簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 宋自恆
Tzu-Heng Sung
論文名稱: 雙組輸出電力轉換器回授策略
Feedback Strategies for Two Output Power Converters
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 潘晴財
none
陳德玉
none
劉昌煥
Chang-Huan Liu
謝冠群
Guan-Chyun Hsieh
劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
梁從主
none
莫清賢
none
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 目標函數回授策略最佳餘裕回授策略半橋轉換器雙組輸出電力轉換器交互穩壓順向式轉換器
外文關鍵詞: double-output power converter, objective-function feedback method, optimum-margin feedback method, Cross regulation, half-bridge converter, forward converter
相關次數: 點閱:528下載:26
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 摘 要
    雙組輸出電力轉換器廣泛運用於電力電子領域當中。在過去,工程師處理雙組輸出穩態狀況下之交互穩壓的設計,一直沒有一套有效的解決方式,導致常常需要一段多次嘗試錯誤的過程才能完成設計。
    為改善以上缺點,在本論文中首先討論雙組輸出電力轉換器二次側的非理想模型,並說明其影響雙組輸出電壓的落點與電路設計的方法。本論文以直角座標概念,來設計回授權重比和變壓器次級圈數比,並將所得的輸出電壓繪於VO1-VO2平面上,再以此次級側的等效模型來檢測轉換器的輸出電壓是否符合穩壓規格。此外,本論文將提出三種設計雙組輸出轉換器的回授策略,以解決轉換器上元件的誤差值所造成之交互穩壓的問題。
    最後以半橋和順向式轉換器作為實例,來說明上述各種回授電路的設計方法,而後所得的雙組輸出電壓落點,均能接近回授理論值所示之結果。


    Abstract
    Two-output power converter topology are widely used in the power electronics applications. However, the cross regulation between the two outputs in steady state DC level has confused the engineers in the long past. The design issues normally involve iterative trial-and-eror processes for the engineers to come up with no more than a fair result.
    In this dissertation, the non-ideal characteristics in the secondaries of a double-output power converter are discussed. Also the effects to the cross regulation of the double outputs are addressed and the design considerations to solve the above problem are proposed. From the results, a rectangular-axis method for graphically determining the ratio of the feedback weighting gains and the secondary turns ratio is presented. The output specifications are plotted on a VO1-VO2 plane. The equivalent circuit models of the secondaries are examined to check if the output specifications can be met. Moreover, feedback methods are described, including three feedback schemes to improve the failure of cross regulation caused by the errors of the components which were operated in converters.
    Finally, half-bridge and forward converters are respectively implemented in the laboratory. The three feedback schemes are presented and the two output voltages located in the correct lines of the feedback theorems.

    目 錄 頁次 中文摘要I 英文摘要II 誌謝IV 目錄V 符號索引VII 圖表索引X 第一章、緒論1 1.1研究動機1 1.2研究背景2 1.3研究方法3 1.4論文大綱4 1.5文獻回顧4 第二章、雙組輸出半橋式轉換器原理與簡介6 2.1雙組輸出半橋式轉換器工作原理6 2.2雙組輸出半橋式轉換器連續導通模式之穩態分析7 2.3雙組輸出半橋式轉換器的雜散元件對輸出電壓之影響10 第三章、雙組輸出順向式轉換器原理與簡介18 3.1雙組輸出順向式轉換器工作原理18 3.2雙組輸出順向式轉換器連續導通模式之穩態分析19 3.3雙組輸出順向式轉換器的雜散元件對輸出電壓之影響22 3.4雙組輸出順向式轉換器與半橋式轉換器的比較28 第四章、雙組輸出設計理論31 4.1雙組輸出轉換器分析與回授權重比設計31 4.2變壓器圈數比分析36 第五章、雙組輸出轉換器的第一、二種回授策略45 5.1雙組輸出轉換器的第一、二種回授策略的觀念45 5.2第一、二種回授策略之實現48 第六章、雙組輸出轉換器的第三種回授策略55 6.1目標函數定義55 6.2回授增益的決定方式57 第七章、電路製作與實驗結果64 7.1第一、二種回授策略實例的參數規格64 7.2第一、二種回授策略實驗結果68 7.3第三種回授策略實例的參數規格72 7.4第三種回授策略實驗結果……73 第八章、總結和未來展望81 8.1本論文的貢獻81 8.2未來研究方向82 參考文獻83 作者簡介88

    參考文獻
    [1]T. Higashi, T. Ninomiya, and K. Harada, ”On the cross-regulation of multi-output resonant converters,” in Proc. 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1988, pp. 18-25.
    [2]S. Arulselvi, K. Deepa, and G. Uma, ”Design, analysis and control of a new multi-output flyback CF-ZVS-QRC,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2005, pp. 413–418.
    [3]Y. T. Chen, D. Y. Chen, and Y. P. Wu, ”Control-loop modeling of multiple-output feedback of forward converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 320-328, July 1993.
