研究生: |
湯志哲 Chih-che Tang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
多層層狀二硒化鉬奈米結構之電特性研究 Electronic Transport Properties in MoSe2 Multilayer Nanostructures |
指導教授: |
黃鶯聲
Ying-sheng Huang 陳瑞山 Ruei-san Chen |
口試委員: |
趙良君
Liang-chiun Chao 李奎毅 Kuei-yi Lee |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 73 |
中文關鍵詞: | 二硒化鉬 、多層層狀奈米結構 、電導率 、活化能 、電傳輸特性 、表面傳輸效應 、機械式剝離法 |
外文關鍵詞: | MoSe2, multilayer nanostructure, conductivity, activation energy, electronic transport property, surface transport effect, mechanical exfoliation |
相關次數: | 點閱:364 下載:7 |
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本論文主要是探討具有奈米尺寸厚度的多層二硒化鉬(MoSe2)層狀半導體(Semiconductor)撕之電傳輸特性,實驗上利用機械剝離(Mechanical Exfoliation)的方式製作不同厚度的層狀半導體,並以原子力顯微鏡(AFM)定義其厚度,使用聚焦離子束雙束系統(FIB)沈積法製作兩點與四點式電極之奈米元件。藉由電流對電壓曲線量測,發現厚度較薄的奈米層狀結構的電導率(conductivity)高於同質塊材(bulk)約三個數量級,對於厚度在788奈米厚度之多層結構,其電導率範圍大約在340-540。在統計約33個不同厚度的樣品,顯示電導率並非常數並且似乎與樣品厚度成反比關係。推測此結果樣品電導值(conductance)可能受制於較高的表面電導率,暗示這類層狀半導體奈米結構存在不均勻的塊材導電率,可能存在較高的表面導電特性。進一步地,藉由變溫暗電導量測發現在奈米尺寸的厚度下,多層二硒化鉬半導體皆具有共通的弱半導體性與極小的載子活化能(約611 meV),此結果小於數十微米的塊材樣品(約34 meV),似乎也顯示奈米多層結構之主要載子來源不同於塊材本身,推測材料表面可能存在接近導電帶底端之表面態缺陷。
The electronic transport properties of the molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) layer semiconductor with nanometer and micrometer –thicknesses have been investigated. It is found that the very thin multilayer MoSe2 with thickness at 788 nm exhibit much higher average conductivity at 440100 S/cm, which is over three orders of magnitude higher than the bulk counterparts. The statistic conductivity values showing significant thickness dependence are also observed. In addition, by the temperature-dependent measurement, the nanometer-thick MoSe2 layer crystals reveal weak semiconducting behavior with very low activation energies at 611 meV which are relatively lower than those of the micrometer-sized samples. The potential presence of the higher surface conductivity induced by the donor-like surface states is proposed to explain the highly conductive nature and its thickness dependence in this layer semiconductor.
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