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研究生: 陳雅各
Ya-ker Chen
論文名稱: 服務創新之體驗模型建構與量表發展-以異國料理餐廳為例
Development of Measure and Construction of Service Innovation Model - A Case Study of Foreign Restaurant
指導教授: 曾盛恕
Seng-Su Tsang
口試委員: 陳崇文
Chung-wen Chen
李文瑞
Wen-Ruey Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 口碑顧客滿意度再訪意願
外文關鍵詞: view model
相關次數: 點閱:341下載:4
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  • 近來服務活動已開始被視為企業核心價值的關鍵來源(Sakao, Shimomura et al. 2009)。在第三級產中,餐飲業扮演著重要的角色。但過往有關餐飲業的研究大都聚焦在研究單一要素,如:顧客滿意度或是僅聚焦於探討單一階段的相關問題,如:顧客用餐階段的滿意度或是顧客往後的再購意願。但我們認為:顧客至餐廳的一次消費經驗,應將其分成幾個階段來研究,並且各階段間應具有一定的關聯性,而非單獨的存在。因此本研究利用Dubberly and Evenson (2008)提出的experience cycle結合Sakao, Shimomura et al. (2009)提出的view model構建成一新的分析架構,並嘗試發展出對應此分析架構的量表。
    本研究以異國料理餐廳為例來設計量表,第一階段共回收140份有效問卷,利用PCA歸納出若干構面,並刪減題項再進行第二次的發放。第二階段共回收169份問卷,利用CFA驗證其信效度,並計算p-value來驗證相互間的影響是否顯著。第三階段我們對experience cycle五階段提出了一個新的關係架構,並驗證此模型的信效度。


    It goes without saying that in the tertiary industry (i.e. the third industry), service activities are the source of core value and are regarded as crucial(Sakao, Shimomura et al. 2009).In tertiary industry, restaurant plays an important role. But previous research about the restaurant mostly focused on a single research elements, such as satisfaction or just focus on exploring issues related to a single stage. We believe that customers go to a restaurant’s experience should be divided into several stages to study, and there are some relationship between each stage. Therefore, this study use Dubberly and Evenson (2008) proposed “The Experience Cycle” and combined Sakao, Shimomura et al. (2009) proposed “View Model” to construct a new analytical framework. And then we try to develop a scale corresponding to this analytical framework.
    In this study, we use the exotic cuisine restaurant as an example to design scales. In the first phase, 140 valid questionnaires were collected. We use PCA to summarized several dimensions and deleted some questions. In the second phase, 169 questionnaires were collected. We use CFA to verify its reliability and validity, and we also calculate p-value to test the impact significant or not. In the third phase, we propose a new framework for the experience cycle and try to verify the reliability and validity of this mode.

    摘要 II ABSTRACT III 謝誌 IV 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VII 1緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2研究問題與目的 3 2文獻探討 4 2.1 THE EXPERIENCE CYCLE 4 2.2 VIEW MODEL 6 2.2.1 Receiver State Parameter(RSP) 7 2.2.2 view model的簡單範例 7 2.3 CONNECT AND ATTRACT階段之相關文獻 9 2.4 ORIENT 階段之相關文獻 9 2.5 INTERACT階段之相關文獻 11 2.6 EXTEND AND RETAIN階段之相關文獻 11 2.7 ADVOCATE階段之相關文獻 12 3研究方法 13 3.1研究流程 13 3.2量表構建 14 3.2.1 Connect and Attract 14 3.2.2 Orient 15 3.2.3 Interact 16 3.2.4 Extend and Retain 17 3.2.5 Advocate 18 3.3資料分析 19 3.3.1探索性因素分析(Exploratory Factor Analysis, EFA) 20 3.3.2取樣適切性量數(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin, KMO) 20 3.3.3信度分析(Reliability analysis) 21 3.3.4驗證性因素分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA) 22 3.3.5比較適配指標(Comparative Fit Index, CFI) 22 3.3.6非規準適配指標(Tacker-Lewis Index, TLI) 22 3.3.7標準化殘差均方和平方根(Standardized Root Mean Square Residual, SRMR)23 3.4 EXPERIENCE CYCLE五階段的假定關係 23 4研究結果 24 4.1初始量表進行PCA之研究結果 24 4.1.1 Connect and Attract階段的PCA結果 25 4.1.2 Orient階段的PCA結果 26 4.1.3 Interact階段的PCA結果 27 4.1.4 Extend and Retain的PCA結果 29 4.1.5 Advocate的PCA結果 30 4.2修改後量表進行CFA之研究結果 31 4.2.3 Interact階段的CFA結果 35 4.2.4 Extend and Retain的CFA結果 36 4.2.5 Advocate的CFA結果 38 4.3架構EXPERIENCE CYCLE各階段新關係的CFA結果 39 5結論與建議 41 5.1研究結論 41 5.2研究貢獻 43 5.3研究限制與未來研究方向 44 參考文獻 45 附錄一 48

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