    [4]C. Ji, K. M. Smith Jr., K. M. Smedley, and K. King, “Cross regulation in flyback converters: analytic model and solution,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 231-239, March 2001.
    [5]Q. Chen, F. C. Lee, and M. M. Jovanovic, “Analysis and design of weighted voltage-mode control for a multiple-output forward converter,” in Proc. 8th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1993, pp. 449–455.
    [6]Q. Chen, F. C. Lee, and M. M. Jovanovic, “Small-signal analysis and design of weighted voltage-mode control for a multiple-output forward converter,” in Proc. 24th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1993, pp. 749–756.
    [7]A. Ferreres, J. A. Carrasco, J. M. Espi, S. Casans, and E. J. Dede, “Modeling of a novel parallel regulation technique in a two output forward converter,” in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 1999, pp. 607–612.
    [8]A. Ferreres, J. A. Carrasco, E. Sanchis, J. M. Espi, and E. Maset, “Application of a novel parallel regulation technique in a two output forward converter,” in Proc. 30th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1999, pp. 914–919.
    [9]Y. X. Xie and J. C. Gan, “Study on the voltage stability of multi-output converters,” in Proc. 4th Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2004, pp. 482–486.
    [10]M. Gekinozu, S. Igarashi, N. Miura, and K. Karube, “Multi-output type current resonant converter with magnetic amplifier control,” in Proc. 25th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2003, pp. 410–415.
    [11]N. Barry and B. Daly, “Coupled magnetic amplifiers in forward converter topologies,” IEEE Tran. Power Electronics, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 168–176, Jan. 1999.
    [12]Y. L. Lin and K. H. Liu, “A new synchronous-switch post regulator for multi-output forward converters,” in Proc. 5th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1990, pp. 693–696.
    [13]Y. K. Lo, T. H. Song, and S. C. Yen, “On lessening the cross regulation in a forward converter,” in Proc. 5th International Conference on Power Electronic and Drive System, 2003, pp. 1439–1441.
    [14]N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics Converters, Applications, and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995, Second Edition.
    [15]F. Kurokawa and H.Matsuo, “A new multiple-output hybrid power supply”, IEEE Tran. Power Electronics, vol. 3, no.4, October 1988, pp. 412-419.
    [16]H. Matsuo, “Comparison of multiple-output DC-DC converters using cross regulation”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference Recording, 1979, pp.169-185.
    [17]L.H.Dixon, Jr, “The effects of leakage inductance on switching power supply performance”, Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar, 1988, pp.p2-1 – p2-7.
    [18]K. Harada, T. Nabeshima and K. Hisanaga, “State-space analysis of the cross-regulation”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference Recording, 1979, pp.186-192.
    [19]T. G. Wilson, Jr., “Cross regulation in an energy-storage DC-to-DC converter with two regulated output”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference Recording, 1977, pp.190-199.
    [20]T. G. Wilson, Jr., “Cross regulation in a two-Output DC-to-DC converter with application to testing of energy-storage transformer”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference Recording, 1978, pp.124-134.
    [21]K. H. Liu, “Effects of leakage inductances on the cross regulation in a discontinuous-mode flyback converter”, Proceedings of High Frequency Power Conversion, May 1989,pp.254-259.
    [22]S. Cuk and R.D. Middlebrook, “Coupled-inductor and other extensions of a new optimum topology switching DC-to-DC converter”, Advances in Switched-Mode Power Conversion, Vols. I and II, 1983, pp. 331 – 347.
    [23]L. H. Dixon, Jr., “Coupled filter inductors in multiple output buck regulators Provide Dramatic Performance Improvement”, Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar Book, 1988, pp. M7-1-7-10.
    [24]V. Vorperian, “Simplified analysis of PWM converter using the model of the PWM switch: Parts I and II”, IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic System, vol. 26, no.3, pp 490-505, 1990.
    [25]D.M. Sable, R. Ridley and B.H. Cho,“Comparison of performance of single-loop and current-injection control for PWM converters that operate in both continuous and discontinuous mode of operation”, IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp.136-142, 1992.
    [26]J. Sebastian, J. A. Cobos, O. Garcia and J. Uceda, “ Small-signal modelling of the half-bridge complementary-control DC-to-DC converter,” in Proc. CIEP-95, 1995, pp. 44-50.
    [27]L. H. Mweene, D. M. Otten and M. F. Schlecht, “ A high-efficiency 1.5 kW, 390-50 V half-bridge converter operated at 100% duty-ratio,” in Proc. APEC-92, 1992, pp. 723-730.
    [28]Y. Furukawa, K. Morita and T. Yoshikawa, “ A high efficiency 150 W DC/DC converter,” in Proc. INTELEC-94, 1994, pp.148-154.
    [29]Y. C. Hsieh, M. F. Lai, J. P. Wang and M. H. Lia, “Realization study of isolated half-bridge zero voltage-switched converter,” in Proc. IECON-94, 1994, pp. 663-668.
