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研究生: 郭明克
Samuel Michael Christianto
論文名稱: 生物課的助推器:擴增實境(AR)中的學習支持
A BOOSTER FOR BIOLOGY LESSON: AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) AS THE LEARNING SUPPORT
指導教授: 翁楊絲茜
Cathy Weng
口試委員: 陳秀玲
Hsiu-Ling Chen
朱如君
Ju-Chun Chu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 數位學習與教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 擴增實境學習成效學習態度生物課教具
外文關鍵詞: Augmented Reality, Learning Outcome, Learning Attitude, Biology Lesson, Teaching Aid
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  • 在中等教育中,傳統教科書是其中一個學習工具,特別是在生物科。在現今數位時代,印刷書籍的性質其實不斷在變。若是課本的輔助不足時,學生們往往會失去學習興趣。老師、作者及研究人員們應該盡量適用新科技來開拓教材。為了幫助增加學習態度及學習生物課教材的成效,本研究使用擴增實境的方式發展和整合現今生物課印刷書籍中內容。透過擴增實境運用在傳統教科書中,會給予學生、老師及研究人員們很大的助力。 在此準實驗研究中,預測和後測被用來比較與測量科技運用於傳統教科書中,是否對於學生在生物課的學習態度和學習成效有影響。 本研究抽樣由68名印尼國中三年級學生作為研究樣本。研究問卷以食品生物科技知識問題和對於生物課態度問題,並在實驗前後進行數據收集和分析。 本研究量化統計分析中包含:描述統計、成對樣本t檢定、共變數分析ANCOVA、皮爾森積差相關分析,另外更是以質性三角驗證分析來支持研究結果與討論。 統計分析結果顯示,使用擴增實境作為補充印刷書籍的學習,可以改善學生們的學習態度和成效,特別是在分析層次的學習成效。 此外,本研究也討論學習成效和態度的相關分析結果。最後,提出對未來實踐和研究的建議。


    In the secondary education, the traditional textbook is still one of the many tools used for learning especially for Biology learning. In this digital age, the nature of printed book is changing. Students tend to lose interest in reading when the books are lacking any learning supports. The teachers, authors and researchers should try to adapt a new technology while developing teaching materials. The form of augmented reality was integrated to the printed book on the development of the Biology book used in current study where the purpose was to help increase students’ attitude and learning outcome of Biology material. It’s believed applying augmented reality to the traditional science book will give benefits to students, teachers and researcher. A quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest, was used to compare and measure whether or not a technology in book affects the learning outcome and learning attitude towards Biology. The sample for this study consisted of 68 ninth grade students. Food Biotechnology Knowledge questions and Attitude Towards Biology questionnaires were given before and after experiment and were used for data collection. The analysis of this study was conducted using Descriptive Statistics, Paired Sample T-Test, ANCOVA, Pearson Correlation and Triangular Analysis on qualitative data. Statistical analysis revealed that using augmented reality as a learning supplement of the printed book could improve students’ learning attitude towards Biology and learning outcome, especially in analyzing level. In addition, an analysis of correlation between the learning outcome and attitude result in both group are provided and discussed. Finally, recommendations for future practices and research are also discussed.

    ABSTRACT 1 ACKNOLEDGEMENT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 LIST OF TABLES 6 LIST OF FIGURES 7 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Background 8 1.2 Purposes 17 1.3 The significance of study 17 1.4 Research Questions 18 1.5 Scope and Limitations 19 1.6 Terminology 20 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 21 2.1 Biology Lesson for secondary students 21 2.2 Biology and learning difficulties experienced by students 22 2.3 Book as traditional learning tool in biology class 24 2.4 Augmented reality as the new ways of teaching 27 2.5 Learning attitude 31 2.6 Learning outcome 34 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 37 3.1 Sampling Participants 37 3.2 Research Design and Data collecting Procedures 38 3.3 Instrument 39 3.4 Data analysis 48 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 50 4.1 The Result of Research Questions 51 4.2 Qualitative inquiry 61 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 65 5.1 Discussion and Conclusions 65 5.2 Recommendations for practices and Future research 69 REFERENCES 71 APPENDIX 79

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