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研究生: 李瑞龍
RUI-LONG Li
論文名稱: 具改善交互調節之單電感雙輸出降壓型轉換器
Single Inductor Dual Output Buck Converter with Cross-Regulation Reduction Technique
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86頁
中文關鍵詞: 單電感雙輸出漣波控制交互調節率
外文關鍵詞: Single Inductor Dual Output, Ripple Base Control, Cross Regulation
相關次數: 點閱:110下載:0
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隨著在系統單晶片(System on Chip, SoC)手持式裝置及電動產品的發展下,電源轉換器希望透過先進製程達到更小的佔比面積或是更小的電壓漣波並提供多個輸出電壓,以滿足不同單位的需求。本論文採用漣波固定關斷時間控制法,有著較好的暫態響應速度,同時使用電流回授法來降低電壓漣波量,且提出具改善交互調節的方法,使用外部補償電流,當任一輸出負載改變時,啟動補償電流的機制,使轉換器有較好的交互調節率,此單電感雙輸出降壓型轉換器能供給不同輸出電壓與負載,並維持良好的交互調節率,以取代需要使用多組轉換器來實現多輸出電壓的相同效果。
本論文採用TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS製程實現,晶片的面積包含內部 PADs 為 2.205 × 2.26 mm^2。本文輸入電壓為 3.3 V,輸出電壓分別為1.8V以及1.5 V,切換頻率為1MHz,PCB 上面外掛電感、儲能電感以及輸出電容分別為56μH、10μH與10μF,輸出負載範圍為 300 mA至1A。


With the development of system on chip (SoC) handheld devices and electric products, power converters hope to achieve a smaller area or smaller voltage ripple and provide multiple outputs through advanced manufacturing processes voltage to meet the needs of different units. This paper adopts the ripple base constant off-time control method, which has a better transient response speed. The current feedback method is used to reduce voltage ripple, and a method with improved cross regulation is proposed. When the output load changes, the compensation current mechanism is activated, so that the converter has a better cross regulation rate. This single-inductor dual-output buck converter can supply different output voltages and loads, and maintain a good cross regulation rate. In-stead of needing to use multiple sets of converters to achieve the same effect of multiple output voltages.

This paper is implemented by TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS process, and the area of the wafer including the internal PADs is 2.205 × 2.26 mm^2. In this paper, the input voltage is 3.3 V, the output voltage is 1.8V and 1.5 V respectively, the switching frequency is 1MHz, the external inductor, energy storage inductor and output capacitor on the PCB are 56μH, 10μH and 10μF respectively, and the output load range is 300 mA to 1A.

目錄 摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖索引 vii 表索引 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 論文大綱 2 第二章 單電感雙輸出的電路架構與控制方法 3 2.1 單電感雙輸出降壓式轉換器簡介 3 2.2 單電感雙輸出降壓式轉換器的操作模式 5 2.2.1 開關能量分配 5 2.3 效率分析 7 2.4 暫態響應 8 2.5 交互調節率 9 第三章 漣波控制基礎 11 3.1 漣波控制的介紹 11 3.2 固定關斷時間控制 11 3.3 固定關斷時間控制穩定度分析 16 第四章 具交互調節之單電感雙輸出降壓型轉換器 20 4.1 電路簡介 20 4.2 電路動作分析 21 4.3 外部雙電流泵改善電路 25 4.4 電流回授路徑分析 31 4.5 固定關斷時間控制 35 4.6 電路回授控制 36 4.7 電路規格 40 第五章 轉換器設計與實現 42 5.1 轉換器電路實現 42 5.2 子電路設計 43 5.2.1 相位偵測器 43 5.2.2 電流泵之電路 45 5.2.3 二階低通濾波器之電路 47 5.2.4 偏壓電流電路 50 5.2.5 死區時間與驅動電路 51 第六章 模擬結果 53 6.1 轉換器的規格與模擬波形 53 6.2 模擬結果比較與交互調節改善比較圖 59 第七章 圖片量測結果 62 7.1 晶片布局圖 62 7.2 晶片腳位配置與定義及PCB布局 64 7.3 晶片量測 68 7.4 量測結果 70 第八章 結論與未來展望 71 8.1 結論 71 8.2 未來展望 72 參考文獻 73

[1] Lu, Danzhu, Yao Qian, and Zhiliang Hong. "4.3 An 87%-peak-efficiency DVS-capable single-inductor 4-output DC-DC buck converter with ripple-based adaptive off-time control." 2014 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC). IEEE, 2014.
[2] C.-W. Kuan and H.-C. Lin, “Near-Independently Regulated 5-Output Single- Inductor DC-DC Buck Converter Delivering 1.2W/mm2 in 65nm CMOS,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp.274-275, February 2012.
[3] K.-C. Lee, C.-S. Chae, G.-H. Cho, and G.-H. Cho, “A PLL-Based High-Stability Single-Inductor 6-Channel Output DC-DC Buck Converter,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 200-201, February 2010.
[4] K.-C. Lee, C.-S. Chae, G.-H. Cho, and G.-H. Cho, “A PLL-Based High-Stability Single-Inductor 6-Channel Output DC-DC Buck Converter,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 200-201, February 2010.
[5] Power Management Techniques for Integrated Circuit Design, First Edition. Ke-Horng Chen.2016 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte Ltd. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte Ltd.
[6] M. Belloni, E. Bonizzoni, E. Kiseliovas, et al., “A 4-Output Sin-gle-Inductor DCDC Buck Converter with Self-Boosted Switch Driv-ers and 1.2A Total Output Current,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 444-445, February 2008.
[7] Liu, Pang-Jung, et al. "A fast transient recovery module for dc–dc converters." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 56.7 (2009): 2522-2529.
[8] Liu, Pang-Jung, et al. "A fast transient recovery module for dc–dc converters." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 56.7 (2009): 2522-2529.
[9] Shuhan Zhou, Guohua Zhou, Duo Xu, Xiang Ran and Shungang Xu, "Voltage-mode variable frequency control for single-inductor du-al-output buck converter with fast transient response,"2017 IEEE 3rd International Future Energy Electronics Conference and ECCE Asia (IFEEC 2017 -ECCE Asia), 2017, pp. 1339-1344, doi: 10.1109/IFEEC.2017.7992238.

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全文公開日期 2025/09/12 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
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