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研究生: 吳若慈
Ruo-Ci Wu
論文名稱: 摻鈷類鑽碳及摻氧化鈷類鑽碳薄膜葡萄糖及過氧化氫感測器
Co-DLC and CoOx-DLC Thin Films for Glucose and H2O2 sensors
指導教授: 周賢鎧
Shyan-kay Jou
口試委員: 王丞浩
Chen-Hao Wang
黃柏仁
Bohr-Ran Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 類鑽碳薄膜氧化鈷葡萄糖感測器過氧化氫感測器電化學
外文關鍵詞: Diamond-Like Carbon thin film, Cobalt oxide, Glucose sensor, H2O2 sensor, Electrochemical
相關次數: 點閱:223下載:4
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  • 本研究利用反應式濺鍍沉積摻鈷類鑽碳(Co-DLC) 薄膜,並將Co-DLC薄膜在350℃進行大氣退火30-90分鐘,得到Co、CoO、Co3O4和DLC組成之CoOx-DLC薄膜,藉由SEM、RAMAN、XRD、四點探針進行分析,並將Co-DLC及CoOx-DLC薄膜應用於葡萄糖感測器和過氧化氫感測器。
    本實驗的葡萄糖感測器結果,在Co-DLC薄膜方面,乙炔流量0.2 sccm的電極之靈敏度為74.3 μAmM-1cm-2,最低檢測極限為0.3 mM;在CoOx-DLC薄膜方面,在大氣退火45分鐘的電極於葡萄糖感測器最好的靈敏度為314.3 μAmM-1cm-2,最低檢測極限為0.259 mM。因導電性佳的金屬鈷、DLC的石墨化與有優異電催化活性的氧化鈷互相結合,CoOx-DLC靈敏度較Co-DLC高。
    本實驗的過氧化氫感測器結果,在Co-DLC薄膜方面,乙炔流量0.2 sccm的電極之靈敏度為82.9 μAmM-1cm-2,最低檢測極限為1.66 mM;在CoOx-DLC薄膜方面,在大氣退火45 分鐘的電極於過氧化氫感測器有最好靈敏度為331.4 μAmM-1cm-2,最低檢測極限為0.65 mM。


    In this study, cobalt-doped diamond-like carbon (Co-DLC) thin films were prepared by reactive sputtering. The Co-DLC films were annealed at 350 °C for 30-90 min in air, and finally produced CoOx-DLC composite thin films comprising Co, CoO, Co3O4 and DLC. Experiment results showed that the annealing time will strongly affect the structure of the final product. SEM, Raman, four-point probe, and X-ray diffractometer were used to analyse the properties of the Co-DLC and CoOx-DLC thin films. These Co-DLC and CoOx-DLC thin films materials were applied in glucose sensor and H2O2 sensor.
    The glucose sensor using Co-DLC films prepared under 0.2 sccm C2H2 as the electrode had the sensitivity of 74.3 μAmM-1cm-2 and LOD of 0.3 mM. Using CoOx-DLC films annealed for 45 min in air as the electrode had the best sensitivity of 314.3 μAmM-1cm-2 and LOD of 0.259 mM. The electrochemical behavior is attributed to the combination of the good conductivity of metallic Co , graphitization of the DLC films and the outstanding electro-catalytic activity of cobalt oxides. The experiment results showed that the sensitivity of CoOx-DLC electrode is better than Co-DLC electrode.
    The performance of H2O2 sensor using Co-DLC films prepared under 0.2 sccm C2H2 as the electrode of H2O2 sensor had the sensitivity of 82.9 μAmM-1cm-2 and LOD of 1.66 mM. Using CoOx-DLC films annealed for 45 min in air as the electrode had the best sensitivity of 331.4 μAmM-1cm-2 and LOD of 0.65 mM.

