參數設計 40 5.4 交流-交流 DAB控制方式 41 5.5 RL負載控制模擬 44 第六章 實驗結果分析 46 6.1實驗波形圖 46 6.1.1交流控制模式波形圖 47 6.1.2直流-直流主動雙橋式轉換器電路波形圖 48 6.1.3交流-交流主動雙橋式轉換器電路波形圖 50 6.1.4 輸出電壓之頻譜分析 56 6.2 實驗數據 57 第七章 結論與未來展望 58 7.1 結論 58 7.2 未來展望 58 參考文獻 60

    [1]J. H. Harlow, Electric power transformer engineering. Boca Raton: CRC press, 2007.
    [2]J. J. Shea, “Understanding FACTs: concept and technology of flexible AC transmission systems,” IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 46, August 2002.
    [3]Z. Chen, J. M. Guerrero, and F. Blaabjerg, “A review of state of art power electronics for wind turbines,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1859-1875, August 2009.
    [4]J. M. Carrasco, L. G. Franquelo, J. T. Bialasiewicz, E. Galvan, R. C. P. Guisado, M . A. M. Prats, J. I. Leon, and N. Moreno-Alfonso, “Power Electronic Systems for the Grid integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A survey,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1002-1016, June 2006.
    [5]S. Bifaretti, P. Zanchetta, A. Watson, L. Tarisciotti, and J. C .Clare, “Advanced power electronic conversion and control system for Universal and Flexible Power Management,” IEEE Trans. smart grid., vol.2, no.2, pp.231-243, June 2011.
    [6]T. F. Zhao, L. Y. Yang, J. Wang, and A. Q. Huang, “Design and Analysis of a 270kW Five-level DC/DC Converter for Solid State Transformer Using 10kV SiC Power Devices,” in IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2007, pp. 145-149.
    [7]E. R. Ronan, S. D. Sudhoff, S. F. Glover, and D. L. Galloway, “A Power Electronic-Based Distribution Transformer,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 537-543, April 2002.
    [8]J. S. Lai, A. Maitra, A. Mansoor, and F. Goodman, “Multilevel intelligent universal transformer for medium voltage application,” in Proc. IEEE. Ind. Appl. Conf., 2005, pp. 1893-1899.
    [9]G. Y. Wang, S. Baek, J. Elliott, A. Kadavelugu, F. Wang, X. She, S. Dutta, Y. Liu, T. F. Zhao, W. X. Yao, R. Gould, S. Bhattacharya, and A. Q. Huang,“Design and hardware implementation of Gen-I silicon based solid state transformer,” in Proc. IEEE. Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 2011, pp. 1344-1349.
    [10]X. She, A. Q. Huang, and G. Y. Wang, “3-D space modulation with voltage-balancing capability for a cascaded seven-level converter in a solid state transformer,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3778-3789, Dec. 2011.
    [11]D. Grider, M. Das, A. Agarwal, J. Palmour, S. Leslie, J. Ostop, R. Raju, M. Schutten, and A. Hefner, “10kV/120A SiC DMOSFET Half-bridge Power Modules for 1MVA Solid State Power substation,” in Electric Ship Technologies Symposium,” 2011, pp.131-134.
    [12]M.William, POWER CONVERTER CIRCUITS HAVING A HIGH FREQUENCY LINK. U.S : United States GEN ELECTRIC, June 1970.
    [13]J. L. Brooks, Solid state transformer concept development, Naval Material Command. Port Hueneme, CA: Naval construction Battalion Center, 1980.
    [14]San Jose,“Proof of the principle of the solid-state transformer and the AC/AC switch mode regulator,” CA, EPRI TR, 1995.
    [15]K. Harada, F. Anan, K. Yamasaki, M. Jinno, Y. Kawata, T. Nakashima, K. Murata, and H. Sakamoto, “Intelligent transformer,” in Conf. Rec. IEEE PESC, 1996, pp. 1337-1341
    [16]M. Kang, P. N. Enjeti, and I. J. Pitel, “Analysis and Design of Electronic Transformers for Electric Power Distribution System,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronic, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1133-1141, Nov. 1999.
    [17]X. She, A. Q. Huang, and R. Burgos, “Review of Solid-State Transformer Technologies and Their Application in Power Distribution Systems,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 3, Sep. 2013.
