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研究生: 陳以青
Yi-Ching Chen
論文名稱: 基於深度學習和自主導航之防疫型機器人
Pandemic Response Robotic: Deep Learning Perception and Autonomous Navigation
指導教授: 李敏凡
Min-Fan Lee
口試委員: 柯正浩
Cheng-Hao Ko
湯梓辰
Tzu-Chen Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所
Graduate Institute of Automation and Control
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 人工智慧深度學習災害應變移動機器人導航
外文關鍵詞: artificial intelligence, deep learning, disaster response, mobile robots, navigation
相關次數: 點閱:303下載:5
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  • 此篇論文貢獻為整合機器人作業系統及深度學習,實現一個具有同步定位及地圖構建、自主導航、人體溫度檢測、口罩辨識及人臉辨識的機器人系統。近年來,人們的健康意識逐漸抬頭,防疫設備也不斷在進步。目前研究人員致力於研究預防傳染疾病及災害應變。然而,傳統的機器人受到一些限制,例如:感知混疊(不同的位置/對象可能看起來相同)、遮擋(偵測物之間的位置/對象外觀變化)、辨識的角度不同、辨識對象的尺寸、機動性低、功能少以及環境限制。至於熱像儀,除了顯示當下的熱光譜影像,還需要手動監控。因此,本文提出一種防疫型機器人,能夠在未知環境中自主移動,利用深度學習來檢測人體體溫、口罩配戴和人臉辨識來克服這些問題,以及透過感測器來進行路徑規劃及避障,使機器人運動更加順暢。


    Nowadays, people pay more attention to their health. Currently, researchers contribute to doing epidemic prevention and disaster response. However, conventional robots suffer from several limitations, perceptual aliasing (e.g., different places/objects can appear identical), occlusion (e.g., place/object appearance changes between visits), different view point, the scale of object, low mobility, less functionality, and some environmental limitations. As for the thermal imager, it displays the current heat spectrum colors, and needs manual monitoring. This paper proposes that applying Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) in an unknown environment and using deep learning for detection of temperature, mask wearing, and human face on the raspberry pi to overcome these problems. It also uses A* algorithm to do path planning and obstacle avoidance via 3D Light Detection and Ranging to make the robot move more smoothly. Evaluating and implementing different SLAM algorithms and deep learning models, then selecting the most suitable method. Comparing Root Mean Square Error of three SLAM algorithms. The predictions of deep learning models are evaluated via the metrics (model speed, accuracy, complexity, precision, recall, Precision-Recall curve, F1 score). In conclusion, Google Cartographer and You Only Look Once achieve the best result among all algorithms.

    Acknowledgemets III Chinese Abstract IV English Abstract V Table of Contents VI List of Figures VII List of Tables IX Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Method 5 Chapter 3 Result 31 Chapter 4 Discussion 47 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Work 51 References 52

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