    [30]G. C. Hsieh, M. F. Lai, J. P. Wang and M. H. Lia, “Realization study of isolated half-bridge zero voltage-switched converter,” in Proc. IECON-94, 1994, pp. 663-668.
    [31]M. M. Jovanovic and F. C. Lee, “DC analysis of half-bridge zero-voltage -switched multiresonant converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 52 , pp.160 –171.
    [32]M. M. Jovanovic and F. C. Lee, “Mode analysis of half-bridge zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant converter,” in Proc. PESC-89, 1989, pp. 252-261.
    [33]M. Jain, P. K. Jain and M. Daniele, “Analysis of a bi-directional DC-DC converter topology for low power application,” in Proc. ECE-97, 1997, pp. 548-551, 1997.
    [34]K. Harada, Y. Ishihara and T. Todaka, “A novel ZVS-PWM half-bridge converter,” in Proc. INTELEC-94, 1994, pp. 558-593.
    [35]Garcia, J. A.Cobos, J. Uceda and J. Sebastian, “Zero voltage switching in the PWM half bridge topology with complementary control and synchronous rectification,” in Proc. PESC-95, 1995, pp. 286-291.
    [36]J. Sebastian, J. A. Cobos, O. Garcia and J. Uceda, “An overall study of the half-bridge complementary-control DC-to-DC converter,” in Proc. PESC-95, 1995, pp.1229-1235.
    [37]J. A. Sabate, V. Vlatkovic, R. B. Ridley, F. C. Lee and B. H. Cho, “Design considerations for high-voltage high-power full-bridge zero-voltage-switched PWM converter,” in Proc. APEC-90, 1990, pp. 275-284.
    [38]Da Feng Weng and S. Yuvarajan, “A novel full-bridge zero-voltage-transition PWM DC/DC converter using a saturable core reactor,” in Proc. IAS-96, 1996, pp. 1125 -1132.
    [39]U. Kirchenberger and D. Schroder, “Comparison of multiresonant half-bridge DC-DC converters for high voltage and high output power,” in Proc. IAS-92, 1992, pp. 902-909.
    [40]M. M. Jovanovic, R. Farrington and F. C. Lee, “Comparison of half-bridge ZCS-QRC and ZVS-MRC for offline applications,” in Proc. APEC-89, 1989, pp.445-453.
    [41]M. M. Jovanovic, R. Farrington and F. C. Lee, “Comparison of half-bridge off-line, ZCS-QRC and ZVS-MRC,” in Proc. AES-90, 1990, pp. 326-336.
    [42]J. D. Chryssis, High-Frequency Switching Power Supplies, Seconded. Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989.
    [43]Cherry Semiconductor, Power Conversion IC Data Book, Cherry Semiconductor Corporation, 1992.
    [44]J. G. Kassakian, M. F. Schlecht and G. C. Verghese, Principles of Power Electronics, Addison-Wesley, 1991.
    [45]A. I. Pressman, Switching Power Supply Design, McGraw Hill companies Inc., 1999.
    [46]J. Blanc, “Practical application of MOSFET synchronous rectifiers”, INTELEC’91, pp.495-501.
    [47]Milan M. Jovanovic, Michael T. Zhang, and Fred C. Lee, “Evaluation of synchronous-rectification efficiency improvement limits in Forward Converters”, IEEE Tran. Industrial Electronics, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 387-395, August, 1995.
    [48]J. A. Cobos, O. Garcia, J. Sebastian, and J. Uceda, “Resonant reset forward topologies for low output voltage on board converters”, APEC’94, pp.703-708.
    [49]D. J. Ionel, and C. George, “High efficiency DC-DC converter,” APEC’94 pp.638-644.
    [50]L. Huber, D. Sable, G. Hua, F. C. Lee, and N. LaPrade, “Design of a high-efficiency power converter for a satellite solid-state power amplifier”, APEC’94 , pp.645-651.
    [51]G. C. Hua, W. A. Tabisz, C. S. Leu, N. Dai, R. Watson, and F. C. Lee, “Development of a DC distributed power system”, APEC’94, pp.763-769
    [52]C. S. Leu, G. Hua, and F. C. Lee, “Comparison of forward topologies with various reset schemes”, Proceedings of the VPEC seminar, 1991.
    [53]C. S. Leu, G. Hua and F. C. Lee, “Analysis, and design of RCD clamp forward converter”, Proceedings of the VPEC seminar, 1992
    [54]K. Kit Sum, Switch Mode Power Conversion Basic Theory & Design ,陳文俊譯,全華圖書出版。
    [55]J. A. Cobos, O. Garcia, J. Sebastian, J. Uceda, and E. de la Cruz, “Comparison of high efficiency low output voltage for forward topologies”, PESC’94, pp.887-894.
    [56]林慶仁,宋自恆,“最新的電力電子轉換技術與產品特點”,新電子科技雜誌2001年.11月號第188期。
    [57]梁適安,“交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計”,全華圖書公司, 台北市,1994。

    QR CODE