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研究生: 蕭嘉佑
CHIA-YOU HSIAO
論文名稱: 基於下垂控制法之三相四臂換流器並聯模組研製
Implementation of Parallel Three Phase Four-Leg Inverters Based on Droop Control Design
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
吳森統
Sen-Tung Wu
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 三相四臂 T 型式換流器下垂控制法LCL 濾波器不平衡 負載
外文關鍵詞: Three-Phase Four-Leg inverter, Droop control, LCL filter, Unbalanced load
相關次數: 點閱:365下載:0
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本文以數位控制器實現可操作於不平衡負載之三相四臂 T 型式換流器並聯系統。此系統使用虛擬電阻下垂控制法作為並聯運轉之控制策略,達成無通訊方式並具功率分配之功能,而加入虛擬電阻以確保各換流器輸出阻抗特性一致,有效降低輸出功率之誤差。
換流器架構採用三相四臂 T 型式拓樸架構,此架構特點為輸出電壓為多階波形,能有效降低輸出電壓諧波含量,額外加入的第四臂更可提升對於不平衡電流之控制力,輸出端使用 LCL 型濾波器,濾除開關高次諧波並有效降低輸出電壓諧波含量。針對不平衡負載,分別使用正、負、零序獨立控制方式,透過抑制負序與零序電壓,使三相輸出電壓維持平衡。在調變技術上,本文選用了 CBPWM 中的均值零序注入調變,其特點為除了擁有與 SVPWM 相同的高直流電壓利用率外,其調變波形生成容易、不需判斷空間向量區間,所以易於實現數位化的優點。本文使用電路模擬軟體 PSIM 建構出一組額定功率 8 kW,輸入直流電壓 800 V 輸出交流電壓 220 V 之三相換流器並進行模擬測試。數位控制核心選用德州儀器公司出產之 TMS320F28379D,實現系統控制並且驗證硬體設計與控制法。最終製作兩臺 8 kW 三相四臂 T 型式換流器,完成系統並聯測試與驗證。


This thesis proposed the design and implementation of a digitallycontrolled three-phase four-leg T-type inverter parallel system with the
functions of operating in unbalanced loads. To achieve the power sharing
without communication, the system used the virtual resistance droop
control method as the control strategy for parallel operation, and added
virtual resistance to ensure that the output impedance of each inverter was
the same, and reduced the error of output power effectively.
The proposed inverter topology used three-phase four-leg T-type
topology. Using this topology can have some advantages, for example, the
multi-level output voltage can reduce the output voltage THD significantly,
the additional legs can improve the control of unbalanced current. Using
LCL filter can eliminate the switching harmonics and reduce the output
voltage THD effectively. This research used positive, negative and zero
sequence control independently for unbalanced loads, and inhibited the
negative and zero sequence voltage to maintain three-phase voltage
balance. The average zero-sequence component injection of Carrier-based
PWM was adopted as the modulation method, which had the high
utilization of DC voltage as SVPWM, it also had some advantages, for
instance, it can be produced and digitized easily, and it did not need to
determine the location of the space vector. This thesis used the circuit
simulation software, which was PSIM to construct a three phase inverter
with 8 kW rated power, 220 V output AC voltage, and 800 V DC voltage
to verify the function. The digital controller, which was used in this thesis
was the TMS320F28379D from Texas Instruments to realize the system
control and the verification. Finally, this thesis implemented a pair of 8 kW
three-phase four-leg T-type inverters to verify the system feasibility.

摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖索引 vi 表索引 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 章節大綱 3 第二章 三相換流器架構與調變技術介紹 4 2.1 三相四線換流器種類介紹 4 2.1.1 三相四線三臂電容中性點換流器 4 2.1.2 三相四線四臂換流器 5 2.1.3 三相四線四臂T型式換流器 6 2.2 調變技術介紹 7 2.2.1 正弦脈波寬度調變 8 2.2.2 空間向量脈波寬度調變 9 2.2.3 載波脈波寬度調變 11 2.3 三相四線四臂T型式換流器動作原理分析 15 第三章 LCL濾波器設計與換流器控制介紹 29 3.1 LCL濾波器原理與設計 29 3.1.1 諧振尖峰 30 3.1.2 被動阻尼 32 3.1.3 主動阻尼 38 3.2 控制器設計 41 3.2.1 三相換流器之數學模型 41 3.2.2 電流環轉移函數 45 3.2.3 電壓環轉移函數 46 3.2.4 相序分離 47 3.2.5 鎖相迴路設計 53 3.3 下垂控制法 57 3.3.1 換流器循環電流分析 58 3.3.2 電感型阻抗 59 3.3.3 電容型阻抗 62 3.3.4 電阻型阻抗 63 第四章 電路設計與數位控制 66 4.1 電路規格 66 4.2 元件設計 66 4.2.1 輸出電感設計 67 4.2.2 濾波電容設計 69 4.2.3 電網側電感設計 69 4.2.4 功率開關選用 72 4.3 下垂參數設計 73 4.4 數位控制 74 4.4.1 數位控制器規格 74 4.4.2 控制流程 74 第五章 電路模擬與實驗結果 77 5.1 模擬單臺三相四線四臂T型式換流器 77 5.1.1 平衡負載測試 77 5.1.2 不平衡負載測試 78 5.2 模擬並聯三相四線四臂T型式換流器 78 5.2.1 平衡負載測試 78 5.2.2 不平衡負載測試 79 5.3 實測單臺三相四線四臂T型式換流器 80 5.3.1 平衡負載測試 80 5.3.2 不平衡負載測試 81 5.4 實測並聯三相四線四臂T型式換流器 82 5.4.1 虛擬電阻對循環電流的影響 82 5.4.2 不平衡負載測試 84 5.5 實作樣機展示 86 第六章 結論與未來展望 88 6.1 結論 88 6.2 未來展望 88 參考文獻 90

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