    摘要I ABSTRACTII 致謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VIII 表目錄XII 第一章 緒論1 1.1 前言1 1.2 研究動機1 第二章 文獻回顧3 2.1 碳材料之介紹3 2.1.1 碳的同素異形體3 2.1.2 類鑽碳(Diamind-like carbon, DLC)之種類結構與性質4 2.1.3 a-C和a-C:H的生長機制6 2.1.4 摻雜金屬的類鑽碳薄膜(Me-DLC)7 2.2 反應式濺鍍9 2.3 電化學分析11 2.3.1 電化學分析簡介11 2.3.2 電化學分析種類12 2.3.3 電化學三電極系統15 2.4 葡萄糖感測器15 2.4.1 酵素型葡萄糖感測器[39-42]16 2.4.2 非酵素型葡萄糖感測器18 2.5 過氧化氫感測器20 2.5.1 酵素型過氧化氫感測器20 2.5.2 非酵素型過氧化氫感測器21 2.6 奈米材料被應用於非酵素型感測器22 2.6.1 用於非酵素型感測器的過渡金屬材料22 2.6.2 用於非酵素型感測器的金屬氧化物材料23 2.6.3 用於非酵素型感測器的碳奈米複合材料24 第三章 實驗方法實驗儀器27 3.1 實驗藥品及材料27 3.2 實驗流程28 3.2.1 基板清洗28 3.2.2 成長Co-DLC薄膜29 3.2.3 製作CoOx-DLC薄膜30 3.2.4 製作電化學感測器樣品30 3.3 實驗裝置與分析儀器31 3.3.1 反應式濺鍍系統31 3.3.2 場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡(Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, FESEM)32 3.3.3 顯微拉曼光譜儀(Raman spectrometer)33 3.3.4 四點探針(Four point probe)35 3.3.5 X-ray繞射儀 (X-ray diffractometer,XRD)36 3.3.6 電化學量測系統(Electrochemical analyzer)37 第四章 結果與討論39 4.1 Co-DLC薄膜性質分析39 4.1.1 Co-DLC薄膜形貌分析39 4.1.2 Co-DLC薄膜元素分析40 4.1.3 Co-DLC薄膜拉曼光譜分析41 4.1.4 Co-DLC薄膜XRD分析42 4.1.5 Co-DLC薄膜導電度分析42 4.2 Co-DLC薄膜葡萄糖電化學分析43 4.2.1 Co-DLC薄膜不同掃描速率之循環伏安分析 43 4.2.2 Co-DLC薄膜不同葡萄糖濃度之循環伏安分析44 4.2.3 Co-DLC薄膜葡萄糖安培法分析45 4.3 Co-DLC薄膜過氧化氫電化學分析46 4.3.1 Co-DLC不同過氧化氫濃度之循環伏安分析46 4.3.2 Co-DLC薄膜過氧化氫安培法分析47 4.4 大氣退火後CoOx-DLC薄膜性質分析48 4.4.1 CoOx-DLC薄膜形貌分析49 4.4.2 CoOx-DLC薄膜元素含量分析52 4.4.3 CoOx-DLC薄膜拉曼光譜儀分析55 4.4.4 CoOx-DLC薄膜XRD分析58 4.4.5 CoOx-DLC薄膜導電度分析61 4.5 CoOx-DLC薄膜葡萄糖電化學分析62 4.5.1 CoOx-DLC薄膜不同掃描速率之循環伏安分析62 4.5.2 CoOx-DLC薄膜不同葡萄糖濃度之循環伏安分析64 4.5.3 CoOx-DLC薄膜葡萄糖安培法66 4.6 CoOx-DLC薄膜過氧化氫電化學分析73 4.6.1 CoOx-DLC薄膜於不同過氧化氫濃度之循環伏安分析73 4.6.2 CoOx-DLC薄膜過氧化氫安培法75 4.7 葡萄糖感測器及過氧化氫感測器穩定性分析81 4.7.1 葡萄糖感測器穩定性分析82 4.7.2 過氧化氫感測器穩定性分析85 第五章 結論90 未來展望91 參考文獻92 附錄100

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