簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林楗城
JIAN-CHENG LIN
論文名稱: 掃描與照相式之裸足及鞋墊足壓機研究
Study of Barefoot and Insole/foot Pressures by Scanner- and Camera-based
指導教授: 林上智
Shang-Chih Lin
口試委員: 許昕
Hsin Hsiu
奉季光
Chi-Kuang Feng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 挑選鞋墊足底壓力足壓量測裸足式足壓機鞋墊式足壓機
外文關鍵詞: selection of insoles, plantar pressure, foot pressure measurement, bare foot foot press, insole type foot press
相關次數: 點閱:172下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

雙腳承受全身重量,保護雙腳從選鞋開始。大眾常以品牌、外觀或價格為選鞋的考量,忽略鞋子對於足部健康的重要性。透過足壓機量測取得足底壓力資訊,了解足底壓力分佈狀況,提供挑選鞋款、功能性或客製化鞋墊之評估。
本研究在於驗證實驗室先前開發裸足掃描足壓機和裸足照相足壓機,並開發量測鞋墊足壓的設備,量測裸足與鞋墊對足部的壓力分佈,探討足壓量測之表現,提供不同款式與價位的足壓量測設備,使設備在鞋子銷售門市普遍讓消費者使用,建立數位量測、健康挑選鞋墊的新模式。
依測量形態的差異劃分-裸足式與鞋墊式。裸足式足壓機依測量原理分成-掃描式與拍照式,本設備包括灰色光學薄膜、黑色光學薄膜、軟體、APP,透過掃描或照相取得壓力分佈影像,自動計算足弓指數,能判定正常足、扁平足、高弓足。鞋墊式足壓機,設備包括灰色光學薄膜、黑色光學薄膜、止逆閥、排氣閥、吹氣球,不須使用電源即可了解鞋墊與足部的壓力分佈與接觸面積。本研製足壓量測設備,簡易操作並能重複使用,足壓資訊數位保留,以利後續追蹤。
研究方法是使用F-scan足壓設備和掃描與照相式之裸足足壓機,足掌指數、足弓指數和足跟指數,共取正常足、扁平足和高弓足各1位受測者,進行數據統計分析,將再調整實驗組量測參數,再次量測正常足、扁平足或高弓足受測者,並進行足壓數據統計分析,選擇最佳參數達到儀器設備的最佳化。
研究上結果顯示,與F-scan足壓設備在生物統計學上無顯著差異,本研究驗證與開發足壓量測設備在價錢和精度於銷售門市上更有優勢,進而達成了研究目的-提供不同款式與價位的足壓量測設備,改變人們選鞋的習慣,建立數位挑選鞋墊的新模式。


Our feet bear the whole body weight. To protect our feet, we should start from choosing the right shoes. The public often considers the brand, appearance and price when buying shoes. However, sometimes they ignore the importance of shoes to our feet. Using plantar pressure measuring device can understand the distribution of plantar pressure, and provide an assessment when selecting shoes, functional or customized insoles.
The purpose of this research is to validate the MASFoot Scanner and the MASFoot Plate developed by laboratory, and to develop insole pressure measuring equipment, which can measure the pressure distribution of bare foot and insole. By evaluating the performance and providing different types and prices of plantar pressure measuring equipment, it can be widely used by consumers in the shoes store. New fashion of digital measurement and selection of insoles can therefore be established.
Plantar pressure measuring equipment can be categorized into bare foot type and insole type according to the difference of measurement. Bare foot type can be further divided into scanning type and photographing type based on the measuring concept. The equipment consists of gray optical films, black optical films, software, and APP. Plantar pressure distribution image can be obtained by scanning or photographing, and arch index is automatically calculated which can distinguish flat arch, normal arch and high arch. Insole type is composed of gray optical films, black optical films, check valve, exhaust valve, and balloon. Pressure distribution and contact area of insole and foot can be measured without power supply. Foot pressure measuring equipment developed by this study is simple to operate and reusable. In addition, the information is digitally stored in order to do follow-up.
This study use F-scan, scanning type and photography type measuring equipment to measure foot index, arch index and heel index. Subjects includes people with normal arch, flat arch and high arch. Parameters of the equipment of experimental group will be adjusted after statistical analysis, in order to optimize the instrument.
The results show that there is no significant difference between biostatistics and F-scan. The foot pressure measuring equipment validated and developed by this study has advantage in price and precision in sales market, and thus achieves the research purpose which is to provide different types and price of foot pressure measurement equipment, to change people's habits of choosing shoes, and establish a new fashion of digital selection of insoles.

