本研究主要藉由莫頓(Merton, 1968)的失序理論(Anomie Theory)及制度失序理論Institution Anomy Theory, IAT (Messer and Rosenfeld, 2001)來檢視個人文化傾向(成就導向、個人主義、普遍主義與金錢唯物主義)、家庭與道德之間的關係。再者，本研究以家庭影響為調節變項，檢驗其對個人文化傾向與辯解道德嫌疑行為之調節效果。在研究方法上，本研究以國內企業員工為研究對象，採問卷調查方式，總計回收241有效樣本。研究結果顯示：成就導向、個人主義與辯解嫌疑道德行為的意願有正向關係；家庭影響與辯解嫌疑道德行為的意願有負向關係；家庭對成就導向與辯解嫌疑道德行為的意願有調節效果，意即，家庭影響越高會減弱成就導向與辯解嫌疑道德行為的意願之正向關係。研究結果之意涵、限制以及未來研究方向將在最後提出討論。

The study plans to resort to and to investigate the relationship among personal cultural dimensions (including achievement, individualism, universalism, and pecuniary materialism) (Robert Merton’s Anomie Theory, 1968), family (Messner and Rosenfeld’s Institution Anomy Theory, IAT 2001) and ethics. Also, to examine the moderating effects of family on the relationships between personal cultural inclinations and ethics. Results from a sample compose of 241 employees indicate that: achievement and individualism is positively related to ethic; family is negatively related to ethic; the positively relationship between achievement and ethics are moderated by family.

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