近年來風險管理觀念廣受重視，世界各國已陸續發行風險管理相關標準，而以國際標準組織ISO 31000標準與英國標準協會BS 31100標準等國際高位階之標準的出現之影響力最深。國內雖尚無風險管理標準俾以遵循，但行政院為積極推動各部會將風險管理納入日常作業與決策運作，函頒「行政院所屬各機關風險管理作業基準」進而編訂「風險管理及危機處理作業手冊」。相較於先進國家導入風險管理已行之有年，國內推動風險管理正待起步，風險管理能量之建立，亟需要再投入更多心力。
有鑑於此，本研究參考各國風險管理相關標準與文獻，並加以整理與比較。另外針對英國標準協會BS 31100標準進行標準內容之初探，分析該標準之適用性。藉此以瞭解目前國際風險管理標準的發展趨勢，期望未來供國內各機關與組織於制訂風險管理相關制度之參考依據，以利於組織對風險之掌握，提升組織達成目標的可能性。

In recent years, many people think highly of risk management. Therefore, all countries in the world have been issued the relevant risk management standards. The emergence of the ISO 31000 standard and the BS 31100 standard are two high-level international standards of the most influential standard. Although lacks of a comprehensive risk management standards to follow. The Exective Yuan of the Republic of China actively promote risk management into day-to-day operations and decision-making operation. The Exective Yuan issued letter "Executive Yuan Affiliated Agencies Risk Management Operating Benchmark" and prepared to "Risk Management and Crisis Management Operations Manual." Advanced countries has been implemented into risk management for many years, domestic risk management is beginning to promote, the establishment of risk management energy need to put in more effort.
Due to the reason mentioned above, the study collects and compares relevant risk management standards and papers. In addition, the study focus on the clause illustrations of the BS 31100, and analysis the applicability of standards. Through the understanding of the current international risk management standards trends, we hope the study could be the formulation base of risk management related system of all authorities and organizations. Facilitate the organization to master the risk , and enhance the possibility of organizations achieve their goals.

1.AS/NZS4360, “ Risk Management”, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, 1995.
2.ISO/DIS 31000, “ Risk management-Guidelines on principles and implementation of risk management” , International Organization for Standardization, 2008.
3.BS 31100, “Risk management-Code of practice” , British Standards Institution, 2008.
4.AS/NZS3931, “Risk analysis of technological systems-Application guide”, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand , 1998.
5.CAN/CSA-Q850-97, “Risk Management: Guide for Decision Maker” ,Canadian Standards Association, 1997.
6.BS 6079-3 , “ Project management Part3：Guide to the management of business related project risk”, British Standards Institution, 2000.
7.JIS Q2001;2001 ，「リスクマネジメントシステム構築のための指針」，日本規格協会，2001。
8.CEI/IEC 62198, “Project risk management-Application guidelines”, International Eletrotechnical Commission (IEC), 2001.
9.ISO/IEC Guide 73 , “ Risk Management-Vocabulary-Guidelines for Use in Standards”, International Organization for Standardization,2002.
10.ISO/CD 31000, “ Risk management-Guidelines on principles and implementation of risk management” , International Organization for Standardization, 2007.
11.ISO/CD Guide 73 , “ Risk Management-Vocabulary”, International Organization for Standardization,2008.
12.AS/NZS4360, “ Risk Management”, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, 1999.
13.AS/NZS4360, “ Risk Management”, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, 2004.
14.ISO/CD2 Guide 73 , “ Risk Management-Vocabulary”, International Organization for Standardization,2008.
15.「行政院所屬各機關風險管理及危機處理作業基準」，行政院，民國97年12月
16.「風險管理及危機處理作業手冊」，行政院研究發展考核委員會，民國98年1月。
17.BS 31100DPC, “Draft Code of practice for risk management” , British Standards Institution, 2007.
18.BS 31100DPC2, “Draft Code of practice for risk management” , British Standards Institution, 2008.
19.李建民，「標準BS 31100協助企業從容管理風險」，質量經營中文期刊，P25-p27，2009。
20.治理和善治引論，http://sex.ncu.edu.tw/course/Michel%20Foucault/link/fou_link02.htm
21.策略觀點下的風險管理，http://www.rdec.gov.tw/GIPDSD/xslGip/xslExport/180/risk/images/icon_pdf.gif
22.ISO 9001:2000 , “Quality management systems -- Requirements”, International Organization for Standardization, 2000.