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研究生: 黃建銘
Chien-Ming Huang
論文名稱: 支撐向量機的自動參數選擇
Automatic Model Selection for Support Vector Machines
指導教授: 李育杰
Yuh-Jye Lee
口試委員: 林共進
Dennis K.J. Lin
林智仁
Chih-Jen Lin
項天瑞
Tien-Ruey Hsiang
鮑興國
Hsing-Kuo Kenneth Pao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 縮減集支撐向量機平滑支撐向量機模型選擇實驗設計ε-不敏感平滑支撐向量迴歸分析支撐向量機均勻設計
外文關鍵詞: epsilon-insensitive support vector regression, model selection, reduced support vector machine, design of experiments, smooth support vector machine, support vector machine, uniform design
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支撐向量機(support vector machines)在近年來成為最熱門的一種機器學習演算法。它被成功地應用在分類問題(classification problems)及ε-不敏感迴歸問題(ε-insensitive regression problems)。然而,支撐向量機的結果模型(resulting model)影響對於未知資料的預測能力。所以支撐向量機的模型選擇(model selection)是一個很重要的問題。
現今常用的格子點(grid)法雖然十分的簡單,但是此方法非常的花費時間,所以很多的研究學者都致力於提出一個較快速的模型選擇方法。然而這些方法大部分都無法滿足使用者的需求。因此在這篇論文中,我們提出新的模型選擇方法。這個模型選擇的方法分別架構在實驗設計(design of experiments)及巢狀均勻設計(nested uniform design)。並且我們也提出了一個更有效率的參數搜尋範圍決定的演算法。結合這些方法,使用者可以很容易並且快速地得到良好預測能力的支撐向量機結果模型。
在實驗中,我們不僅僅只把我們提出的模型選擇法應用在傳統的支撐向量機上,也應用在平滑支撐向量機(smooth support vector machine)、ε-不敏感平滑支撐向量迴歸分析(ε-insensitive smooth support vector regression)及縮減集支撐向量機(reduced support vector machine)上。實驗數據顯示我們的模型選擇方法在這些方法中不但效率很好,而且結果模型的預測能力也表現得相當好。


Support vector machine learning algorithms (SVMs) recently have become the most recommendable
learning algorithms because of their high generalization ability and sound
theoretical based on the statistical learning theory. They are successfully applied to classification
problems and epsilon-insensitive regression problems. A major open problem in SVMs
is model selection, which tunes the kernel parameters and the control variable C.
Model selection is usually done by minimizing an estimate of generalization error.
The most common used grid method with k-fold cross-validation is obviously very clear
and simple, but it also has an apparent shortcoming of time-consuming. The grid method
along with estimators will take a lot of time in model selection, therefore many improved
model selection methods have been proposed. However, those methods still have the
difficulty to meet user’s requirements. Thus, we propose new model selection methods,
which are based on the design of experiments (DOE) and the nested uniform design (UD)
with an effective search range determination method. By using the proposed methods,
the model selection for SVMs is easy and automatic to users.
We perform experiments on several real world data sets and apply our model selection
methods to not only conventional SVMs but also SSVM, epsilon-SSVR and RSVM successfully.
The numerical results show that our proposed methods have higher efficiency
while maintaining the performance of the SVMs model.

1 Introduction 1 2 Support Vector Machine Learning Algorithms 4 2.1 Support Vector Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.1 Support Vector Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.2 ǫ-insensitive Support Vector Regression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2 Smooth Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.3 ǫ-insensitive Smooth Support Vector Regression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.4 Reduced Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 Automatic Model Selection Algorithms 19 3.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.2 The Concept of Model Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.3 The Search Range Determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 The Design of Experiments Based Model Selection Method . . . . . . . . . 25 3.5 The Nested Uniform Design Based Model Selection Method . . . . . . . . 27 4 Experiments and Results 30 4.1 Numerical Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5 Conclusion and Further Work 39 5.1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.2 Further Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

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