    [18]H. S. Qin and J. W. Kimball, “AC-AC dual active bridge converter for solid state transformer,” in Proc. IEEE. ECCE., 2009, pp. 3039-3044.
    [19]A. Abedini and T. Lipo, “A novel topology of solid state transformer,” in Proc. PEDSTC., 2010, pp.101-105.
    [20]K. K. Mohapatra and N. Mohan, “Matrix converter fed open-ended power electronic transformer for power system application,” in Proc. IEEE. Power and Energy general meeting, 2008, pp.1-6.
    [21]H. Mirmousa and M. R. Zolghadri, “A novel circuit topology for three-phase four-wire distribution electronic power transformer,” in Proc. IEEE. PEDS, 2007, pp.1215-1222.
    [22]A. J. Jin, H. T. Li, and S. L. Li, “A new matrix type three-phase four-wire power electronic transformer,” in Proc. IEEE. PESC., 2006, pp.1-6.
    [23]M. Sabahi, A. Y.Goharrizi, S. H.Hosseini, M. B. B. Sharifian, and G. B. Gharehpetian, “Flexible power electronic transformer,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 2159-2169, January 2010.
    [24]P. Drabek, Z. Peroutka, M. Pittermann, and M. Cedl, “New configuration of traction converter with medium frequency transformer using matrix converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 5041-5048, Nov. 2011.
    [25]N. Hugo, P. Stefanutti, M. Pellerin, and A. Akdag, “Power electronic traction transformer,” in Proc. EPE., 2007, pp.1-10.
    [26]M.Glinka and R.Marquardt, “A new AC/AC multilevel converter family,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 662-669, June 2005.
    [27]M. R. Banaei and E. Salary, “Power quality improvement based on novel power electronic transformer,” in Proc. PEDSTC., 2011, pp.286-291.
    [28]M. Sabahi, S. H. Hosseini, M. B. Sharifian, A. Y. Goharrizi, and G. B. Gharehpetian, “Zero-voltage switching bi-directional power electronic transformer,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 818-828, August 2010.
    [29]K. Hatua, S. Dutta, A. Tripathi, S. Baek, G. Karimi, and S. Bhattacharya,“Transformer less intelligent power substation design with 15kV SiC IGBT for grid interconnection,” in Proc. IEEE IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2011, pp. 4225-4232.
    [30]G. Ortiz, J. Biela, D. Bortis, and J. W. Kolar, “1 Megawatt, 20 kHz, isolated, bidirectional 12kV to 1.2kV DC-DC converter for renewable energy applications,” in Proc. Intel. IPEC, 2010, pp. 3212-3219.
    [31]H. F. Fan and H. Li, “High frequency transformer isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter modules with high efficiency over wide load range for 20kVA solid state transformer,” IEEE. Trans. Power. Electronic, vol. 26, no. 12, pp.3599-3608, Dec. 2011.
    [32]H. I. Eini and S. Farhangi, “Analysis and design of power electronic transformer for medium voltage levels,” in Proc. IEEE. PESC., 2006, pp. 1-5.
    [33]G. Brando, A. Dannier, and A. D. Pizzo, “A simple predictive control technique of power electronic transformers with high dynamic features,” in Proc. IEEE. PEMD., 2010, pp.1-6.
    [34]T. Komrska and Z. Peroutka, “Main traction converter with medium-frequency transformer: control of converters around MF transformer,” in Proc. SPEEDAM., 2008, pp.1194-1198.
    [35]M. Stenier and H. Reinold, “Medium frequency topology in Railway Applications,” in Proc. EPE ECCE Europe, 2007, pp.1-10.
    [36]D. Dujic, A. Mester, T. Chaudhuri, A. Coccia, F. Canales, and J. K. Steinke,“Laboratory scale prototype of a power electronic transformer for traction applications,” in Proc. EPE ECCE Europe, 2011, pp.1-10.
    [37]M. A. Uslu and L. Sevy, “A MATLAB-Based Filter-Design Program: From Lumped Elements to Microstrip Lines,” vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 213-224, Feb. 2011.
    [38]Texas Instruments Inc., “Piccolo™ Microcontrollers,” Datasheet, October 2013.
    [39]Texas Instruments Inc., “TMS320x2802x, 2803x Piccolo Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module,” Datasheet, March 2011.

    QR CODE