摘要 Abstract 致謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1-1研究背景 1-2研究動機與目的 1-3足部介紹 1-3-1足部解剖學 1-3-2足部病理學 1-3-3足部生物力學 1-4論文架構 第二章 文獻回顧 2-1足壓量測設備回顧與原理 2-1-1轉印式 2-1-2電學式 2-2扁平高弓足判定研究 2-3足底受力分佈探討 第三章 研究材料與方法 3-1裸足掃描足壓機設計 3-1-1安裝 FOOT SCAN軟體 3-1-2客戶登入 3-1-3掃描校正 3-1-4掃描足型 3-1-5掃描足壓 3-1-6足壓顯示調整 3-1-7量測結果儲存 3-1-8規格 3-1-9系統需求 3-1-10量測方法 3-2裸足照相足壓機設計 3-2-1軟體下載 3-2-2客戶登入 3-2-3拍攝足壓 3-2-4量測結果儲存 3-2-5規格 3-2-6系統需求 3-2-7量測方法 3-3鞋墊足壓機 3-3-1設計原理 3-3-2製造設備 3-3-3量測結果 3-4實驗流程與評估項目 3-4-1臨床實驗規劃 3-4-2實驗受測者規劃 3-4-3實驗問卷調查 3-5研究實驗統計方法 第四章 結果 4-1受試者基本資料 4-2問卷調查 4-3裸足掃描足壓機量測結果 4-3-1內建參數分析 4-3-2調整參數分析 4-4裸足照相足壓機量測結果 4-4-1高度60公分、角度0度參數分析 4-4-2角度10度、20度和30度參數分析 4-4-3高度60~120公分參數分析 4-4-4左右腳踩踏順序分析 4-4-5光學時間效應分析 4-4-6光源效應分析 4-5鞋墊足壓機量測結果 第五章 討論 5-1受試者基本資料 5-2問卷調查 5-3裸足掃描足壓機量測結果 5-3-1內建參數分析 5-3-2調整參數分析 5-4裸足照相足壓機量測結果 5-4-1高度60公分、角度0度參數分析 5-4-2角度10度、20度和30度參數分析 5-4-3高度60~120公分參數分析 5-4-4左右腳踩踏順序分析 5-4-5光學時間效應分析 5-4-6光源效應分析 5-5鞋墊足壓機量測結果 第六章 結論與未來展望 6-1結論 6-2未來展望 第七章 參考文獻

