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研究生: 蔡旻諺
Min-Yan Cai
論文名稱: 攜帶式足底壓力量測系統開發與驗證
Design and Validation of a Portable Foot Pressure Measurement System
指導教授: 林上智
Shang-Chih Lin
口試委員: 許昕
Hsin Hsu
劉哲瑋
Che-Wei Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 足底壓力量測系統足弓指數足底壓力灰度值
外文關鍵詞: foot pressure measurement system, arch index, foot pressure, gray level
相關次數: 點閱:195下載:0
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  • 足部健康對我們來說至關重要,但卻是全身上下我們最容易忽略的地方,量 測足底壓力為找到自己合適鞋墊的主要關鍵,過去為了解足底壓力分佈狀況,大 多是以拓印的方式進行。然而現今市面上較常見的足底壓力檢測設備不僅機型龐 大且設備昂貴,因此本研究希望建立一種量輕且攜帶方便足底壓力量測系統。
    本設備包含灰色矽膠薄膜、黑色矽膠薄膜、攝影裝置、手機雙平台應用程式 (APP),透過 APP 控制攝影裝置垂直拍攝矽膠薄膜上的足印,分別計算完足掌 指數、足弓指數及足跟指數及足壓分佈,再將結果呈現在 APP 上,APP 上的個 人資料、量測結果也會被儲存在資料庫中,以利觀察追蹤後續健康狀況。
    研究方法是使用本設備分別於有無外在光源環境中量測足掌、足弓、足跟指 數進行統計分析,了解外在光源是否會影響量測結果,驗證方式為使用本設備與 F-scan 鞋墊式足底壓力分析系統分別量測足掌、足弓、足跟指數進行統計分析。
    研究結果顯示,本研究所開發之足底壓力量測系統量測結果並不會被外在光 源所影響,且與 F-scan 鞋墊式足底壓力分析系統在統計學結果上均無無顯著關 係。


    It is very important that keep our feet healthy, but we tend to neglect taking good care of our body. Measuring the foot plantar is the main key to finding suitable insoles. In the past, to understand the distribution of foot pressure, the Harris foot mat used rubber cushion to measure people’s foot pressure. However, the most common foot pressure systems on the market are not only large in model but also expensive. The purpose of this study was to develop a foot pressure measurement system that is lightweight and portable.
    This system includes gray rubber film, black rubber film, a camera device, and an application for iOS and Android. The camera device is directed by the app to photo the footprints on the rubber film vertically, and foot index, arch index, heel index and distribution of foot pressure are calculated separately. After calculating, the results are displayed on the screen. The personal data and measurement results are stored in the database.
    To understand whether external light affect the measurement result or not, we measure the foot, arch, and heel index in an environment with or without external light. and verify the results with F-scan.
    The results of the study were that the foot pressure measurement system developed by this study will not be affected by external light sources, and there is no statistically significant relationship with F-scan.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 足部介紹 2 1.3.1 足部骨骼解剖學 2 1.3.2 足踝臨床疾病 4 1.3.3 步態生物力學 13 1.4 研究架構 15 第二章 文獻回顧 17 2.1 足底壓力量測儀器與其量測原理 17 2.1.1 足印式 17 2.1.2 電學式 19 2.2 扁平高弓足判定 24 2.3 足底壓力分佈情形 25 第三章 材料研究與方法 26 3.1 硬體電路設計 26 3.1.1 微控制器單元 27 3.1.2 電源控制電路 29 3.2 機構設計 30 3.2.1 足壓板設計 30 3.2.2 攝影裝置設計 30 3.2.3 三維列印製造 32 3.3 移動端應用程式設計 32 3.3.1 用戶登入註冊 33 3.3.2 足壓量測流程 35 3.4 演算法設計 37 3.4.1 影像像素平均 38 3.4.2 灰度值與二值化 38 3.4.3 計算足弓指數 39 3.5 實驗設備介紹與量測方法 39 3.6 實驗流程與評估 42 3.6.1 臨床實驗規劃 42 3.6.2 實驗受試者招募 43 3.6.3 實驗問卷調查 43 3.7 實驗數據分析方法 45 第四章 實驗結果與分析 46 4.1 受試者基本資料 46 4.2 問卷調查 46 4.3 機構設計成果 46 4.3.1 機構設計三視圖 46 4.3.2 外觀尺寸 48 4.3.3 系統規格 48 4.3.4 系統需求 49 4.4 移動端應用程式設計成果 49 4.4.1 歡迎頁及登入註冊 49 4.4.2 足壓量測及結果分享 51 4.5 評估外在光源與足壓數據影響程度 54 4.5.1 實驗結果分析 54 4.5.2 實驗數據討論 60 4.6 實驗組與對照組量測結果 60 4.6.1 實驗結果分析 60 4.6.2 實驗數據討論 66 第五章 結論與未來展望 67 5.1 結論 67 5.2 未來展望 67 參考文獻 68

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