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研究生: 詹秉學
Ping-Hsueh Chan
論文名稱: 用於500W行動充電站換流器研製
Study and Implementation of a 500-W Inverter for Portable Power Station
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 行動充電站換流器主動箝位零電壓切換
外文關鍵詞: Inverter for portable power station, Active-clamp, Zero-voltage-switching
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  本文為研製一應用於500 W行動充電站換流器。此換流器模組主要分為兩級電路,分別為直流-直流轉換器以及直流-交流轉換器。第一級的直流-直流轉換器採用錯相諧振式主動箝位順向/返馳式電路,將輸入20 V到24 V的電池之直流電壓轉為240 V直流電,足以提供第二級交流電壓振幅輸出之要求,而此架構一次側運用主動箝位,可以使功率開關元件具有零電壓切換的優點,進而降低功率開關之切換損失、提升電路轉換效率。此外,電路架構錯相的方式能夠降低輸出電流漣波,並且提升功率等級。第二級直流-交流轉換器採用全橋式架構,利用切換技術將240 V之直流電轉為110 V/60 Hz之交流輸出。最後本論文討論與分析電路架構之動作原理,並實際研製一臺電路,整機效率最高可達94.1%。


This thesis focuses on the study and implementation of a 500 W inverter for portable power station. The inverter consists of two stages which are a DC-DC converter and a DC-AC inverter. The first-stage is an inter-leaved active-clamp forward/flyback converter which transforms 20 V to 24 V direct current into 240 V direct current, and the primary-side switch can achieve zero-voltage-switching to reduce the switching loss and raise the conversion efficiency. Moreover, the interleaved circuit can reduce output current ripple. The second-stage is a full bridge inverter which transforms 240 V direct current into 110 V/60 Hz alternating current with switching technique. Finally, a prototype of the proposed inverter has been built according to the design procedures. The peak efficiency can be up to 94.1%.

摘要 Abstract 致謝 目錄 圖索引 表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機 1.2 論文大綱 第二章 電路架構動作原理分析 2.1 主動箝位返馳式轉換器介紹 2.2 錯相諧振式主動箝位順向/返馳式轉換器 2.3 全橋式換流器 第三章 電路參數設計 3.1 系統功能方塊及規格 3.2 直流-直流轉換器之元件設計 3.2.1 變壓器之設計 3.2.2 功率開關之設計 3.2.3 倍壓二極體之設計 3.2.4 整流二極體之設計 3.3 直流-交流轉換器之元件設計 3.3.1 輸出電感之設計 3.3.2 功率開關之設計 3.3.3 輸出電容之設計 第四章 損耗分析 4.1 直流-直流轉換器之損失分析 4.1.1 功率開關之損耗 4.1.2 變壓器之損耗 4.1.3 倍壓二極體之損耗 4.1.4 整流二極體之損耗 4.2 直流-交流轉換器之損失分析 4.2.1 輸出電感之損耗 4.2.2 功率開關之損耗 第五章 電路模擬及實驗結果討論 5.1 電路模擬 5.2 整機電路量測 第六章 結論與未來展望 6.1 結論 6.2 未來展望 參考文獻

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