1.Worldwide footwear production
https://www.worldfootwear.com/news.asp?id=1817&Worldwide_footwear_production_reached_230_billion_pairs_in_2015
2.吳金英. (2017年6月27日)。鞋類業-自動、智能為產業開闢新浪潮。
http://www.credit.com.tw/creditonline/Epaper/IndustrialSubjectContent.aspx?sn=209&unit=413
3.加拿大足病醫學聯合會
http://www.podiatryinfocanada.ca/Public/Facts
4.Andrew Biel. 著 謝伯讓.高蕙涵翻譯: Trail guide to the body人體解剖全書. 楓葉社文化出版;2013.
5.伊利諾伊州足病醫學協會
http://www.ipma.net/?page=17
6.Basic Anatomy of the Foot
http://www.wefixfeet.ca/sites/default/files/anatomyofthefoot.pdf
7.Séamus Kennedy, BEng (Mech). Planes. Chains, and foot orthotic biomechanics part III. CPed March 2011 Issue
https://opedge.com/Articles/ViewArticle/2011-03_11
8.Matthew Hoffman, MD. Human Anatomy
https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/picture-of-the-feet#1
9.Steph Henderson. (2017, May 15). Plantar fasciitis.
https://www.firstaid4sport.co.uk/blog/plantar-fasciitis-2/
10.WebMD Medical Team. Foot and Ankle Osteoarthritis.
https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis-of-the-foot
11.Perez‐Ruiz, F., Herrero‐Beites, A. M., & Carmona, L. (2011). A two‐stage approach to the treatment of hyperuricemia in gout: The “dirty dish” hypothesis. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 63(12), 4002-4006.
12.WebMD Medical Team. All About Bunions.
https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/ss/slideshow-about-bunions
13.Chloe Wilson. Achilles Tendonitis Treatment.
http://www.foot-pain-explored.com/achilles-tendonitis-treatment.html
14.SkinCareGuide. Fungal Infection Images.
http://www.fungalguide.ca/basics/images/fungal_4.html
15.Healthy Feet Garbowska. Removing Calluses.
http://www.zdrowe-stopy.com/en/gallery/removing-calluses/
16.Begg Shoes&Bags. What are corns & calluses?
https://www.beggshoes.com/blog/best-shoes-corns-calluses/
17.Caron Orelowitz. Plantar warts
https://yourfeet.co.nz/tag/plantar-wart/
18.WebMD Medical Team.
https://www.webmd.boots.com/foot-care/ingrown-toenails
19.Step to Health.. How to Prevent Heel Spurs?
http://www.bestonlinemd.com/ingrown-toenails-symptoms-causes-treatment-complications-look-like/
20.I nstitute for preventive foot health. pes planus.
https://www.ipfh.org/foot-conditions/foot-conditions-a-z/flat-feet
21.Christian Nordqvist. (2017, May 16) What you need to know about nail fungal infection.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151952.php
22.David Gordon. Stress Fractures.
http://www.davidgordonortho.co.uk/patient-info/conditions-procedures/foot-conditions/stress-fractures/
23.Pradeep Monoot. (2016, November 2) How rheumatoid arthritis affects the foot and ankle?
http://www.thehealthsite.com/diseases-conditions/how-rheumatoid-arthritis-affects-the-foot-and-ankle-b1016/
24.Diabetic Foot Infections - Management
http://www.antimicrobe.org/printout/e26printout/e26management.htm
25.SwellNoMore. Swelling Feet Explained.
https://swellnomore.com/blogs/swellnomore/how-to-get-rid-of-swollen-feet
26.Mark Karadsheh. Gait Cycle.
https://www.orthobullets.com/foot-and-ankle/7001/gait-cycle
27.簡怡棻:二維及三維足型的應用與高跟鞋足壓的量測分析. 國立中央大學;2008.
28.Khubilai. 有關鞋的構造的英文表達
http://blog.163.com/rhineale@126/blog/static/32326847201111545923127
29.陳冠龍:光學式足壓量測系統之高對比影像建立. 臺北科技大學製造科技研究所;2011.
30.Welton, E. A. (1992). The Harris and Beath footprint: interpretation and clinical value. Foot & Ankle, 13(8), 462-468.
31.Ralphs, G., Lunsford, T. R., & Greenfield, J. (1990). Measurement of plantar pressure using fuji prescale film—preliminary study. J Prosthet Orthot, 2, 130.
32.Fujifilm. Prescale.
http://www.fujifilm.com/products/prescale/prescalefilm/#See_All
33.羅明哲:足底壓力測試片之開發與其應用之研究. 國立陽明大學復健科技輔具研究所;2005
34.Abdul Razak, A. H., Zayegh, A., Begg, R. K., & Wahab, Y. (2012). Foot plantar pressure measurement system: A review. Sensors, 12(7), 9884-9912.
35.Clark, S. K., & Wise, K. D. (1979). Pressure sensitivity in anisotropically etched thin-diaphragm pressure sensors. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 26(12), 1887-1896.
36.Smith, C. S. (1954). Piezoresistance effect in germanium and silicon. Physical review, 94(1), 42.
37.Ravariu, C., Ravariu, F., Dobrescu, D., Dobrescu, L., Codreanu, C., & Avram, M. (2001). A designing roule for a pressure sensor with PZT layer. Paper presented at the Semiconductor Conference, 2001. CAS 2001 Proceedings. International.
38.中國百科網. CCD和CIS的成像原理.
http://www.chinabaike.com/t/9642/2014/0928/2877728.html
39.戴宗霖:穿戴式足部壓力感測裝置之系統研究. 大同大學通訊工程研究所;2016
40.Tekscan. HR Mat.
https://www.tekscan.com/products-solutions/systems/hr-mat?tab=software
41.Tekscan. F-Scan™ System.
https://www.tekscan.com/product-group/medical/in-shoe?tab=overview
42.Cavanagh, P. R., & Rodgers, M. M. (1987). The arch index: a useful measure from footprints. Journal of biomechanics, 20(5), 547-551.
43.Cavanagh, P. R., Rodgers, M. M., & liboshi, A. (1987). Pressure distribution under symptom-free feet during barefoot standing. Foot & Ankle, 7(5), 262-278.
44.史麗珠,生物統計學:含SPSS使用說明,華杏出版,2014

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2023/07/25 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE