使用者經驗與車用資訊娛樂系統觸控介面選單設計型式之研究

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研究生：	林郁菁 Yu-jing Lin
論文名稱：	使用者經驗與車用資訊娛樂系統觸控介面選單設計型式之研究 Usability Study on User Experience and Touch Screen Menu of In-vehicle Infotainment System
指導教授：	陳建雄 Chien-Hsiung Chen
口試委員:	宋同正 Tung-Jung Sung 吳志富 Chih-Fu Wu
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 設計系 Department of Design
論文出版年：	2010
畢業學年度：	98
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	123
中文關鍵詞：	車用資訊娛樂系統、使用者介面設計、使用經驗、使用性評估
外文關鍵詞：	in-vehicle infotainment system, user interface design, user experience, usability evaluation
相關次數：	點閱：281 下載：35
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車用資訊娛樂系統為車用電腦運用的一部分，為提升汽車產業與交通運輸業發展的加值服務。本研究針對車用資訊娛樂系統的使用經驗高低與觸控螢幕的介面型式進行研究，目的為找出使用性與滿意度較佳的介面設計因素，並朝向降低使用經驗差異的方向進行。
本研究之實驗分為兩階段：(1) 現有車用資訊娛樂系統介面喜好與使用性調查；(2) 模擬介面設計與驗證實驗，透過驗證實驗了解使用者對於介面的操作性與滿意度回饋。
驗證實驗以二種使用經驗高低（獨立因子）與三種介面型式（相依因子）的雙因子混合實驗設計方式進行。「使用經驗」之變項共有二層級：（a）使用經驗低者：無使用經驗者與幾乎沒有使用經驗者；（b）使用經驗高者：除上述之使用經驗低者之外的使用者。而「介面型式」分為三層級：（a）條列式選單：意指以條列方式為主的選單設計型式；（b）棋盤式選單：以棋盤式排列，並提供圖像預覽的選單設計型式；（c）轉盤式選單：以轉盤型式排列所有選項，並在轉盤上方提供較大的圖像預覽。透過實驗可獲得操作績效、系統使用性、介面互動滿意度與使用者綜合感受之結果。
研究結果如下：（1）以七吋觸控螢幕而言，簡化頁面資訊比簡化介面階層容易提升操作績效；（2）相關資訊產品的操作邏輯可幫助使用者操作介面；（3）「使用經驗高低」對於三組介面設計的操作與感受並未產生明顯差異；（4）「棋盤式選單」為使用性與滿意度較高的介面型式；（5）使用者對於介面的滿意度與操作績效的結果一致，顯示車用資訊娛樂系統的使用性為使用者感受的主要考量。
關鍵詞：車用資訊娛樂系統、使用者介面設計、使用經驗、使用性評估

In-vehicle infotainment system is a kind of computer application, providing real-time information and entertainment services to promote the development of auto industry and transportation. This study is intended to investigate the style of touch screen menu and the effect of user experience level, attempts to find interface design factors to enhance usability and satisfaction, and towards reducing differences of user experience.
The experiment in this study includes two stages: (1) The investigation of style preference and usability of current In-vehicle infotainment system. (2) Menu design and validation experiment, to understand operating performance and analyze satisfaction feedback.
The experiment was planned based on a 2 (levels of user experience) by 3 (touch screen menu styles) two-way ANOVA design. There are two levels in the independent variable of user experience: (a) Low user experience: Never or seldom use in-vehicle infotainment system. (b) High user experience: In addition to users with low experience. There are three levels in the independent variable of touch screen menu style: (a) Column menu: Options listing in single column. (b) Icon menu: Users can preview the options, organized in a 3x2 grid. (c) Rotary menu: All options are arranged on the turntable, and the image preview is shown above it. Based on the experiment, the results regarding user task performance, questionnaire for user interface satisfaction (QUIS), system usability scale (SUS), and user experience can be obtained.
The generated results indicated that (1) On the 7-inch touch screen, simplify information on the screen can enhance operational performance easily than simplify menu layers. (2) The logic of using related products, such as PND and mobile phone will be used to operate in-vehicle infotainment system. (3) In the validation experiment, “User experience level” has not had the significant difference in usability and satisfaction for three menu styles. (4) “Icon menu” performs the best in most of the test and survey. (5) User interface for satisfaction and operating performance are consist, show the usability of in-vehicle infotainment system is the main considerations for users.
Keywords: in-vehicle infotainment system, user interface design, user experience, usability evaluation.

中文摘要.............................................................................................................................................II
英文摘要...........................................................................................................................................III
致謝..................................................................................................................................................IV
目錄 .................................................................................................................................................V
表目錄.............................................................................................................................................VII
圖目錄...............................................................................................................................................X
第一章 緒論....................................................................................................................................1
1 研究背景與動機.........................................................................................................................1
2 研究目的.....................................................................................................................................5
3 研究範圍與限制.........................................................................................................................5
4 研究相關名詞解釋.....................................................................................................................6
5 研究架構…................................................................................................................................10
第二章 文獻探討..........................................................................................................................11
1 心智模式....................................................................................................................................12
2 心智模式與人機互動................................................................................................................13
3 心智模式與使用性....................................................................................................................15
4 心智模式與概念模式................................................................................................................18
5 心智模式與介面設計................................................................................................................22
第三章 研究方法與前導性實驗................................................................................................25
1 研究方法與步驟........................................................................................................................25
2 參與式觀察與訪談....................................................................................................................26
2.1 現有產品資料彙集.............................................................................................................26
2.2 受訪對象與流程設定.........................................................................................................33
2.3 使用者介面喜好分析.........................................................................................................34
3 現有產品介面操作實驗............................................................................................................41
3.1 受測對象與任務設定.........................................................................................................41
3.2 受測者資料.........................................................................................................................42
3.3 實驗任務績效分析.............................................................................................................43
4 現有產品介面分析....................................................................................................................51
4.1 圖形介面之發現.................................................................................................................51
4.2 使用介面之發現.................................................................................................................51
4.3 現有介面分析.....................................................................................................................52
第四章 模擬實驗與結果分析.....................................................................................................55
1 驗證實驗方法............................................................................................................................55
1.1 驗證實驗研究變項.............................................................................................................55
2 實驗模擬介面設計....................................................................................................................58
3 問卷設計....................................................................................................................................65
4 驗證實驗對象............................................................................................................................67
5 驗證實驗結果............................................................................................................................69
5.1 任務操作時間績效之分析.................................................................................................69
5.2 系統使用性尺度評量表(SUS)之分析...............................................................................84
5.3 使用者互動滿意度量表(QUIS)之分析..............................................................................85
5.4 使用者綜合感受量表之分析.............................................................................................94
第五章 結論與建議....................................................................................................................102
1 研究結果..................................................................................................................................102
1.1 現有車用資訊系統介面設計研究結果重點整理...........................................................102
1.2 模擬介面實驗研究結果重點整理...................................................................................103
2 結論建議與後續發展..............................................................................................................109
2.1 結論與設計建議...............................................................................................................109
2.2 後續研究發展建議...........................................................................................................110
參考文獻........................................................................................................................................112
附錄A：車用資訊娛樂系統使用者需求及介面喜好問卷..........................................................114
附錄B：車用資訊娛樂系統之使用性研究任務選單...................................................................117
附錄C：驗證實驗問卷...................................................................................................................119

                                

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